1. Oral presentation techniques By Jan Bollen 1

2. Agenda Situation Title Structure Agenda Storyline Production of slides Visual aids Practice Evaluation 2 Gesture, Eye contact Breathing, Voice Repetition Introduction Body Key points Conclusion Questions Ending Yes YOU can

3. Situation Consider the audience carefully !! How big? Who? Level of knowledge? Level of interest? Resistance? Time? 3

4. Title Define your title in one short sentence Be short Direct 4

5. Structure Basic structure State questions during or after presentation 5

6. Agenda State topics If needed ask to turn off mobile phones 6

7. Storyline Logically structure in body 7

8. Production of slides One key message per slide! 5 rules when preparing visual aids: Keep it simple Minimize words List key points Make letters large Use color 8

9. Visual aids Use visual aids to maximize the effectiveness of your presentation. visualise ideas keep speaker on track generate interest help information retention 9

10. Practice Adequate rehearsal is essential for a good presentation Development of each visual Self-confidence Timing Practice Makes Perfect !! 10

11. Evaluation After every presentation EVALUATE Did the audience “get” the key points? Were the visual aids clear and useful? Were the questions relevant? When possible use written evaluations 11

12. Gesture Important in non-verbal communication Emphasize points / Highlights Audience attention 12

13. Eye Contact Look at each member of your audience Involvement Trust / support Interest Spontaneous reaction 13

14. Breathing Breathing is different from normal breathing. Breathing deeper for Volume control Emphasis (accents) 14

15. Voice Critical part of a verbal presentation Volume - speak to be heard Modulation – vary the voice Pause – make emphasis with pause 15

16. Repetition Golden rule: repetition is valuable Say what you are going to say, Say it, Say what you have just said. 16

17. Introduction Very important First impression Getting contact welcome your audience introduce your subject outline the structure of your presentation give instructions about questions 17

18. Body The body is the 'real' presentation. If the introduction was well prepared and delivered, you will now be 'in control'. You will be relaxed and confident. The body should be well structured, divided up logically, with plenty of carefully spaced visuals. 18

19. Key points do not hurry be enthusiastic Use questions / use pauses give time on visuals / eye contact modulate your voice / look friendly keep to your structure / use your notes remain polite when dealing with difficult questions 19

20. Conclusion Use the conclusion to: Sum up Give recommendations if appropriate Thank your audience Invite questions 20

21. Questions Be polite Repeat questions for the audience. Reformulate a question Difficult questions answer later Stupid questions; out of range of presentation 21

22. Ending Strong closing You hope it was interesting Thanking the audience for attending Hope to see you next time 22

23. Yes YOU can Any professional can become an effective presenter. Knowledge is not enough. Being able to communicate is equally important. Investing time and effort in improving presentation skills is “always rewarded”. 23

24. Summary key word Confidence ?? What is confidence? Is it important? How to improve? Is it depending on other persons? You feel shy? You feel negative? You feel underdog? 24

25. Summary key word Confidence !! 25