4. The Problem with Trash

5. Research Question: How can Alternative Resource Management Create Jobs?  By incorporating the concept of recycling into industry, technological resources can be re-used.  Metal recycling plants can be created, instituting jobs.  Transportation industries can incorporate cleaner fuel sources from the creation of biodiesel, eliminating the crop waste within farmer fields. (Horizon, 2014).  Accounting employees, vendors, and technological individuals can be used in different departments, as a way of preserving valuable employees. (M.U.S.E, 2014).  Resources can be recycled and re-used within the manufacturing industry, for other re-useable products like plumbing pipes, and other products for construction resources, etc, reducing cost and creating jobs. (Horizon, 2014).

6. How Recycling can be Applied to Business

7. Agricultural Waste Management  Composting, animal fecal matter, in order to create fertilizer can improve soil quality.  Using agricultural, and corn stalk waste, to create biodiesel fuel, can be helpful in order to reduce fuel cost for transportation companies.  The incorporation of solar and wind energy, can reduce the over-consumption of electricity, in order to power homes, and businesses.  Donating old clothes, electronics, equipment, and donating unused metals to recycling plants can contribute to re-use.

8. How Much People Waste How Much is WastedNet Waste

10. Employment Opportunities and Minorities  There are many populations of people that may not have internet access, or educational opportunities unlike others, it is the responsibility of career recruiters to recruit a wide variety of people from minorities, and diverse groups, in order to distribute wealth, pose diverse viewpoints and add new ideas and innovations into the workplace.

11. Elements of Qualitative Research  Describes a problem or condition.  An inductive process: used to develop a theory of hypothesis.  May include interviews, focus groups, and documents.  Includes in-depth information on a few cases.  Less generalized.  Can be valid or reliable.  More subjective-Describes a problem/condition.  Unstructured/semi-structured response options. (Thibault, 2014).

12. Elements of Quantative Research  A deductive process used to test a theory, hypothesis, or specific concepts.  Statistical tests are used for analysis.  More generalized.  Number based.  Less in-depth, uses more cases.  More objective-provides observed effects.  Has fixed response option. (Thibault, 2014).

13. Testing a Theory  I am testing the theory, that by the incorporation of recycling methods, a person/person’s can help the environment, and the economy. I am incorporating quantitative methodology, by using a deductive process, in order to test my hypothesis/theory. I am also, using the phenomenology, and case study methods, which consist of: identifying the essence of human experiences about a phenomenon as described by all of the participants of the study, involving an activity, program, or process. (Cicourel, A, 1967).

14. Methods  Sarah Owens, will be preserving her trash, in large barrels for a four-week period of time, the amount of trash being collected within each barrel will be recorded. Anne Heche, will be putting plastics, aluminum cans, and paper, within three individual recyclable containers over a four-week period. After the four-week period is over Sarah will be throwing away her trash, and it will be recorded, then Anne, will be recycling her plastics, aluminum cans, and paper, and that will be recorded, and it will be documented how both participants have impacted the environment.

15. Analysis  What will be audio recorded is the original views from Sarah Owens, and Anne Heche, on the concept of recycling, and their individual thoughts on the subject. The trash and recyclables will be recorded on a weekly basis, (for example: how much trash, and recyclables are collected in containers, weekly). After four-weeks, the normal trash that will be thrown-away will be recorded, and the impact that has on the environment. Then, in the case of Anne Heche, she will be recycling her disposables, and that will be recorded, then, an analysis will be made on how that has impacted the environment

16. Summary, Question, and Answer  The summary of this case study will include the statistical data, and an over-all research depicting how much is being wasted by not recycling and the impact that, that has on the environment, and how much of the environment, and how economically, recycling is over-all and the benefits of recycling and incorporating recycling into an individuals daily life. There will be a question and answer session, and a discussion.

17. What Can People Do to Help the Environment?  Recycling reuses materials, rather than just using new ones. If a person recycled paper, that could make more paper, using the used paper, instead of having to cut down whole new trees. In order to recycle paper a person could put wasted paper into a container, and at the end of the week take this paper to a recycling plant to be recycled and re-used. This could be done with plastics, and aluminum cans. (Full Cycle, 2014).

