1. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes

2. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes

3. Basic Airplane and its Parts

4. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes

5. Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

6. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes

7.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

8. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes

9.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

10. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes

11.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

12. Questions / Comments

13.  August 30  1913 — American inventor Lawrence B. Sperry successfully demonstrates the first gyroscopic automatic stabilizing device for powered airplanes when Lt. Patrick N. L. Bellinger pilots a United States Navy flying boat designated “C-2” and relinquishes full control to the autopilot. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

14.  August 30  1933 -Air France, France's national airline, is formed. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

15.  August 30  1960 — The USAF's first “Atlas” intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) squadron became fully operational. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

16. Questions / Comments

17. Aircraft in Motion

18.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

20. Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

22.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

23. Flight Control Surfaces

24. Ailerons Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the back (trailing edge), outer edges of the wings of the plane. Used to turn the plane. (ROLL) – Longitudinal Axis As one aileron rises, the opposite aileron lowers, raising one wing and lowering the other, tilting (or banking) the plane toward the lower aileron.

25. Elevators Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer. Control the plane’s movement upward or downward. (PITCH) – Lateral Axis When the elevators are raised, the tail is forced downward, the wings are forced upward, and the plane climbs.

26. Rudder A hinged, vertical surface attached to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer (tail of the plane). Helps the plane enter and recover from turns by swinging the tail to the left or right. (YAW) – Vertical Axis

27. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

28. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

29. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

30. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

31. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

32. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

33. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

34. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

35. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

36. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

37. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

38. Flaps

39. Flight Control Surfaces

40. Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight) Four Forces of Flight

42. The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust. Thrust

43. The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift. Drag

44. The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises. Lift

45. Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight. Gravity / Weight

46. THRUST DRAG

48. Questions / Comments

49. Aircraft Parts Axis of Flight and Flight Control Surfaces Quiz

50. Questions / Comments

51.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

52. Flight Control Surfaces

53.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

54. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

55.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

56. Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight) Four Forces of Flight

57.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

58. The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust. Thrust

59. The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift. Drag

60. The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises. Lift

61. Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight. Gravity / Weight

62. In Class Quiz

63. 1 2 3 4

64. 5. For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. a. Horizontal flaps attached to wings that are used for turning: b. Components shaped like airfoils to provide lift: c. Horizontal flaps attached to tail that control ascent and descent: d. Vertical tail flap that assists with entering and recovering from turns:

65. 6. Name the three axis of flight. 7. Name the three actions of flight controls. 8. What flight control surface causes roll? 9. What flight control surface causes pitch? 10. What flight control surface causes yaw? BONUS: What does the pilot move to control for each (roll, pitch, and yaw?)

66. Quiz – Forces of Flight and Controls 1. Forward arrow is thrust, 2. backward arrow is drag, 3. upward arrow is lift, and 4. downward arrow is gravity (or weight). 5. a. ailerons b. wings c. elevators d. rudder 6. Vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal 7. Pitch, Roll and Yaw 8. aileron 9. elevators 10. rudder BONUS: stick or yoke left or right, stick or yoke front and back, feet pedals left and right.