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The general doctrine of muscle.

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Presentation on theme: "The general doctrine of muscle."— Presentation transcript:

1 The general doctrine of muscle.

2

3 Naming Skeletal Muscles
Location Shape Size Direction of Fibers Number of Origins Location of Attachments Action

4 Types of Fascilcles Circular Convergent Parallel Unipennate Bipennate
Fusiform Multipennate

5 Major Skeletal Muscles

6 Major Skeletal Muscles

7 Muscles of the Head and Neck

8 Muscles of the Head and Neck
Frontalis Occipitalis Corrugator supercilii Orbicularis oculi Levator labii superioris Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris Orbicularis oris

9 Muscles of the Head and Neck
Mentalis Platysma Masseter – OIA Temporalis – OIA Medial pterygoid – OIA Lateral pterygoid – OIA

10 Frontalis

11 Orbicularis Oculi

12 Zygomaticus

13 Orbicularis Oris

14 Trapezius

15 Occipitalis and Temporalis

16 Muscles of the Tongue

17 Buccinator and Masseter

18 Muscles of the Neck

19 Origin – Insertion – Action
Muscles of the Neck Origin – Insertion – Action Digastric Stylohyoid Mylohyoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Thyrohyoid

20 Digastric and Mylohyoid

21 Sternohyoid

22 Sternothyroid

23 Thyrohyoid

24 Deep Neck Muscles

25 Origin – Insertion – Action
Deep Neck Muscles Origin – Insertion – Action Sternocleidomastoid Scalenes

26 Sternocleidomastoid

27 Scalenes

28 Muscles of the Back

29 Splenius Capitus

30 Splenius Cervicus

31 Muscles of the Back

32 Muscles of the Back Erector spinae – Action Quadratus lumborum – OIA
Iliocostalis Longissimus Spinalis Quadratus lumborum – OIA

33 Erector Spinae Longissimus Iliocostalis Erector Spinae Spinalis

34 Quadratus Lumborum

35 Muscles of Respiration

36 Muscles of Respiration
External intercostals – Action Internal intercostals – Action Diaphragm – OIA

37 Intercostals External Internal

38 Diaphragm

39 Abdominals

40 Abdominals

41 Abdominals Actions Rectus Abdominis External Oblique Internal Oblique
Transverse abdominis Linea alba Tendinous intersections

42 Rectus Abdominus

43 External Oblique

44 Internal Obliques

45 Transverse Abdominus

46 Linea Alba and Tendinosus Intersections

47 Anterior and Posterior Thorax

48 Anterior and Posterior Thorax
Origin – Insertion – Action Pectoralis minor Serratus anterior Trapezius Levator scapulae Rhomboids

49 Pectoralis Minor

50 Serratus Anterior

51 Trapezius

52 Levator Scapulae

53 Rhomboid Minor

54 Rhomboid Major

55 Shoulder and Arm Muscles

56 Shoulder and Arm Muscles
Origin – Insertion – Action Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi Deltoid Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Teres major

57 Pectoralis Major

58 Latissimus Dorsi Anterior Posterior

59 Deltoid Anterior Posterior

60 Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus
Spine of Scapula Spine of Scapula

61 Teres Minor Posterior

62 Teres Major Anterior Posterior

63 Thoracolumbar Fascia

64 Rotator Cuff Muscles: SITTS
Insertion Action Supraspinatus Gr. tubercle abduction Infraspinatus Gr. tubercle lat. rotation Teres minor Gr. tubercle lat. rotation Teres major Ls. tubercle med. rotation Subscapularis Ls. tubercle med. rotation

65 Muscles Crossing the Elbow
Triceps brachii Biceps brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis

66 Triceps Brachii

67 Triceps Brachii Long Head Lateral Head Medial Head

68 Biceps Brachii Long Head Short Head

69 Brachialis

70 Brachioradialis Anterior Posterior

71 Anterior Forearm

72 Anterior Forearm Flex and Pronate Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor retinaculum – deep fascia at wrists

73 Pronator Teres

74 Flexor carpi radialis and ulnaris
Flexor retinaculum Ulnaris Radialis

75 Posterior Forearm

76 Posterior Forearm Extend and Supinate Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor retinaculum – prevents hyperextension of wrist

77 Extensor Carpi Radialis
Brevis Longus

78 Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

79 Muscles of the Hand Thenar Eminence – ball of the thumb
Hypothenar eminence – ball of the little finger Midpalm -- extend our fingers

80 Anterior Thigh

81 Anterior and Medial Thigh
Origin – Insertion – Action Iliopsoas Iliacus Psoas major Sartorius

82 Iliopsoas

83 Iliopsoas: Iliacus

84 Iliopsoas: Psoas major

85 Sartorius

86 Deep Thigh

87 Muscles of Medial Compartment
Origin – Insertion – Action Adductors Adductor magnus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Pectineus Gracilis

88 Adductors Magnus Brevis Longus

89 Pectineus

90 Gracilis

91 Muscles of Anterior Compartment
Origin – Insertion – Action Quadriceps Femoris Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Tensor fasciae latae

92 Quadriceps Femoris Anterior Posterior

93 Tensor Fascia Latae

94 Posterior Thigh

95 Muscles of Posterior Compartment
Origin – Insertion – Action Hamstrings Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus

96 Biceps Femoris Long head Short head

97 Semitendinousus

98 Semimembranousus

99 Deep Posterior Thigh

100 Origin – Insertion – Action
Posterior Muscles Origin – Insertion – Action Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus

101 Gluteus Muscles Medius Maximus Minimus

102 Anterior Leg

103 Lateral Leg

104 Posterior Leg

105 Origin – Insertion – Action
Muscles of the Leg Origin – Insertion – Action Tibialis anterior Fibularis (peroneus) longus Gastrocnemius Soleus

106 Tibialis Anterior

107 Fibularis

108 Gastrocnemius

109 Soleus

110

111 Thank you for attention !


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