1. Longevity & Durability

2. The Concrete Joint Sustainability Initiative is a multi-association effort of the Concrete Industry supply chain to take unified and integrated action for Sustainable Development

3. Concrete JSI members have signed a joint agreement committing to act on 9 Declarations. Declaration #4 addresses 8 Social Values of Concrete Structures http://www.sustainableconcrete.org http://www.sustainableconcrete.org

4. Declaration #4: “Our integrated thinking will focus on the following Social Values provided by Concrete Structures”: 1. Resource efficiency5. By-product reduction 2. Safety/protection6. Aesthetics 3. Financial responsibility7. Societal connectivity 4. Operational continuity8. Longevity/durability

5. This presentation discusses Social Value #5: Longevity/Durability

6. Concrete is one of the most durable, long-lasting building products available. Longevity/Durability What it means

7. From homes to high rises

8. Longevity/Durability What it means Lower maintenance requirements Less construction traffic delays More productivity

9. Structures still in use Pentagon, Washington, DC Miami City Hall

10. Safe Infrastructure Morris Sheppard Dam Waco,TX - 1941 Rainbow Bridge Idaho - 1933

11. Longevity/Durability Pavements

12. I-10 west of Los Angeles – Originally built in 1946 as part of US Route 66 – Ground in 1965, 1984, and 1997 – After 63 years, still handling 240,000 vehicles/day… Longevity of Concrete Highways

13. Adaptive Reuse 199 S. Fifth Street Condominiums, Columbus, Ohio Meyers + Associates Architecture Images courtesy of Meyers + Associates and ESTO Photography

14. Minimal maintenance and repair during service life

15. Ease of Repairs Extends Service Life Cabrillo Bridge, San Diego, CA – on National Register of Historic Places - Built in 1914 Renovated in 2007

16. Typical car = 11,760 lbs of CO 2 per year Concrete Driveway (24’ x 50’) = 5,880 lbs (initally) Considering a 30 year life span – under 200 lbs per year Durability is the Denominator

17. Durable is Sustainable Optimal material utilization– less waste from replacement Lower maintenance costs and construction congestion Lower total cost of ownership Long life = smaller eco-footprint

18. Building structures and infrastructure that will last with minimal maintenance, and preserving historic structures, are critical to the health and well-being of future generations. Durable, long-lasting structures minimize the impact on our dwindling natural resources. Preserving historic structures is not only cost and resource effective, it is a way for us to maintain a living connection to our history. For Now and Future Generations

19. Thank You American Coal Ash Association American Concrete Institute American Concrete Pipe Association American Shotcrete Association American Society of Concrete Contractors Architectural Precast Association American Segmental Bridge Institute Cast Stone Institute Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute Concrete Sawing & Drilling Association Concrete Foundations Association Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute International Concrete Repair Institute National Concrete Masonry Association National Precast Concrete Association National Ready Mixed Concrete Association Portland Cement Association Post-Tensioning Institute Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute RMC Research and Education Foundation Silica Fume Association Slag Cement Association Tile Roofing Institute Tilt-Up Concrete Association Wire Reinforcement Institute