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Diabetes. What is it? Auto-immune disease Little or no insulin production –I–Insulin helps get sugar from blood stream into cells –N–No Insulin means.

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Presentation on theme: "Diabetes. What is it? Auto-immune disease Little or no insulin production –I–Insulin helps get sugar from blood stream into cells –N–No Insulin means."— Presentation transcript:

1 Diabetes

2 What is it? Auto-immune disease Little or no insulin production –I–Insulin helps get sugar from blood stream into cells –N–No Insulin means sugar stays in blood Type 1 – Juvenile –I–Insulin Dependant Type 2 – Adult onset –P–Pills or insulin Gestational Diabetes –M–Meal plan

3 Statistics Approximately 1.5 million Canadians know they have it May be up to 750,000 Canadians who don‘t know they have it Every year, 60,000 Canadians develop it Every 8 minutes, another Canadian is diagnosed

4 Living with Type 1 Multiple daily insulin injections Frequent blood sugar testing Strict diet – Carbohydrate counting Exercise

5 Living with Type 2 Regular physical activity Weight control Sometimes insulin is necessary More often, pills are necessary

6 Symptoms Increased thirst Going to the bathroom often Tiredness Increased hunger Dry, itchy skin Blurred vision

7 Complications Heart attacks and strokes are 2 to 4 times as likely The leading cause of adult blindness Kidney disease Leading cause of non-accidental amputation The leading cause of death by disease in Canada


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