1. Chapter 19 The Expansion of Europe in the Eighteenth Century

2. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 2 Question ________ led the way in the agricultural revolution in Europe. a)Holland b)France c)England d)Denmark

3. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 3 Answer ________ led the way in the agricultural revolution in Europe. a)Holland (correct) b)France c)England d)Denmark Hint: See page 624.

4. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 4 Question The thriving Dutch colony of New Amsterdam was seized in 1664 and renamed a)New Netherland. b)Fort Amsterdam. c)New York. d)Amsterdam.

5. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 5 Answer The thriving Dutch colony of New Amsterdam was seized in 1664 and renamed a)New Netherland. b)Fort Amsterdam. c)New York. (correct) d)Amsterdam. Hint: See page 635.

6. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 6 Question The group who formed the aristocratic elite in Spanish America was the a)Creoles. b)Indians. c)mestizos. d)Habsburgs.

7. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 7 Answer The group who formed the aristocratic elite in Spanish America was the a)Creoles. (correct) b)Indians. c)mestizos. d)Habsburgs. Hint: See pages 643–644.

8. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 8 Question After 1700, ________ became the undisputed leader in the slave trade. a)France b)England c)Spain d)the Netherlands

9. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 9 Answer After 1700, ________ became the undisputed leader in the slave trade. a)France b)England (correct) c)Spain d)the Netherlands Hint: See pages 642–643.

10. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 10 Question Population growth in Europe was especially dramatic after a)1700. b)1720. c)1750. d)1800.

11. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 11 Answer Population growth in Europe was especially dramatic after a)1700. b)1720. c)1750. (correct) d)1800. Hint: See page 627.

12. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 12 Question ________ guilds were the most powerful in Europe. a)German b)French c)English d)Dutch

13. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 13 Answer ________ guilds were the most powerful in Europe. a)German (correct) b)French c)English d)Dutch Hint: See page 633.

14. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 14 Question By 1700, about ________ of Western Europe’s population depended on agriculture for its livelihood. a)20 percent b)40 percent c)60 percent d)80 percent

15. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 15 Answer By 1700, about ________ of Western Europe’s population depended on agriculture for its livelihood. a)20 percent b)40 percent c)60 percent d)80 percent (correct) Hint: See page 622.

16. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 16 Question It is estimated that between 1701 and 1800, over ________ million African slaves were shipped across the Atlantic. a)six b)four c)two d)one

17. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 17 Answer It is estimated that between 1701 and 1800, over ________ million African slaves were shipped across the Atlantic. a)six (correct) b)four c)two d)one Hint: See page 642.

18. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 18 Question Until the nineteenth century, the industry that employed the most people in Europe was a)crafts. b)textiles. c)mining. d)agriculture.

19. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 19 Answer Until the nineteenth century, the industry that employed the most people in Europe was a)crafts. b)textiles. (correct) c)mining. d)agriculture. Hint: See page 631.

20. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 20 Question Philip V was head of the ________ dynasty. a)Hapsburg b)Capetian c)Bourbon d)Bonaparte

21. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 19 | 21 Answer Philip V was head of the ________ dynasty. a)Hapsburg b)Capetian c)Bourbon (correct) d)Bonaparte Hint: See page 643.