1. Safety and Protection

2. The Concrete Joint Sustainability Initiative is a multi-association effort of the Concrete Industry supply chain to take unified and integrated action for Sustainable Development

3. Concrete JSI members have signed a joint agreement committing to act on 9 Declarations. Declaration #4 addresses 8 Social Values of Concrete Structures http://www.sustainableconcrete.org http://www.sustainableconcrete.org

4. Declaration #4: “Our integrated thinking will focus on the following Social Values provided by Concrete Structures”: 1. Resource efficiency5. By-product reduction 2. Safety/protection6. Aesthetics 3. Financial responsibility7. Societal connectivity 4. Operational continuity8. Longevity/durability

5. This presentation discusses Social Value #2: Safety / Protection

6. Concrete structures provide an unparalleled level of protection from Fire Natural Disasters Man-made Disasters Indoor Environmental Quality Safety / Protection

7. Why is “America Burning”? U.S. Fires in in 2008: Deaths every 158 minutes Injuries every 31 minutes Source: US Fire Administration

8. Why is America Burning? Source: US Fire Administration Firefighter deaths – 118 Direct property loss - $15.5 billion

9. It’s in the choices we make.

10. 2 Automatic Suppression Systems Balanced Design Automatic Detection Systems 1 Compartmentation 3

11. Fire Safe Protection: What is it Worth?

12. Protection from Natural Disasters

13. Protection from High Winds 1992 Hurricane Andrew Nebraska Tornado

14. Protection from High Winds Safe rooms protect 150 in 2004 tornado in Roanoke, IL

15. Protection from High Winds 2005 Hurricane Katrina

16. Missile Penetration Testing Debris Texas Tech University

17. Protection Earthquakes Shake Table Test University of California San Diego, 2009

18. Protection from Man-made Disasters Khobar Towers Bombing Saudi Arabia - 1996 Out of Control - Texas Interstate

19. Bullet Resistance Impact from.308 Winchester Impact from a.308 Winchester Hollow Concrete Masonry Unit Concrete Brick

20. Blast Resistance

21. Protection for Indoor Environmental Quality Concrete products provide no food for mold growth

22. Wrap Up Concrete structures help to protect lives, families, businesses and communities

23. Thank You American Coal Ash Association American Concrete Institute American Concrete Pipe Association American Shotcrete Association American Society of Concrete Contractors Architectural Precast Association American Segmental Bridge Institute Cast Stone Institute Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute Concrete Sawing & Drilling Association Concrete Foundations Association Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute International Concrete Repair Institute National Concrete Masonry Association National Precast Concrete Association National Ready Mixed Concrete Association Portland Cement Association Post-Tensioning Institute Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute RMC Research and Education Foundation Silica Fume Association Slag Cement Association Tile Roofing Institute Tilt-Up Concrete Association Wire Reinforcement Institute