18. Literature Review  How assimilation is depicted in minority groups was depicted in Angel fire.  An overview of immigration was depicted with graphs in Ancestry.com.  Aluminum recycling facts was taken from A Recycling Revolution.  Most of the earth-like images, pictures, and maps were taken from Bing.com  Sociological theory, and testing concepts were taken from Albert Cicourel. A sociological theorist.  Connel, R.W, was a sociological theorist, that applied quantative and qualitative theory to many case studies.  Dedoose, offers mixed method and qualitative data research software.  Dictionary.com, is a great tool to use when learning about multi- culturalism.  Duke University, has done many studies on how much society wastes and how the incorporation of recycling would be helpful.

19. Peer Reviewed Literature Cicourel, A. (1967). Method and Measurement in Sociology New York, Free Press. Connell, R W. (1985). Teachers' Work Sydney, Allen & Unwin Gorden, R L. (1969). Interviewing: Strategy, Techniques and Tactics Homewood Ill, Dorsey Press. Husserl, E. (1970). Trans D Carr Logical Investigations New York, Humanities Press. Measor, L. (1985). "Interviewing: a Strategy in Qualitative Research" in R Burgess (ed). Strategies of Educational Research: Qualitative Methods. Lewes, Falmer Press. Oakley, A. (1981). "Interviewing women: a Contradiction in terms" in H Roberts (ed). Doing Feminist. Research London, Routledge & Kegan Paul. O'Brien, Rory. (1998). An Overview of the Methodological Approach of Action Research. Retrieved from: http://www.web.ca/~robrien/papers/arfinal.html. Peacock, Danielle. (2012, 11, 01). Reloop: What is Mixed Waste Processing, or "All in One/Dirty MRF," Recycling? Retrieved from: http://www.greenblue.org/2012/11/reloop-what-is-mixed-waste-processing-or-all-in- onedirty-mrf-recycling/http://www.greenblue.org/2012/11/reloop-what-is-mixed-waste-processing-or-all-in- onedirty-mrf-recycling/. Pearson. (2014). Diversity: An Overview. Retrieved from: http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapte r/0135014638.pdf. http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapte r/0135014638.pdf

20. Peer Reviewed Literature Plummer, K. (1983). Documents of Life: an Introduction to the problems and literature of a Humanistic Method London, Unwin Hyman. Spradley, J P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview New York, Holt Rhinehart & Watson. Thibault, Parrish. (2014). Phase 2 Methodology: Quantitative and Qualitative (DB). Retrieved from: CTUOnline: Virtual Campus. Retrieved from: http://ctuonline.eduhttp://ctuonline.edu

21. Literature Review Part II. Full Cycle. (2014). What is Waste and Why is it a Problem? Retrieved from: http://www.fullcycle.co.za/index.php/what-is-waste- and-why-is-it-a-problem.html http://www.fullcycle.co.za/index.php/what-is-waste- and-why-is-it-a-problem.html Gordon, R L. (1969). Interviewing: Strategy, Techniques and Tactics Homewood Ill, Dorsey Press. Horizon. (2014). Horizon 2020 Work Programme 2014-2015. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h20 20/wp/2014_2015/main/h2020-wp1415- climate_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h20 20/wp/2014_2015/main/h2020-wp1415- climate_en.pdf.

22. Literature Review Part III. Sagepub.com. Creates a definition for assimilitation its history, and its significance. Science Kids, contains recycling facts for kids, and fun recycling activities. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/scienc efacts/recycling.html. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/scienc efacts/recycling.html Snap Surveys. (2014). Qualitative vs. Quantitative research provides surveys and questionnaires Retrieved from: http://www.snapsurveys.com/q ualitative-quantitative-research/http://www.snapsurveys.com/q ualitative-quantitative-research/ The Environmental Protection Agency. (2014). Tips: Top Ten Ways to Recycle. Retrieved from: http://eponline.com/articles/2007/11/12/ti ps-top-ten-ways-to-recycle.aspx http://eponline.com/articles/2007/11/12/ti ps-top-ten-ways-to-recycle.aspx

