1. The Reproductive System
Chapter 27

2. Male Reproductive System

3. The Scrotum

4. The Testes and Epididymis

5. The Testes and Epididymis

6. The Ductus Deferens and Glands

7. Urethra and Penis

8. Sperm Three regions Enzyme Hyaluronidase Head with acrosome
Mid-piece or body
Tail
Enzyme Hyaluronidase

9. Physiology of Male System
Sperm Analysis
One of the first tests done to determine male infertility
Sterile if less than 20 million sperm per ml
Erection
Controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system
Nitric oxide causes the smooth muscles to relax and the blood vessels to dilate
Ejaculation
Controlled by the sympathetic nervous system
Also called climax or orgasm

10. Gametogenesis Occurs by Meiosis rather than mitosis
Results in four daughter cells rather than two
Reduces chromosome number by one-half

11. Process of Meiosis

12. Process of Meiosis

13. Process of Meiosis

14. Hormonal Control

15. Spermatogenesis

16. Female Reproductive System

17. Ovaries

18. Ovaries

19. Uterine tubes and Uterus

20. Uterine tubes and Uterus

21. Endometrium

22. Vagina

23. External Anatomy

24. External Anatomy

25. Mammary Glands

26. Mammary Glands

27. Oogenesis

28. Ovarian Cycle
Follicular phase
Ovulation
Luteal phase

29. The Ovarian Cycle

30. The Ovarian Cycle

31. The Ovarian Cycle

32. The Ovarian Cycle

33. The Ovarian Cycle

34. The Ovarian Cycle

35. The Ovarian Cycle

36. The Ovarian Cycle

37. Hormonal Influence

38. Uterine Cycle Menstrual stage (menses)
Pre-ovulatory stage (proliferative)
Post-ovulatory stage (secretory)

39. The Menstrual Cycle

40. Hormonal Influence

41. Hormonal Effects

42. Hormonal Effects

43. Homeostatic Imbalances
Testicular cancer
Prostate cancer
Prostatitis
Cryptochidism
Impotence
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Cervical cancer
Uterine prolapse
Nondisjunction
Sexually transmitted diseases
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Genital warts
Genital herpes
Amenorrhea and menopause
Dysmenorrhea
Endometriosis