1. PRESENTED BY: ZUNERA,MEWISH,SHEREYAR, AND AHMED

2. WHAT SHOULD PEOPLE KNOW ABOUT INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION? We know very little about this civilization but what we know is fascinating ! Over 4,000 years ago, in Indus valley, people built huge, planned cities, with straight streets, and brick houses with private baths! Kids played with toys and women wore lipstick!

3. Grid like Cities

4. GEOGRAPHY The Indus valley was by main rivers, the Indus river. The Indus river was very important to Indus life. The river provided irrigation, it also created fertile land for farming. In the middle of India is Deccan plateau, which might have helped Indus people from foreign invaders. The Himalayas are also located near Indus valley, as the Hindu Kush mountain range.

5. AGRICULTURE Dinner might have been warm wheat bread served with barley or rice. It would appear they were very good farmers. They grew peas, melons, wheat and dates. Farms raised cotton and kept herds of sheep, pigs, zebus (cow) and water buffalo.

6. Plumbing and Drainage System.

7. Date range Phase Era 5500-3300 Mehrgarh 2-6 (pottery Neolithic Regionalization Era 3300-2800 Early Harappan (early bronze age) Regionalization Era 2800-2600 Harappan 2 (Kot Diji phase, Nausharo 1,Mehrgarh 7) Integration Era 2600-1900 Mature Harappan (middle bronze age) Integration Era 2600-2450 Harappan 3A (Nausharo 2) Integration Era 2450-2200 Harappan 3C Integration Era 1900-1300 Late Harappan (cemetery H, Late bronze age) Localization Era 1900-1700 Harappan 4 Localization Era 1700-1300 Harappan 5 Localization Era GRAPH

8. SCIENCE People of Indus civilization achieved great accuracy in measuring length, mass, and time. They were among the first to develop a system of uniform weights and measures Their measurement are said to be extremely precise ; however, a comparison of available objects indicates large scale across the Indus territories. The smallest division ever recorded on a scale was approximately 1.704.

9. Arts and culture The Indus civilization were the first to weave cloth. They also created sculpture pots and jewelry. One of their biggest artist achievement was the great bath which we think was used for religious ceremonies and public bathing