2. 2 nd SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW Part 2 May - 2015

3. ADD THIS INFO: Identify Columns: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian #36 DoricIonicCorinthian

4. Know the differences between the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches (leader, language, main holiday and marriage of priests). #43 Greek Orthodox 1.Language is Greek 2.Easter is the main holiday 3.Priests can marry 4.The Patriarchs are the leaders Roman Catholic 1.Language is Latin 2.Christmas is the main holiday 3.Priests can not marry 4.The Pope is the leader

5. Define laity. Regular church members who are not ordained #44

6. What is the Edict of Milan? Who was the emperor who signed it? #45 It is the document that made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire; it granted religious freedom to all people Constantine

7. When was Jesus born? #46 4 B.C.

8. When did Jesus die? #46 AD 29 How old was he? 33 years old

9. Where was Jesus born? #47 Bethlehem

10. Where did Jesus die? #47 Jerusalem

11. Define parable. A story that uses everyday life events to express spiritual ideas; Jesus taught using parables #48

12. What does resurrection mean? To rise from the dead #49

13. Define doctrine. #50 Official church teachings

14. Define martyr. Someone who dies for their religious beliefs #51

15. What is a Gentile? #52 A non-Jew (Are you a Gentile???)

16. What are catacombs? Underground tombs for early Christians Catacombs were also used as secret meeting places for Christians in the Roman Empire #53

17. Describe the achievements of:  Judas Iscariot – he betrayed Jesus Christ  Peter – one of Jesus’ followers; he became the first bishop (pope) of Rome; he was crucified upside down  Cyril – he created an alphabet (the Cyrillic alphabet) which was used to spread Christianity in the Byzantine Empire  Paul – a great missionary; one who helped spread Christianity to the Gentiles #54

18. Define Messiah A savior sent by God; the Jews were looking for a messiah during the Roman Empire #55

19. What does “gospel” mean? #56 “good news” Where are they located? What are the 4 gospels? First 4 books of the New Testament Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

20. What is another name for the bishop of Rome? The Pope #57

21. What happened when the Jews rebelled in... The Romans destroyed their temple in Jerusalem #58 A.D. 132? A.D. 70? The Jews were driven from Jerusalem; this is known as a diaspora

22. What was Jesus celebrating when he took the Last Supper? Passover #59

23. List the countries of Scandinavia (where the Vikings are from)

24. Norway Sweden Denmark Finland Iceland

25. What does the word Viking mean?

26. Sea Raider Raid from the sea

27. Define excommunication Exclude from church membership Exclude an entire region or kingdom 32 Define interdict.

28. What is a coat of arms? Family’s identify crest granted by the king 33

29. List and describe two types of juries. Grand jury Decides if there is enough evidence to be tried 34 Trial jury guilty or innocent

30. Name the goal of a manor. Self- sufficiency 35

31. Define knight. Mounted, armed warrior Describe the three steps in becoming a knight 1.Page: age 7- learn basic skills of being a knight 2.Squire: age 14- accompany a knight into battle 3.Knight 36

32. Define chivalry. Code of conduct 37

33. What is a fief? Land granted to a vassal as an honor or reward 37

34. Define guild. Business organization of craftspeople or merchants 1.Apprentice 2.Journeyman 3.Master 38

35. When was the Battle of Tours? AD 732 39 Why was it significant? Stopped Islam from spreading in western Europe/Christianity remained

36. What did Charlemagne stress? education 40

37. Define crusade. Holy war 10 in all 41 Who fought in them? Christians v. Muslim Turks

38. Define relic. Bones or personal belongings of a saint. 42 What does Notre Dame mean? “Our Lady” St. Mary- mother of Jesus

39. What was the Inquisition? 43 Church Court to arrest & punish heretics

40. Define heresy. Beliefs that go against official church teachings 44

41. What is anti-Semitism? Prejudice against Jews 45

42. When was the Battle of Hastings? AD 1066 46 What happened as a result of it? William, Duke of Normandy became William the Conqueror, king of England What is the Domesday Book? Census for tax purposes

43. What was the Concordat of Worms? Edict that allowed pope to select church leaders 47

44. What does Magna Carta mean? Great Charter; it was signed in 1215 and it limited the king’s rights 48

45. Where did the Black Death occur? Asia & China Spread by Silk Rd & Mongols 49 How was it spread? fleas

46. France & England 50 Who fought in the Hundred Wars?

47. Heresy & wearing men’s clothes French peasant who led troops in the Hundred Years’ War 50 Who was Joan of Arc? What was she charged with? What happened to her? Burned at the stake

48. Know the countries of Europe and the capitals. This is 32 questions on your exam!!