24. Reference Angelfire.com. (2014). Racial & Ethnic Assimilation in the United States. Retrieved from: http://www.angelfire.com/zine2/corrienjustihttp://www.angelfire.com/zine2/corrienjustine/africanamerican.html. Ancestry.com. (2014). An Overview of Immigration Research. Retrieved from: http://www.ancestry.com/wiki/index.php?title=Overview_of_Immigration _Researchhttp://www.ancestry.com/wiki/index.php?title=Overview_of_Immigration _Research. A Recycling Revolution. (2014). Aluminum Recycling Facts. Retrieved from: http://www.recycling-revolution.com/recycling-facts.htmlhttp://www.recycling-revolution.com/recycling-facts.html. Bing.com. (2014). Images, Pictures, and Maps. Retrieved from: https://www.google.com/search?q=Bing+Nature+Images&rlz=1C1CHW A_enUS532US532&espv=210&es_sm=93&tbm=isch&imgil=TWGBQsh pKiEvaM%253A%253Bhttps%253A%252F%252. https://www.google.com/search?q=Bing+Nature+Images&rlz=1C1CHW A_enUS532US532&espv=210&es_sm=93&tbm=isch&imgil=TWGBQsh pKiEvaM%253A%253Bhttps%253A%252F%252 Cicourel, A. (1967). Method and Measurement in Sociology New York, Free Press.

25. Reference. Connell, R W. (1985). Teachers' Work Sydney, Allen & Unwin Dedoose. (2014). Mixed Methods & Qualitative Research Software. Retrieved from: http://blog.dedoose.com/2012/10/what-is-mixed- methods-research/.http://blog.dedoose.com/2012/10/what-is-mixed- methods-research/ Dictionary.com. (2014). Multi-Culturalism. Retrieved from: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/multiculturalism. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/multiculturalism Duke University. (2014). How Much Do We Waste Daily? Retrieved from: http://center.sustainability.duke.edu/resources/green- facts-consumers/how-much-do-we-waste-daily http://center.sustainability.duke.edu/resources/green- facts-consumers/how-much-do-we-waste-daily

26. References Full Cycle. (2014). What is Waste and Why is it a Problem? Retrieved from: http://www.fullcycle.co.za/index.php/what- is-waste-and-why-is-it-a-problem.htmlhttp://www.fullcycle.co.za/index.php/what- is-waste-and-why-is-it-a-problem.html Gorden, R L. (1969). Interviewing: Strategy, Techniques and Tactics Homewood Ill, Dorsey Press. Horizon. (2014). Horizon 2020 Work Programme 2014-2015. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/w p/2014_2015/main/h2020-wp1415-climate_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/w p/2014_2015/main/h2020-wp1415-climate_en.pdf. Husserl, E. (1970). Trans D Carr Logical Investigations New York, Humanities Press.

27. References Measor, L. (1985). "Interviewing: a Strategy in Qualitative Research" in R Burgess (ed). Strategies of Educational Research: Qualitative Methods. Lewes, Falmer Press. My Unique Student Experience. (2014). Action Research Model. [Course Material]. Retrieved from: Colorado University: http://ctuonline.edu. http://ctuonline.edu My Unique Student Experience. (2014). Hypothesis testing. [Course Material]. Retrieved from: Colorado University: http://ctuonline.edu. http://ctuonline.edu My Unique Student Experience. (2014). Hypothesis Testing Process. [Course Material]. Retrieved from: Colorado University: http://ctuonline.edu.http://ctuonline.edu

28. References My Unique Student Experience. (2014). Quantitative & Qualitative Research. [Course Materials]. Colorado Technical University: http://ctuonline.edu. http://ctuonline.edu My Unique Student Experience. (2014). Hypothesis Testing: Part 2. [Course Materials]. Colorado Technical University: http://ctuonline.edu. National Institute of Health. (2014). Best Practices for Mixed Methods Research in the Health Sciences. Retrieved from: http://obssr.od.nih.gov/scientific_areas/methodology/mixe d_methods_research/section2http://obssr.od.nih.gov/scientific_areas/methodology/mixe d_methods_research/section2.aspx#What is mixed methods research? Newfoundations.com. (2014). The Educational Theory of Paulo Freire. Retrieved from: http://www.newfoundations.com/GALLERY/Freire.htmlhttp://www.newfoundations.com/GALLERY/Freire.html.

