1. Simple Present (المضارع البسيط)
Time Line (خط الزمن)

2. The differences between :
Present continuous
Simple Present Tense
Simple past Tense PC
SPT
SPT
Activities
Now
Activities
past
Activities
regularly

3. Simple Present (المضارع البسيط)
يستخدم المضارع البسيط لشيئيين:
للتحدث عن اعمال يقوم بها الشخص بشكل متكرر يوميا, اسبوعيا, اوحتى سنويا. او للتحدث عن حقيقة ما.
Use of Simple Present….
We use Simple Present to talk about repeated actions or facts.

4. Faisal plays tennis every week.
Repeated Action
افعال مكررة
For example:
I study hard every day.
For example:
Faisal plays tennis every week.
For example:
They travel to Paris every year.

5. Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Fact
حقيقة او معلومة
For example:
Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
For example:
lions eat meat.
For example:
He is a good student.

6. Expressions of frequency
Adverb of frequency
Expressions of frequency
subject
verb I
You
Always
دائما
Usually
عادة
Sometimes
احيانا
Rarely
نادرا
Never
ابدا
Often
غالبا
study….
walk…..
work…..
study
Every day.
كل يوم
Every weekend.
كل اسبوع He
She
takes a test
Every month.
كل شهر
Every year.
كل سنة We
They
check
Once a day.
مرة في اليوم
Twice a day.
مرتان في اليوم
Three times a day
ثلاث مرات

7. Simple Present Structure ( بنية المضارع البسيط )
You (I go to school every day)
They (v1)
We (They watch TV every weekend) I
He (He goes to work every day)
She (v1+ s)
It (She visits her friend every Thursday)
Simple Present Structure ( بنية المضارع البسيط )

8. Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Simple Present …

9. She goes to school every day.
go - to school
Repeated Actions
Where does she go every day?
She goes to school every day.

10. He plays soccer with some friends.
play – soccer with some friends
What does he do every weekend?
He plays soccer with some friends.

11. The moon orbits around the earth
orbit – around the earth
Fact
What does the moon do?
The moon orbits around the earth

12. He is a smart student. is – a smart student How is he in the school?
Fact
How is he in the school?
He is a smart student.

13. Think now, how can you make the negative forms….

14. He plays soccer with some friends.
He doesn’t play soccer with some friends.

15. Think now, how can you make the questions forms….

16. He plays soccer with some friends.
Does he play soccer with some friends?

17. We use Do and does with Simple Present.
Questions for Simple Present tense ….
We use Do and does with Simple Present.
Do with I / they / you / we /
Does with She / he / it
Example: Do you go to school every day?
Does he go to school every day?

18. Now, tell me have you learn how can we make Simple Present…

19. Simple Present To talk about repeated actions or facts.
We often use adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/ year.
Subjects
+ Positive
- Negative
Question
you / we / they/ I
he / she / it
I go running everyday
Sometimes, I don’t go out.
Do you go running every day?
He goes to the beach every weekend.
He doesn't stay in his apartment.
Does he always stay home?

20. work => work + s works return return + s returns take take + s
Spelling rules for adding (s) at the end of a verb in third person singular with the pronouns ( he, she, it )
قواعد الكتابة لاضافة (s) لنهاية الفعل في صيغة المفرد الغائب للضمائر she, he, it
1.Add (s) for most verbs:
اضافة (ٍs) لمعظم الافعال:
work
=>
work + s
works
return
return + s
returns
take
take + s
takes
2. Add (es) for words that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o:
اضافة ((es للافعال المنتهية بـــ ch, sh, ss, z , x , o
watch
=>
watch + es
watches
rush
rush + es
rushes
pass
pass + es
passes
buzz
buzz + es
buzzes
relax
relax+ es
relaxes go
go + es
goes

21. study => study + ies studies dry dry + ies dries hurry hurry + ies
3. Changing ( y) into ( ies) when a verb ends with consonant + y:
تغيير (ٍy) الى (ies) عندما ينتهي الفعل بحرف (y) يسبقه حرف ساكن :
study
=>
study + ies
studies
dry
dry + ies
dries
hurry
hurry + ies
hurries
marry
marry +ies
marries
4. Add only (s) and keep (y) when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y
اضافة ((s للفعل عندما ينتهي بـــ (y) ويسبقه حرف متحرك ( o , a, u, i, e)
play
=>
play + s
plays
enjoy
enjoy + s
enjoys
buy
buy + s
buys
5. Some verbs are irregular:
بعض الافعال الغير منتظمة:
have
=>
 has
has be
is, are, am
He is….

22. Exercises Form of Affirmative Sentences- Part 1
Choose the correct form:
We sometimes_______________ books. (read – reads)
2. Ali ________________to school. (goes – go)
3. It often________________ on Sundays. (rains – rain)
4. his brother and He_________ the family car. (washes – wash)
5. I always_____________ to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries)
read
goes
rains
wash
hurry

23. Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 2
Put the verbs into the correct form:
1. I (like)_____________ lemonade very much.
2. The girls always (help)____________ their mothers.
3. Hani never (wear)______________ jeans.
4. Mr. Smith (teach)______________ Spanish and French.
5. He (do)_______________ his homework after school.
like
help
wears
teaches
does

24. Simple present with 'have' and 'be‘
Fill in the correct form of the verbs:
1.We (have)______________ a nice garden.
2. She (be)______________six years old.
3. Simon (have)_____________ two rabbits and five goldfish.
4. I (be)_____________from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
5. They (be)_____________ Sandy's parents.
have is
has am
are

25. Make negative sentences:
1. My father makes breakfast. → ______________________
2. They are eleven. → _______________________________
3. She writes a letter. → _____________________________
4. I speak Italian. → ________________________________
5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. → ______________
My father doesn’t make breakfast
They aren’t eleven.
She doesn’t write a letter.
I don’t speak Italian.
Sammy doesn’t phone his father on Sundays.

26. 1. you / speak / English → ____________________________?
Questions
Make questions:
1. you / speak / English → ____________________________?
2. when / he / go / home → ___________________________?
3. they / clean / the bathroom →_______________________ ?
4. where / he / ride / his bike → ________________________?
5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket → _________________?
Do you speak English
When does he go home
Do they clean the bathroom
Where does he ride his bike
Does Khalid work in the supermarket

27. Khalid Saeed Al shahrani خالد سعيد الشهراني
Prepared by
اعداد المعلم
Khalid Saeed Al shahrani
خالد سعيد الشهراني
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