1. RAPID ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (RAP) Terrestrial Ecosystems Freshwater Ecosystems Marine Ecosystems

2. RAP Process Assemble teams of scientists with expertise in the taxonomy of plant and animal groups Scientists are from universities and museums, both international and national to promote collaboration and exchange of methods and ideas RAP teams rapidly assess the diversity of plant and animal groups in the field for 3-4 weeks (one week per site) RAP results are immediately distributed to conservation stakeholders to inform conservation actions and decisions

3. RAP Surveys: Since 1990, over 55 surveys completed Terrestrial AquaRAP Marine South America Africa Asia

4. Terrestrial Taxa Plants Mammals Birds Reptiles Amphibians Insects Aquatic Taxa Aquatic and Riparian Plants Fishes Aquatic Invertebrates Water Quality (Amphibians) Taxonomic Groups surveyed during RAP Surveys

5. RAP Data Species Richness (# species) Species Lists Endemic Species Rare Species Endangered Species Introduced Species Commercial Species Habitat Heterogeneity Regional comparisons of diversity

6. RAP Scientific Discoveries Average of 1013 species per RAP survey Discovered at least 500 species new to science, of which over 150 have been described and named

7. Distribution of RAP Results Preliminary RAP reportPreliminary RAP report - distributed to all conservation stakeholders within a month Final RAP reportFinal RAP report - published in the RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment series ideally within a year of RAP survey Final RAP dataFinal RAP data are available on the internet in a searchable database (rap.conservation.org) All RAP reports are available in pdf format online at www.biodiversityscience.org/rap

8. RAP Objectives Collect Biodiversity Data for Unknown Areas Data used to: l Identify Priorities for Conservation l Provide scientific justification for protecting an area l Contribute to management plans l Fill in taxonomic gaps l Highlight biodiversity of an area

9. Promote awareness of Biodiversity/ Area Guide industry activities (e.g. oil, gas, and mining) Guide private sector activities (e.g. sportfishing, ecotourism) Evaluate impacts of human activities (e.g. pollution, contamination, species extraction) Additional RAP Objectives

10. Initial Biodiversity Assessment and Planning (IBAP) Collaboration between CABS and CELB Objective is to engage oil and mining industry in conservation Provide initial biodiversity data and recommendations for potential development sites at early stages Biodiversity data fed into project planning

11. Scientific Capacity Building Over 300 local scientists and students trained in RAP training courses and expeditions Reserve staff trained Provide taxonomic training opportunities Developing data analysis/conservation reporting workshops

12. Selection of RAP Sites Requests by CI Field Programs –Priorities identified by field/regional programs –Priorities supported by CABS analyses Priority setting exercises (regional/country) Recommendations by scientific experts –Point locality records and gaps –Taxonomic databases

13. Additional Considerations High Biodiversity areas Data will be fed into conservation Funding Need for RAP assistance- lack of scientific capacity for biodiversity survey in country or region