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EXCEL PART 2
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Chart Elements
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Chart Title Plot Area Data Marker X AxesCategory Name Y axes
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CHART TYPES Most common two chart types are: 3-D Charts : three axes X, Y and Z ( allows you to compare data within a series more easily)
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Chart Types Other is Pie chart : no axes, worksheet data is displayed as slices
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Selecting Data to Chart From your Sales Data - Select A4 through H4 - Hold Down (ctrl) - Select A8 through H8
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Click on Chart icon
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Selected default chart type Selected sub-type and description Click Next
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Sample chart Controls chart orientation Selected range Click Next
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Default chart title
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Replace the default title in the Chart Title text box with ‘1999 First Term Sales Data’ In the Category(X) Axis text box enters Months and in the Value(Y) Axis text box enter Costs Click Next
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Here you specify where you want the chart displayed in the worksheet. A chart can be displayed in a separate Chart sheet or as an object in an existing sheet Click Finish
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Selected chart element Selection handles Embedded chart is a selected object
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Moving and Sizing a Chart
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You can resize the chart by pointing to the handles of the chart and dragging to object right-left-up-down.
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Changing the Type of Chart
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Right click on the chart Choose Chart Type
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Moving the Legend
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Legend Box
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Legend box is surrounded by selection handles, this means it will be affected by any changes you make To identify the objects within the Legend group, point to each line in the legend to see Screen Tip
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To modify the legends: Right click on Legend Box Choose Format Legend
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Choose Bottom Click OK
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Formatting Chart
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Right click on the object Choose Format Chart Area
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Select desired fill color Click Fill Effects
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Choose Pattern Change the Foreground to black From the Patten palette, select a pattern of your choice Click OK twice
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Adding Text Box and Arrows
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Click Drawing Click Text Box Move your mouse pointer to desired place and left click on it
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Text Box button Text Box
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Right click on the Text box Choose Edit Text Write “Monthly sales” Resize the text box if necessary via its handles
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Adding Arrows to Chart
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Click Arrow To draw the arrow, click on the left edge of the text box and drag it to JUN
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Creating Pie Charts
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From the worksheet, choose Expense data
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Click Chart From Chart Type choose Pie Press Next Change the Chart title to EXPENSES
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From Data Labels Choose “Show label and percent” Click next Click Finish
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USING the IF Function
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SYMBOL MEANING = Equal to < Less Than > Greater Than <= Less than or equal to >= Greater than or equal to <> Not Equal to NOT Logical NOT OR Logical OR AND Logical AND
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Add a Status column to our worksheet to I4
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Status column will modify I6 and I7 It will compare each of H6 and H7 values with H8. IF any of the values is smaller then 50% of H8 then it will get OK, otherwise NOT OK
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First we must enter the formula to calculate Status value Move to I6 Click Paste Function Select IF Click OK
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