1. The cause of the second world war 汉语言文学五班 1B1115 1B111523 田莎 1B111524 高换换 1B111525 刘四四

2. ersailles-Washington system, “ planted the seeds of November 11, 1918. Germany and the signatory countries in Paris, France Northeast Gumbi Niesenlin signing of the surrender agreement. the signatory countries of the First World War to victory end. After the war ended, Group of the signatory （签署的） countries in 1919 and 1922 in Paris and Washington have held the international conference discuss the post-war reconstruction of the international order. After a series of bargaining, and ultimately the establishment of the early post-war international system, ” Versailles-Washington system. “ ” Versailles- Washington system, “ the core problem is to solve the problem in Germany. Many people think : the signatory countries not to recognize Germany ‘ s status as a big power is the result of the root causes of the First World War. Therefore, At that time, many European politicians naive as to believe that : as long as they can handle this problem, Europe can avoid another war. However, Britain, France, America signed the three manipulation ” of Versailles “ at the disposal of Germany adopted a ” fighting violence with violence “, German lost one-eighth of the territory ( 领土） and one tenth of the population, in the eyes of the German people planted the seeds of hatred. thus run counter to the development of this treaty in the first place. a paper peace treaty can really solve once and for all the issue of Germany? In two world The war between more than 20 years, the signatory countries in the Group of Germany disposal problem how big a kind it will be difficult to change the minds of the German people came to a basic understanding of : German war reparations is the root cause of poverty. Whether the brink of bankruptcy （破产） businessmen, low income teachers or unemployed workers, regarded them attribute the causes of poverty war reparations. ersailles-Washington system, “ planted the seeds of November 11, 1918. Germany and the signatory countries in Paris, France Northeast Gumbi Niesenlin signing of the surrender agreement. the signatory countries of the First World War to victory end. After the war ended, Group of the signatory （签署的） countries in 1919 and 1922 in Paris and Washington have held the international conference discuss the post-war reconstruction of the international order. After a series of bargaining, and ultimately the establishment of the early post-war international system, ” Versailles-Washington system. “ ” Versailles- Washington system, “ the core problem is to solve the problem in Germany. Many people think : the signatory countries not to recognize Germany ‘ s status as a big power is the result of the root causes of the First World War. Therefore, At that time, many European politicians naive as to believe that : as long as they can handle this problem, Europe can avoid another war. However, Britain, France, America signed the three manipulation ” of Versailles “ at the disposal of Germany adopted a ” fighting violence with violence “, German lost one-eighth of the territory ( 领土） and one tenth of the population, in the eyes of the German people planted the seeds of hatred. thus run counter to the development of this treaty in the first place. a paper peace treaty can really solve once and for all the issue of Germany? In two world The war between more than 20 years, the signatory countries in the Group of Germany disposal problem how big a kind it will be difficult to change the minds of the German people came to a basic understanding of : German war reparations is the root cause of poverty. Whether the brink of bankruptcy （破产） businessmen, low income teachers or unemployed workers, regarded them attribute the causes of poverty war reparations.

