1. 11-3 Unity Mr. McCaw And division

2. In the early 1800’s the United States is starting to grow into it’s own We had defeated England in the War of 1812 - more feelings of patriotism

3. JAMES MONROE – 5 th president of the United States, won the 1816 election 1 JAMES MONROE

4. NATIONALISM – is a feeling of pride, loyalty and protectiveness as a country

5. By the time Monroe ran for a second term in 1820, no candidate opposed him. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS

6. Sectionalism People begin to become more concerned with their individual section or region than the nation as a whole North vs South and East vs West…….

7. SECTIONALISM – loyalty to the interests of your own region rather than to the nation as a whole 2

8. John C. Calhoun – Southern congressman Defended slavery Opposed strengthening the federal government 3 John Calhoun

9. Daniel Webster – Northern congressman opposed slavery Wanted federal government to take larger role in the economy 4 Daniel Webster

10. HENRY CLAY – congressman from Kentucky, strong supporter of nationalism 5 HENRY CLAY

11. AMERICAN SYSTEM – a plan President Madison presented to make the United States self- sufficient

12. The American System plan by President Madison has 3 major parts: JAMES MADISON 6

13. 1. Establish a protective tariff – tax on imported goods to make American products easier to buy 6

14. 2. Establish a national bank – allows there to be only one currency 6

15. 3. Improve the country’s transportation system – build more roads, canals 6

16. Spain agreed to give Florida to US for $5 million dollars Also established Sabine River as the boundary between Louisiana and Texas Adams-Onis Treaty 1

18. Skip over to page 460

19. Each time a new state is added to the United States there is a big controversy about whether it will be a free state or a slave state OR p. 460

20. When Missouri is ready to enter as a state there is much debate because Missouri has a number of slaves and yet is considered by some to be in the north

21. MISSOURI COMPROMISE – 1820, stated that Missouri would enter as a slave state and Maine would enter as a free state and slavery was to be banned north of parallel 36 degree, 30 minutes MAP P. 460

23. The United States is also starting to flex it’s muscle a little with Europe and wants to put an end to the creation of colonies in North and South America Back to 350

24. MONROE DOCTRINE (1823) – states that the Americas are closed to colonization and the United States is a protector of Latin America 2

27. 14 Based on the cartoon, which of the following best explains the impact of the Monroe Doctrine? F The United States would not allow foreign nations to form alliances. G The United States would not allow further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. H The United States would serve as a negotiator between European nations. J The United States would protect the economic interests of Europe.

35. 30 The Era of Good Feelings, which followed the War of 1812, was characterized by – F increased cooperation between the United States and Native Americans G the rise of the Federalist Party as a major political force H increased nationalism and patriotism in the United States J an increase in the number of political parties 2

36. The combination of resources, improved transportation, and technological breakthroughs all contributed to the — F Era of Good Feelings G adoption of the gold standard H Industrial Revolution J formation of agricultural cooperatives 2

37. THE END United States flag in 1820