1. 13.2 By: Anna Iouchmanov, Hae-na Jung, and Anagha Arunkumar
The Twenties Woman
13.2 By: Anna Iouchmanov, Hae-na Jung, and Anagha Arunkumar

2. Zelda Sayre Wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald
broke off engagement with Fitzgerald
Model for independent, unconventional, ambitious female characters

3. Young Women Change the Rules
Begin to assert independence, reject previously-held values, and demand the same freedom as men

4. The Flapper
An emancipated young woman who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day
Became more assertive
smoking
drinking
Attitudes toward marriage changes
equal partnership

5. The Flapper

6. The Double Standard
A set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than to women
Required women to observe stricter standards of behavior than men did
Some protested the new morals
Traditionalists protested new casual dances and women smoking and drinking

7. Women Shed Old Roles at Home and at Work
New roles for women in workplace and new trends in family life

8. New Work Opportunities
Women continued to seek paid employment
Became teachers, nurses, or librarians
Earned less than men, never in managerial jobs
Handful broke old
stereotypes

9. The Changing Family Social and economic changes reshaped family
Margaret Sanger - founded American Birth Control League
decline in birth rates

10. The Changing Family
Social and technological innovations simplified labor and family life
Ready-made items available in shops
Freed homemakers from original responsibilities

11. Marriage and Children Based more on romantic love and companionship
Children spent more time in school, not factories
Teens more rebellious
Socialized more with other teens
Spent less time with family

12. Conclusion
Education and entertainment reflected the conflict between traditional attitudes and modern ways of thinking.
Women gained more rights and were able to relieve themselves from some old stereotypes.

13. Education and Popular Culture (13.3)
Jordan Singery

14. School Enrollment
1914: about 1 million American students attended high school
1926: rose to about 4 million
mostly college bound students went to high school
Typewriting class in 1928

15. School Taxes Taxes increased
Costs doubled from and then again by 1926
Total Cost was $2.7 billion a year for school funding

16. Gertude Ederle The first woman to swim the English Channel in 1926
Was only 19 years old

17. Babe Ruth Player for the New York Yankees
Record of 60 home runs in 1927
AKA the "Great Bambino"

18. Charles Lindbergh
made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean
took off on May 20, 1927 in the Spirit of St. Louis
flight lasted 33 hours and 29 minutes

19. Charles A. Lindbergh Continued
America made him their idol
became very famous

20. "The Jazz Singer"
The first major movie with sound
released in 1927

21. Walt Disney's "Steamboat Willie"
The first animated film with sound
released in 1928

22. Talkies movies with sound doubled movie attendance
millions of americans going every week

23. Eugene O'Neil play writer The Hairy Ape, one of his plays
forced americans to reflect on modern isolation, confusion, family conduct

24. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Side of Paradise and The Great Gatsby
the two books showed the negative side of the period's gaiety and freedom
portrayed wealthy and attractive people leading imperiled lives in gilded surroundings

25. Gertude Ernest joined a group known as the Lost Generation
group moved to Paris because they were soured by American culture

26. Ernest Hemingway wounded in WWI best-known expatriate author
The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms
the novels criticized the glorification of war

27. The Harlem Renaissance Chapter 13.4
Gwen Lindberg, Julie Choe, Natalie Miller, Brittany Burmester, and Sravanthi Chintakunta

28. The Harlem Renaissance
A literary and artistic movement
celebrated the history and culture of African Americans
began in Harlem, in the
Upper West Side of
Manhattan, but spread
to cities all around the
United States

29. Black is Beautiful Influenced the Great Migration
started the move to cities and urban areas
began the formation of ghettos - where Negroes are in the majority, and where majority means power.

30. NAACP Protested racial violence Made anti-lynching a priority
James Weldon Johnson

31. Marcus Garvey Universal Negro Improvement League
Legacy: Black pride, Independence, and Reverence for Africa
Believed in a Black Society

32. UNIA Universal Negro Improvement Association
believed African-American's should form their own society
support died away when founder was jailed

33. Music of the HR Fletcher Henderson's Band/Orchestra Josephine Baker
Louis Armstrong
Edward Kennedy
Louis Armstrong

34. Performers of the HR Paul Robeson Bessie Smith Florence Mills
Josephine Baker
Mabel Mercer
Cab Calloway
famous jazz music night club located in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City which operated from 1923 to 1940

35. That's a wrap! The Harlem Ren. took place in Harlem NY
"Black is Beautiful" showed that people took pride in themselves
NAACP was successful during this time
Marcus Garvey founded UNIA
Many musicians and performers during this time