3. . In Germany people are concerned, “ Versailles-Washington system ”, the Prussian occupation of the one hundred years of Danzig (now Gdansk Gdynia City, After the First World War by the International Union and Poland shared jurisdiction) has become a free market, Polish Corridor East Prussia with the German separated from the local community, the loss of all German colony All of this brought only weak German and suffering. Germans, from the plight of the fundamental method was to overthrow the pressure on their heads “ of Versailles. ” At this time, the majority of the German people ‘ s mind is : Revenge （报复） ! Revenge! Revenge! Hitler and the Nazi Party emerged precisely meet the German eager to revenge this extreme nationalism psychological, which easily came to power. and the meeting in Paris, the Italian Prime Minister Orlando without the privileges （特权） he wants, huff leave in a huff. Orlando home after the fall of the government. October 1922. Mussolini in Italy to establish a fascist regime. World War II launch another major countries of Japan, its expansion ambitions with the Washington meeting of the German in the Pacific island colony. redrawing the political structure of the Far East. Therefore, subsequent historians, says bluntly : Germany, Italy, Japanese fascists, the State itself is an imperialist country after the First World War to re-divide the world Banzangbujun product, "Versailles-Washington system," a member of the deformed babies!. In Germany people are concerned, “ Versailles-Washington system ”, the Prussian occupation of the one hundred years of Danzig (now Gdansk Gdynia City, After the First World War by the International Union and Poland shared jurisdiction) has become a free market, Polish Corridor East Prussia with the German separated from the local community, the loss of all German colony All of this brought only weak German and suffering. Germans, from the plight of the fundamental method was to overthrow the pressure on their heads “ of Versailles. ” At this time, the majority of the German people ‘ s mind is : Revenge （报复） ! Revenge! Revenge! Hitler and the Nazi Party emerged precisely meet the German eager to revenge this extreme nationalism psychological, which easily came to power. and the meeting in Paris, the Italian Prime Minister Orlando without the privileges （特权） he wants, huff leave in a huff. Orlando home after the fall of the government. October 1922. Mussolini in Italy to establish a fascist regime. World War II launch another major countries of Japan, its expansion ambitions with the Washington meeting of the German in the Pacific island colony. redrawing the political structure of the Far East. Therefore, subsequent historians, says bluntly : Germany, Italy, Japanese fascists, the State itself is an imperialist country after the First World War to re-divide the world Banzangbujun product, "Versailles-Washington system," a member of the deformed babies!

4. indulge them. France spread of the world in 1930s, in 1931 the Japanese launched the "September 18 Incident", to 1939 Nazi Germany invaded Poland and the outbreak of World War II ended, flying about in the middle of Italy's invasion of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia), a comprehensive Japan launched the war of aggression against China, Germany, Italian fascists intervened in Spain's civil war, Nazi Germany annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. In this decade, from the flames of the world to smoke little pieces, and from local war gradually toward the abyss of World War II. After World War I, It is generally imagine the future will never again be another world war. the war-torn countries of Europe "pacifist" runaway thinking. "breeze" blowing strong, European large-scale disarmament of the Nazi party came to power in Germany, the potential harm of laxity It is the formation and growth of external conditions. Meanwhile, Britain, France and the United States for Germany, Italy, in the world is indifferent to acts of aggression and indulge them, making fascist tumor spread of the world, Peace against humanity as a major hidden dangers. in 1933, peace with the aspirations of the majority of the British encouraged, French people in Germany and France to build a meandering border several hundred kilometers Maginot lines, and in the eastern German joint Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Romania component constraints Germany's "Little Entente countries" group, believing Since then can sit back and relax. may keep the peace. Meanwhile, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany in quietly rearmament and restore universal compulsory military service system, and the secret development was "of Versailles" prohibited by the Air Force and the tank unit. Italy and Japan, these two countries for France Phase arms expansion Saber-rattling, ready to go.

5.  1931, the Japanese manufacturers, “September 18 Incident” occupation of China‘s northeast. “September 18 Incident”, Chiang Kai-shek’s government pursues a “Keeping well in” the “resistance” policy, one hopes pinned on the British and French-led international coalition body, by the “United” went out sanctions Japan. Britain and France hold the “Alliance” While holding high the “moral” banner （旗帜）, But Japan‘s acts of aggression is not the Conference system. This is because the Western powers and Japan to maintain its economic and trade relations, the other hand, if read history books will discover which one of them is no similar acts of aggression? At this time, World opinion was pinned high hopes on the United States government Roosevelt immerses himself in the “New Deal” and are unwilling to get involved in international affairs. This is tantamount to encouraging the fascist state insatiable. International Union of the “September 18 Incident” the attitude of an open can be both sad afraid of the precedent. In this, the fascist state got a “appeasement policy” of the pulse around the world frequent aggression, end of the world into the abyss of war! “appeasement policy” of the world into World War Hitler came to power, Germany coincided with the capitalist world economy into crisis. With his can of Morrison Schacht (then German economy minister) economic order, Germany’s economic strength to play almost all of their potential. However, suffering “of Versailles” sanctions German troops is no longer a daunting part. even to the World War The outbreak in 1939, the Germans had not been for a long period of wars adequate （充足的） preparations.

