1. Test Review Enlightenment

2. Who wrote the first Encyclopedia? DIDEROT

3. Who wrote the theory of Deism? VOLTAIRE

4. What is Deism? God created the universe, but does not interfere with day to day

5. Who wrote about Supply and Demand? Adam Smith

6. Who was the first modern feminist? Mary Woolstonecraft

7. Who was a child prodigy and famous composer? MOZART

8. Who wrote about the importance of Separation of Powers? MONTESQUIEU

9. Who stated “ I think, therefor I am? “ DESCARTES

10. CESARE BECCARIA

11. Who was the famous painter of the Rococo style? Antoine Watteau

12. Who stated that “people are born wicked and should not govern themselves? ” Thomas Hobbes

13. Who was the famous woman who hosted salons? Marie-Therese de Geoffrin

14. What is a salon? A gathering (party) where philosophes would meet and discuss new ideas

15. Who stated that “people are born innocent, but society ruins people’s goodness?” Rousseau

16. Who discovered the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree? Sir Isaac Newton

17. Who stated that people are born with a blank slate – tabula rasa? JOHN LOCKE

18. Who argued that the power of men over women was wrong? MARY WOOLSTONECRAFT

19. Who developed calculus? SIR ISAAC NEWTON

20. Who wrote the Wealth of Nations? ADAM SMITH

21. Which philosophe inspired Thomas Jefferson? JOHN LOCKE

22. Is the Enlightenment a conservative or a liberal movement? LIBERAL

23. Where did the Enlightenment begin? FRANCE

24. What is tabula rasa? A blank slate - meaning that we are born with a blank mind

25. What is Popular Sovereignty? Government should be created by and for the people.

26. What does laissez-faire mean relating to business? “Hands - off” The government does not interfere with business relations.

27. Is the idea of checks and balances in the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence? The Constitution

28. What is the law of inertia? Things remain as they are, whether moving or resting unless acted upon by some outside force.

29. Who invented the telescope? The Dutch

30. Who was a famous Russian Monarch? Catherine the Great

31. What does unalienable mean? Rights that cannot be taken away

32. What is a monarch? KING or QUEEN

33. What are Enlightenment ideas that still influence us today? Women’s rights - Mary Woolstonecraft Separation of Powers- Montesquieu Heliocentric point of view - Copernicus and Kepler Supply and Demand - Adam Smith Encyclopedia - Diderot Law of Inertia - Galileo Deism - Voltaire