29. Reference Oakley, A. (1981). "Interviewing women: a Contradiction in terms" in H Roberts (ed). Doing Feminist. Research London, Routledge & Kegan Paul. O'Brien, Rory. (1998). An Overview of the Methodological Approach of Action Research. Retrieved from: http://www.web.ca/~robrien/papers/arfinal.html. Peacock, Danielle. (2012, 11, 01). Reloop: What is Mixed Waste Processing, or "All in One/Dirty MRF," Recycling? Retrieved from: http://www.greenblue.org/2012/11/reloop-what-is-mixed-waste- processing-or-all-in-onedirty-mrf-recycling/http://www.greenblue.org/2012/11/reloop-what-is-mixed-waste- processing-or-all-in-onedirty-mrf-recycling/. Pearson. (2014). Diversity: An Overview. Retrieved from: http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearson highered/samplechapter/0135014638.pdf. http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearson highered/samplechapter/0135014638.pdf

30. Reference Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. (2014). Recycling Programs. Retrieved from: http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/airwaste/wm/recycle/d ocument/Fin_Sust_Rec.pdf http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/airwaste/wm/recycle/d ocument/Fin_Sust_Rec.pdf Plummer, K. (1983). Documents of Life: an Introduction to the problems and literature of a Humanistic Method London, Unwin Hyman. Practical Action. (2014). Recycling Organic Waste. Retrieved from: http://practicalaction.org/docs/technical_information_service/re cycling_organic_waste.pdf.http://practicalaction.org/docs/technical_information_service/re cycling_organic_waste.pdf Psychology Encyclopedia. (2014). Acculturation - Cultural pluralism and multiculturalism. Retrieved from: http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/5/Acculturation.html. http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/5/Acculturation.html

31. Reference Sagepub.com. (2014). Assimilation & Pluralism. Retrieved from: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/upm-data/43865_2.pdfhttp://www.uk.sagepub.com/upm-data/43865_2.pdf. Science Kids. (2014). Recycling Facts for Kids. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/recycling.html.http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/recycling.html Snap Surveys. (2014). Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research. Retrieved from: http://www.snapsurveys.com/qualitative-quantitative-research/ Spradley, J P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview New York, Holt Rhinehart & Watson. The Environmental Protection Agency. (2014). Tips: Top Ten Ways to Recycle. Retrieved from: http://eponline.com/articles/2007/11/12/tips- top-ten-ways-to-recycle.aspxhttp://eponline.com/articles/2007/11/12/tips- top-ten-ways-to-recycle.aspx

32. Reference The Mother Nature Network. (2014). Six Examples of pricey, Trash-Based Art. Retrieved from: http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/photos/6- examples-of-pricey-trash-based-art/justin-gignac-nyc- garbage-cubes http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/photos/6- examples-of-pricey-trash-based-art/justin-gignac-nyc- garbage-cubes Thibault, Parrish. (2014). Phase 2 Methodology: Quantitative and Qualitative (DB). Retrieved from: CTUOnline: Virtual Campus. Retrieved from: http://ctuonline.edu.http://ctuonline.edu United Nations Environment Program. (2014). Strengthening the Role of Business & Industry. Retrieved from: http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?D ocumentID=52&ArticleID=78&l=en. http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?D ocumentID=52&ArticleID=78&l=en United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2014). Municipal Solid Waste (MSW,) in the U S: Facts and Figures. Retrieved from: ○ http://www.epa.gov/osw/nonhaz/municipal/msw99.htm http://www.epa.gov/osw/nonhaz/municipal/msw99.htm