1. Future and Future Perfect

2. Future Tense There are two sets of future endings. The set used is determined by a verb’s conjugation. For 1 st and 2 nd conjugation, you use the present stem and add bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt For 3 rd and 4 th conjugation, you use the present stem and am, es, et, emus, etis, ent Future tense can be recognized by b-vowel (not a) combinations, and ie, but can be difficult to distinguish for regular 3 rd conjugation verbs

3. Passive endings are created by exchanging the active endings for r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur Translations use the word “will” or “will be __ed” Ex. cademusignorabit fallenturperturbabimini

4. Future Perfect Active Used to indicate an action that will be past at a future point in time Future perfect active is created by using the stem from the 3 rd principal part Add endings ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint (future tense of sum) Use the translation “will have” Ex.revocaverisculpaverimus

5. Future Perfect Passive Uses the 4 th principal part whole Adds ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt (future of sum) as a SECOND WORD Use “will have been” as a translation Will also be used for deponent verbs Ex. portatus eroquesta erit