1. Getting up close globally and doing distance locally Alison Duguid University of Siena

2. In the beginning there was… BBC World CNN We got used to their little ways Alison Duguid University of Siena

3. Not like National News National News means: A fairly geographically defined immagined community We recognise consonance and relevance to this community Local references, proximity news values Prime time synchrony, day-defined recency new values World news meant “ a different relationship between discourse and the audience and discourse and the event” (Montgomery) Alison Duguid University of Siena

4. Like National News Claiming objectivity and neutrality but with Global reach Anti-parochial Sensitivity But criticised for bias, Western value system, cover up of real events in a war, a different kind of parochialism Alison Duguid University of Siena

5. A response Al Jazeera English CCTV News France 24 English Alison Duguid University of Siena

6. But who are they for??? Look at the ads: what does this ad want you to do? New shipping hub in north East Asia! Reaching the world from North East China!! Port of Dandong!!! Alison Duguid University of Siena

7. CCTV News is an English language news channel broadcasting 24 hours a day to a global audience. As the sole advertising agent for the channel Golden Bridge uses its professional expertise to connect Chinese enterprise with millions of viewers around the world. Alison Duguid University of Siena

8. What are they for??? Self presentation Verbless Slogans e.g “All the news all the time” “Your link to Asia Mission statements: CCTV: China’s contribution to greater diversity and wider perspectives in the global information flow. The target audience is foreigners both inside and outside China. Alison Duguid University of Siena

9. Don't be so CNN! China: A Chinese website, has accused CNN and western media in general of biased reporting against China, with the catch-phrase "Don't be so CNN" catching on in the Chinese mainstream as jokingly meaning "Don't be so biased". Pictures used by CNN are allegedly edited to have completely different meanings from the original ones. AJ : “reversing the north to south flow of information” So you can hear the voice …. and the other voice Alison Duguid University of Siena

10. Even the secretary of state…. Hilary Clinton: Alison Duguid University of Siena " viewership of Al Jazeera is going up in the United States because it’s real news. You may not agree with it, but you feel like you’re getting real news around the clock instead of a million commercials and—you know—arguments between talking heads and the kind of stuff that we do on our news which—you know—is not particularly informative to us, let alone foreigners."

11. France 24 France 24 intends to present a view of the news different from that of the leading Anglophone international news channels CNN International and BBC World. France 24 wants to put more emphasis on debate, dialogue and the role of cultural difference. Alison Duguid University of Siena

12. Who Trailers and dramatis personae Alison Duguid University of Siena

13. New boys on the block With ‘attitude’ Asserting a local slant while broadcasting globally Al Jazeera mission statement: The network's stated objective is "to give voice to untold stories, promote debate, and challenge established perceptions." France 24: France 24's journalists have signed a mission statement "to cover international news with a French perspective... and to carry the values of France throughout the world". But the channel insists it is independent and will not just follow the government line. "Our mission is to cover worldwide news with French eyes," said the channel's head, Alain de Pouzilhac. Alison Duguid University of Siena

14. Broadcast talking How do these Broadcasters talk the talk and walk the walk? How is the pre-announced ‘attitude’ played out? Comparative data Methodological problems: representativity and comparability Alison Duguid University of Siena

15. Time and space 3 days + 5 days Approximately same time Who covers what Covering local Covering global Area news Alison Duguid University of Siena

16. France 24 Cote d’Ivoire Middle East Burqa law Alison Duguid University of Siena

17. Al Jazeera English Middle East Cote d’Ivoire Burqa law Alison Duguid University of Siena

18. CCTV News Middle East Cote d’Ivoire Alison Duguid University of Siena

19. Omissions highlighted AJ with news about gas explosion in Beijing not covered in CCTV China with news about French arrests in Pakistan not covered by France 24 France 24 with item about protests in 12 cities in China not covered by CCTV Alison Duguid University of Siena

20. Visuals and verbals AJ has ‘in your face’ footage – very close up and more post production tweaking CCTV has a lot of footage in a split screen which doesn’t match with the verbals France 24 doesn’t present its reporters verbally – a banner does it. Most reports are done in voice over They all use footage from each other and from a variety of sources Acknowledgements often omitted NB The money factor Alison Duguid University of Siena

21. Attitudes in headlines The Arab Awakening (AJ’s heading to all Middle East coverage) Surprising evaluations Alison Duguid University of Siena

22. Interaction patterns AJ and CCTV favour 2 way, both have people on the ground but AJ has its own cameraman getting up close AJ goes further in all its interviews (UNHCR) Not always to effect (Baltimore) CCTV and F24 prefer to use LP’s AJ uses VOXES CCTV prefers institutional sources Alison Duguid University of Siena

23. Encouraging interaction? Well thanks for that update from Abidjan Bernard Marks reporting. Well tonight's debate is on Ivory coast and Francois Picard joins me here in the newsroom. Francois do you think that all these uprisings in the Arab world are - the consequences is that Cote d'Ivoire is being ignored by the international community? There's certainly a feeling about that among Ivorians speaking out about that on the France 24 Facebook page but it's quite chilling what Bernard Mark just said that a lot of people think civil war is unavoidable and of course there are precedents in Africa for civil wars and in Ivory Coast itself and is it unavoidable? What should the United Nations be doing? please weigh in on the discussion and tell us what you think is the best way out of this one. Well the difference between what's happening in west Africa and what happened in North Africa is in West Africa you've got big blocks of supporters for both camps and big blocks of supporters who've been coming out in the streets so er... it's a difficult one. Alison Duguid University of Siena

24. new media France 24 internet editor and what goes on in China France 24 and the Syrian ambassador incident Alison Duguid University of Siena