1. 1 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Chapter 4 Body Structure Overview  Levels of organization  Anatomical position  Planes of the body  Body cavities  Abdominopelvic divisions  Quadrants  Regions  Spine  Directional terms

2. 2 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Levels of Organization  Cell  Cell membrane  cytoplasm  Nucleus  Tissue  Organ  System  Organism

3. 3 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Directional Terms  Abduction  Adduction  Medial  Lateral  Superior  Inferior  Proximal  Distal  Anterior  Posterior  Parietal  Visceral  Prone  Supine  Inversion  Eversion  Palmar  Plantar  Superficial  Deep

4. 4 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Etiology of diseases  Metabolic  Infectious  Congenital  Hereditary  Environmental  Neoplastic

5. 5 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmuneVocabularyVocabulary  Adhesion  Analyte  Febrile  Homeostasis  Inflammation  Morbid  Sepsis  Suppurative

6. 6 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Radiographic  Computed tomography scan (CT scan)  Doppler  Fluoroscopy  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)  Nuclear scan  Positron emission tomography (PET)  Radiography

7. 7 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Radiographic  Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)  Tomography  Ultrasonography

8. 8 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Biopsy  Needle  Punch  Shave  Frozen section

9. 9 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Surgical  Ablation  Anastomosis  Cauterize  Curettage  Incision and drainage (I&D)  Laser surgery  Radical dissection  Resection

10. 10 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Chapter 5 Integumentary System Overview  Skin  Epidermis  Dermis  Accessory organs of the skin  Glands  Hair  Nails

11. 11 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmuneFunctionsFunctions  Covers and protects outer surfaces of body  Produces secretions  Contains nerves for impulse transmission  Regulates body temperature

12. 12 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Skin lesions  Primary  Flat  Elevated  Solid  Fluid-filled  Secondary  Depressed

13. 13 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Primary  Flat

14. 14 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Primary  Elevated

15. 15 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Primary  Fluid-filled

16. 16 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Secondary  Depressed

17. 17 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Burns

18. 18 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Oncology  Grading and staging systems  Basal cell carcinoma  Squamous cell carcinoma  Malignant melanoma

19. 19 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmuneVocabularyVocabulary  Abscess  Carbuncle  Comedo  Decubitus ulcer  Ecchymosis  Eczema  Pruritus  Psoriasis

20. 20 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Surgical  Chemical peel  Dermabrasion  Fulguration  Chemical peel  Cryosurgery  Incision and drainage (I&D)

21. 21 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Chapter 6 Digestive System Overview  Mouth  Teeth  Tongue  Pharynx, esophagus, and stomach  Small intestine  Large intestine  Accessory organs of digestion  Liver  Pancreas  Gallbladder

22. 22 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmuneFunctionsFunctions  Provides body with essential water, nutrients, and minerals  Completes mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods for absorption by cell membranes  Eliminates waste products from body  Includes accessory organs for digestion and absorption of nutrients

23. 23 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmunePathologyPathology  Ulcer  Peptic ulcer disease  Ulcerative colitis  Hernia  Bowel obstruction  Hemorrhoids  Liver disorders  Diverticulosis  Oncology

24. 24 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, ImmuneVocabularyVocabulary  Ascites  Borborygmus  Crohn disease, regional enteritis  Dyspepsia  Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)  Pyloric stenosis

25. 25 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Diagnostic endoscopy  Upper GI (esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, and duodenoscopy)  Lower GI (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy)  Surgical  Appendectomy  Polypectomy  Colostomy  Lithotripsy

26. 26 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses Blood, Lymph, Immune Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures  Radiographic  Barium enema  Barium swallow