6. Well, What is the force that led to a fascist state again and again to risk everything on, but constantly succeeded, thus the whole world into a nearly extinct human World War reassurance? The answer is : “ appeasement policy. ” What is the “ appeasement policy ” ? general explanation : Western powers to prevent the flames of war to his head, the expense of weaker countries at the expense of their own for the opinion. If not this time, Britain and France as the world ‘ s major countries adhering to the principles of “ appeasement ”, Hitler is a small ordinary politician, a hearing it. Well, Britain, France, and other countries how to “ appeasement ” （缓和） of Hitler? March 7, 1936. Hitler tore up the flagrant “ of Versailles ” 35,000 German army was ordered into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. Whether the German quantity and quality and presence in the Rhine sides of the law is a big gap between the military, Hitler prior to the invasion also make such an order : Once the forces encountered resistance on the retreat immediately! But the French government in the face of Hitler ’ s challenges vine, The British government has taken “ above the fray ” attitude, Hitler made to survive the “ life nerve of the most tense moments. ” Hitler challenges “ of Versailles ”, the one movement succeeded. the end of the same year, Germany and Japan signed the “ Anti- Comintern Pact. ” The following year in November. Italy announced to join the “ Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis ” was officially formed. March 1938. Austrian Chancellor Shushinige domestic nationalists and the intensification of the contradictions. 11 8:00 evening, Forsyth Nazis - by Guillermo in Germany with the support of Austria became Prime Minister. evening 9:10. Forsyth - Guillermo issued by the telegraph, German requests for assistance. But Hitler early on the night 8:45 into the German military had been ordered Austria. March 13, Austria formally incorporated into Germany. Actually, the German military before the invasion do not combat （反对） ready, 70% of its vehicles on the road throwing the anchor （锚）. Germany, Austria and the merger is a more accurate method of Germany, Austria and the combined results Hitler since figured out how to make the "appeasement" of the bottom line, allow him to the war going on the road to a crucial step. the German invasion of Austria in the whole process was so smooth, even Hitler himself was that the emotional victory by infection.

7. Following this, In his national address on the grounds of misconduct, the task of seizing Czechoslovakia, McNair forced to give its territory Su Taiwan and Germany of the German people "autonomy." Several dozen divisions, hundreds of thousands of people of the Czechoslovak army equipment is quite superb. its fighting capacity to resist the invasion of German troops. But this mighty force in Britain and France "appeasement policy" under pressure not to use force against land. September 15th, 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain's first plane trip, Hitler in Munich rushed to the outskirts of the villa Baixiteshi Garden. According to minutes of that meeting. Chamberlain asked not be able to maintain the territorial integrity of an independent Czechoslovakia. nor asked that the Western powers will have any kind of strategic impact, even considered the territorial integrity of Czechoslovakia, put on the approval betrayed Czechoslovakia to Hitler. Of course, People have not forgotten the Munich Conference on another "appeasers" persons. the September 18th meeting, French Prime Minister is facing its bid to turn Britons believe : Hitler is the act honestly, He was in Czechoslovakia to the German people live, will not seek other non- Germans living in the territory. Chamberlain said : "If the government accepts now Czechoslovakia to their proposals and would not identify the simultaneous military coup, His Majesty the King ready to participate in a proposed guarantee. "Delaware section of the English word advance of a world war, Chamberlain and the word again Czechoslovakia into the abyss of suffering of the nation. September 29, Chamberlain and the Delaware section Mussolini, Hitler in Munich held four summit meetings formally signed the "Munich Agreement." Agreement signed, on behalf of the Czech and Slovakia was only called into the Chamber. Chamberlain DARA first announced their agreement to the content, but also told them : "This is no right of appeal and the sentence can not be changed words." returned to London, in the face of the airport, the crowd jumped with joy, Chamberlain could not help shouting : This is the history of our country, the second time the great peace from Europe back to the mainland! However, However, not long after, France bombs fell on the shoulders of their heads. September 1, 1939. Nazi Germany invaded Poland. September 3, Britain and France to declare war against Germany. the outbreak of World War II. December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the same day the United States and Britain declare war, War truly is a world scale. "appeasement policy" of the consequences of appeasement has finally thrown himself head.