1. GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery World Bank’s global response to reduce the risks of disasters to sustainable development The World Bank Presentation at the Global Campaign on Making Cities Resilient South Asia New Delhi June 8, 2010 1 The World Bank

2. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank.  CONTEXT AND MAIN MESSAGES  ELEMENTS OF DISASTER RISK  CASE FOR DRR AND CHALLENGES  FIVE PILLARS OF WB-GFDRR DRR & DRM STRATEGY  WORLD BANK PRODUCTS FOR DRR AND DRM  GFDRR – WHAT IS IT AND WHAT DOES IT DO?  GFDRR AND CITIES  TRACKS I, II AND III – THE COMPLETE PICTURE  GFDRR AND SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION  NEXT STEPS TOWARDS REDUCING VULNERABILITY 2 FLOW OF PRESENTATION The World Bank

3. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 3 THE CONTEXT AND MAIN MESSAGE  Today, 370 million people live in earthquake prone cities.  Another 310 million in cities at risk from tropical cyclones.  By 2050, these numbers are likely to double.  In the last six months, natural disasters have devastated urban centers in 22 countries, killing over 300,000 and affecting more than 13 million people. Three Main Messages  Inadequate planning in urbanization, Climate change, and population growth are the three major drivers that aggravate the severity of disasters.  South Asian cities are already fraught with a high incidence of natural disasters, but population growth, urbanization and climate change add to their vulnerability.  Lack of adequate generation and dissemination of weather, hydrological and climate information and scenarios/forecasts are key obstacles to climate resilience and disaster risk response and management, especially in urban areas. The World Bank

4. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 4 URBAN DISASTER VULNERABILITY The world population is growing fast: World population would be 9 billion by 2050, 50% of whom will live in urban areas Cities disproportionately face the brunt of climate change impacts due to their concentration of people and physical assets, as well as their geographic location (coastal areas and river valleys). Developing countries will disproportionately bear the consequences of disaster risk and climate change because they are more exposed, less resilient, and generally have lower adaptive capacity to climate hazards. The World Bank

5. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 5 GLOBAL DISASTER HOTSPOTS 2005 The World Bank

6. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 6 NATURAL DISASTERS ARE INCREASING The World Bank

7. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 7 SO ARE THE DAMAGE AND LOSS FROM NATURAL DISASTERS Multiple Hazard Damage and Loss Profile of the World The World Bank

8. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 8 ELEMENTS OF DISASTER RISK Hazard –Climate Change –Human Interventions –Environmental Degradation Vulnerability –Increasing Urban Poverty –Limited Institutional capacity Exposure –Rapid Urbanization –Inadequate urban management RISK The World Bank

9. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 9 THE CASE FOR DRR Urban centers are hubs of economic growth in developing countries. They must be resilient to multiple natural hazards. Smart cities need to be smart about disaster preparedness and risk reduction. Understanding vulnerabilities and risks is mandatory to this – you can’t manage what you can’t measure; DRR is cost effective - Investment in ex ante: each dollar spent on DRR saves four in damage and loss; Early warning and disaster response preparedness save lives and property. each dollar spent in meteorological systems averts two in damage and loss. Hydro-meteorological disaster deaths have decreased over time. More can be done. The World Bank

10. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 10 THE CHALLENGES 1.Lack of adequate weather, hydrological and climate information and forecasts are key obstacles to climate resilience and disaster risk reduction and management, especially in urban areas:  data collection, monitoring and measurement are priority to assess vulnerability and risks  the role of NMHSs is crucial 2.Climate change impacts and natural hazards risks must be mainstreamed in Sound Urban Planning  mainstreaming in existing strategies ensures that objectives are met  build on existing platforms and with communities 3.Adequate capacity and disaster response preparedness to minimize damage and loss and to execute speedy and comprehensive post-disaster recovery and reconstruction  Ex ante capacity building for response preparedness.  Ex post planning and execution of recovery frameworks. The World Bank

11. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 11 FIVE PILLARS OF WB-GFDRR DRR STRATEGY The World Bank and GFDRR supports DRR activities to reduce vulnerabilities across all disasters phases, from risk identification to reduction to post-disaster reconstruction Five Pillars of the World Bank-GFDRR DRR strategy: 1.Risk identification and assessment: national hazard risk identification, vulnerability assessment and modeling, risk identification and assessment for affected areas. GFDRR has assisted cities like Istanbul and Bogota to pool and insure against disaster risks. 2.Risk mitigation for reducing exposure to natural hazards like Non-structural measures: flood protection master plans, storm water drainage plan for priority urban areas, updating land use plans and building codes, upgrading road standards, and building comprehensive systems’ databases and structural measures like flood protection/drainage investments in urban areas 3.Strengthening and enhancing emergency preparedness: early forecasting and warning systems, strengthening and institutionalizing sub-national government’s disaster preparedness, and strengthening community-based disaster preparedness 4.Institutional capacity building: creating a high-level National Disaster Risk Management Council, strengthening disaster risk management institutions, instruments and capacity 5.Financing Reconstruction and Recovery Effort and long-term catastrophe risk financing The World Bank

12. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 12 WORLD BANK DRM PORTFOLIO 1984 – 2009 - $ 25 billion TotalCompletedOngoing All projects with some disaster activity 629393236 Emergency Reconstruction Loans 1137637 Disaster projects using other instruments 997326 Projects with at least one full disaster component 1468660 Projects with an identified disaster activity below component level 271131140 The World Bank

13. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 13 RECENT POST-DISASTER INVESTMENTS IN SOUTH ASIA Country Project NameApproval Fiscal Year Original loan amount ($MM) IndiaGujarat Emergency Earthquake Reconstruction 2002443 IndiaTsunami ERC2005400 PakistanPakistan Earthquake ERC2006400 BangladeshPost-Cyclone Sidr Emergency Reconstruction Project 2008109 IndiaCyclone Risk Mitigation Project2010*800 IndiaKosi Post-Flood Emergency Reconstruction Project 2011*200 * In advanced stage of preparation, to be approved shortly. The World Bank

14. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 14 WORLD BANK NON-LENDING DRR ACTIVITIES Meteorological and hydrological information: The WB’s Analytical works and economic assessments of NMHSs services help to identify the role of the sector in national economic development; The WB’s Modernization Program of NMHSs (Europe and Central Asia) Monitoring, Forecasting and Measuring: Address regional imbalances in knowledge base (rural vs. urban) Data collection, Field Measurement and Remote Sensing Baseline and accuracy Spatial Analysis The World Bank

15. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 15 GLOBAL FACILITY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION AND RECOVERY GFDRR was set up in 2006 as a unique global partnership of 31 Governments and International Organizations like the World Bank and UN to support developing countries to build integrated capabilities for ex ante disaster risk reduction and ex post disaster recovery. Mandate: To Mainstream Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation for poverty reduction and economic growth Co-chaired by World Bank and Japan in 2010 Major Donors The World Bank

16. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 16 WHAT DOES GFDRR DO? Knowledge and Capacity Develop culture of prevention and resilience Risk and vulnerability assessments Weather data collection and forecasts (for farmers, insurers, etc.) Technology Hydro-meteorological services Early Warning Systems Building Codes and Design Standards Infrastructure Reduce underlying risk factors Flood and Storm Proof Construction Dykes, sea walls Improved drainage Policy Making Disaster Risk Reduction a Priority National Laws and Plans for DRM Climate-resilient urban development Risk transfer and financing strategies Incentive framework for private sector action Improve integrated river-basin and ecosystems-based planning Institutions Strengthen emergency preparedness Safety nets for disaster-hit households Land-use planning and zoning Strengthen key institutions in various sectors (e.g. water, agriculture, infrastructure etc) The World Bank

17. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 17 HFA AND BREAKUP OF GFDRR ACTIVITIES PER HFA PRIORITY Since inception in 2007, GFDRR has grant-funded 104 projects. Cumulative Funding over last three years : $ 45,795,258 The World Bank

18. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 18 GFDRR AND CITIES GFDRR has been assisting cities to build their capacities in disaster risk reduction. The areas of work include urban disaster risk mapping, city DRR planning, city capacity development in post-disaster needs assessment and so on. The key deliverables of the WB-GFDRR bouquet of options available to City Fathers are: The “how to” knowledge assistance: and Development of capacity to 'do stuff‘ on their own; Technical assistance; financial assistance for investments(e.g. Istanbul or Bogota). The World Bank

19. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 19 TRACK I - PARTNERSHIPS Track I - Supports ISDR to develop a coordinated approach to risk reduction GFDRR finances International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat to foster a strong partnership for disaster risk reduction between Governments, UN and the World Bank. It leverages country and regional resources for ex-ante investment in prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities, particularly in low and middle- income countries. The key deliverables are: Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks and enhance early warning Use knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels Reduce the underlying risk factors Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels The World Bank

20. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 20 TRACK II - MAINSTREAMING Track II - Assists natural disaster hotspot countries to mainstream disaster risk reduction in development strategies Country Programs and Portfolio - Priority Countries: Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Ghana, Haiti, Indonesia, Kyrgyz Republic, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, Nepal, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Togo, Vietnam and Yemen Republic. Apart from these, there are other earmarked countries where GFDRR works through governments. Half are in Africa and 13 are among the Least Developed Countries. The development and implementation of the Country Programs mark a paradigm shift:  project based to a programmatic.  focus on selected low income high risk countries with deepened engagement.  scaled up aid investment in priority countries.  formulation of government-led and owned Country Programs for DRR  donor coordination. The World Bank

21. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 21 TRACK III – SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY GFDRR established the Standby Recovery Financing Facility in 2007- to bridge the gap between humanitarian relief and longer term recovery and reconstruction. It focuses on longer term recovery and promotes ‘build back better’ principles in reconstruction. It also makes seed money available to Bank region/country teams to launch coordinated disaster damage and needs assessments in coordination with host governments. Two financing windows : Technical Assistance Fund to strengthen recovery mechanisms and integrate risk reduction both in preparedness and in response through capacity development, knowledge management and partnership building. Post Disaster Needs Assessments (PDNAs) is the most requested product. Callable Fund to provide speedy access to financial resources for disaster recovery The World Bank TRACK 3 - Provide speedy and predictable recovery financing for post-disaster recovery in developing countries

22. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 22 POST DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENTS  An initiative to equip and assist affected countries lead and have the international community better coordinate a post-disaster assessment and recovery process;  Started in 2006 with a dialogue between the UN and World Bank and evolved to include the EC in 2007. It began being applied in post-disaster situation since 2008 with growing interest from the international development community;  PDNA was ‘officially’ branded with the signing of the tri-partite Joint Declaration on Post-crisis Planning and Assessment by the EC, UN and World Bank in 2008;  PDNA compiles holistic impact and identifies needs for recovery and reconstruction;  It is integrates disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in future growth strategies;  Serves as a crucial basis for leveraging domestic and external post-disaster reconstruction development finance ;  GFDRR has assisted over 25 PDNAs in three years with current operations in Sri Lanka, Bolivia, El Salvador and Guatemala.  Total damage and loss calculated over 18 recent PDNAs amount to $ 25 billion – ironically the same as the World Bank’s investments in DRR projects in 1984-2009. The World Bank

23. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 23 PDNAs’ AGGREGATE DAMAGE AND LOSSES Social SectorsProductive SectorsInfrastructureCross Sectoral Bolivia953341150 Bangladesh8649010606 Myanmar1222918837254 Madagascar22442915985 Haiti143137520.5 Namibia53121391.3 Bhutan51001 Indonesia183266183168 Senegal5424181.2 Yemen224122614319 Samoa201171240.55 the Philippines91932192377.1 Lao PDR1122.31250 Central African Republic6.042.410 Burkina Faso60.855.7517.853.72 El Salvador39.6682.36103.0914.08 Haiti 20101374.71330.44549.8499.4 Total3666.210774.229311.74960.85 The World Bank

24. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 24 Pre-disaster:consolidate and expand partnerships with regional banks and organizations scale up in-country as well regional and global capacity development streamline the mobilization of experts through shared rosters establish protocols of cooperation further refine the PDNA methodology Develop shared best practice and guidance notes, lessons learned foster regional cooperation and community participation Post-disaster: integrate development strategy and recovery and reconstruction financing Post-disaster Engagement to strengthen preparedness and response measure the impact of PDNA on prioritization and financing of programs and projects with respect to disaster risk management Monitor the recovery process – social impact, economic impact, risk and vulnerability impact The World Bank PDNA OBJECTIVES The GFDRR philosophy views the PDNA not a stand-alone activity but an organic process that integrates pre-disaster planning and capacity building and post-disaster planning, implementation and monitoring of recovery

25. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 25 GFDRR AND SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION The World Bank  GFDRR has the long-term vision of installing self-sufficiency in developing country governments at federal, provincial and local levels to be equipped with managing the ex ante and ex post disaster risk reduction interventions. It has a long-term ‘exit’ strategy in all countries of its operation.  For this, GFDRR consciously promotes cross-learning and regional cooperation among developing countries.  There is a current intervention wherein the Cities of Makati, Kathmandu and Quito have been brought together to generate the synergy required for cross- learning and cooperation within the South-South philosophy.  GFDRR has launched a Campaign for Safe Schools and Hospitals with the target of achieving 1 million Safe Schools and Hospitals over the next three years.

26. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 26 NEXT STEPS TOWARDS VULNERABILITY REDUCTION  Deepening of partnership for Disaster Risk Reduction with donors, regional organization and development banks, technical institutions, civil society and private sector;  Longer Term Engagement with Country Programs;  Promoting resilience in urban planning and development and disaster-resistant retrofitting in existing urban agglomerations;  Rapid and Adequate response to Disasters;  Global outreach;  Optimum engagement in ex ante and ex post programs for Sustainable Recovery;  Regional Cooperation for DRR including Early Warning and Mitigation measures; and,  Promotion of Risk Reduction policies through risk mitigation, risk transfer, risk pooling, risk financing and risk insurance. The World Bank

27. Natural Disaster Portfolio Analysis, April 28, 2010 GFDRR is able to help developing countries reduce their vulnerability to natural disasters and adapt to climate change, thanks to the continued support of our partners: ACP Secretariat, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, and the World Bank. 27 For more information, kindly visit www.worldbank.org www.gfdrr.org Or write to us at prashant@worldbank.org sdani@worldbank.org Let us work together for a resilient future. Thank you. The World Bank RESILIENCE IS DEVELOPMENT