1. Carlos Eduardo Trivino Oracle Certified Associate Database Administrator

2. Relational Object Relational Internet Internet Platform Where we come from

3. Introducing

4. Oracle Database 10g: A Revolution in Database Technology

5. Oracle: #1 Database Vendor in 2004 Source: IDC, July 2004 (Includes License & Maintenance) Who is #1 in databases?

6. Oracle Database 10g Goals  Half the Cost  Highest Quality of Service – Highest Availability, Reliability, Security – Highest Performance, Scalability  Easiest to Manage

7. Problem: Islands of Computation  Limited scalability, no resource sharing  Must be configured for peak loads  Single point of failure  Slow to adjust to business needs Financials Procurement Service SupplyChain Files Sales HR

8. Grid Computing Eliminates Islands of Computation Separate servers High h/w & s/w costs Configured for peak Single point of failure Hard to change Difficult to manage Shared servers Low cost components Capacity on demand Fault tolerant Flexible Unified management Grid Solution Coordinated use of many small servers acting as one large computer. IT Problem

9. Introducing Oracle 10g Complete, integrated grid infrastructure

10. Oracle Grid Computing  Low cost  Highest quality of service  Rapidly adjusts to meet business needs  Unified management Storage Grid Database Grid Application Server Grid Control

11. Grid Computing Defined Coordinated use of many small servers acting as one large computer.

12. Example: In December  Order Entry maxes out processing orders  Financials is idling below capacity Order EntryFinancials

13. Example: In January  Order Entry drops off from season high  Financials maxes out on year end close Order EntryFinancials

14. Grid Fault Tolerance minutes < 12 secs minutes < 4 secs Re-establish database connections faster with Oracle 10g infrastructure. Oracle9 i Oracle 10g Oracle9 i Oracle 10g Database App. Server Total Failover Detection Recovery Time Database App. Server Total Failover Detection Recovery Time < 8 secs 10 - 60 secs

15. 10g Performance Metrics  PLSQL up to 2x  Table Scans up to 2x  SQL Profile Tuning huge  Floating point math up to 10x  Bulk LOB Update up to 3x  Import up to 15x  Export up to 35%  Incremental backup up 10x  Parallel media recovery 2-4x  Backup compression 17x  Infiniband interconnect ½ latency, 2x block transfer  TPC-C – Best absolute and best on 4- way Intel – +28% on same hardware

16. Business Challenge – How to Scale DBA’s to the Grid ? Software Maintenance 6% Ongoing System Management 55% Installation 6% Others 15% Creation & Configuration 12 % Source: IOUG 2001 DBA Survey Data Loading 6%

17. 10g initialization parameters  “Basic” parameters: – CLUSTER_DATABASE – COMPATIBLE – CONTROL_FILES – DB_BLOCK_SIZE – DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST – DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n – DB_DOMAIN – DB_NAME – DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST – DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE – DB_UNIQUE_NAME – INSTANCE_NUMBER – JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES – LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n – LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n – NLS_LANGUAGE, NLS_TERRITORY – OPEN_CURSORS – PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET – PROCESSES – REMOTE_LISTENER – REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE – ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS – SESSIONS – SGA_TARGET – SHARED_SERVERS – STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED – UNDO_MANAGEMENT – UNDO_TABLESPACE

18. Flashback Versions Query  view the contents of a table as it existed at some point in the recent past(UNDO_RETENTION).  The feature allows the DBA to see the value of a column as of a specific time, as long as the before-image copy of the block is available in the undo segment

19. Rename Tablespace  Useful in Transportable Tablespace scenarios  ALTER TABLESPACE user RENAME to u1; – Can’t rename SYSTEM or SYSAUX – Tablespace and all datafiles must be online – Can also rename READ ONLY tablespaces PRODARCHIVE

20. Tablespaces and Groups  Huge tablespaces could be separated for maintenance (backup&recovery) reasons  Users still have single point for storing data – CREATE TABLESPACE TS DATAFILE ‘xx’ SIZE 1M TABLESPACE GROUP G1; – ALTER TABLESPACE NEWTS TABLESPACE GROUP G1; – ALTER TABLESPACE NEWTS TABLESPACE GROUP ‘’; – CREATE TABLE T(…) TABLESPACE G1;

21. Bigfile Tablespaces  Support for sizes up to 8 Exabytes! – 8 000 000 Terabytes – Max 65535 files in database – SYSTEM & SYSAUX can’t be bigfile tablespaces  CREATE BIGFILE TABLESPACE bigtbs DATAFILE '/u02/oracle/data/bigtbs01.dbf‘ SIZE 50G EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO; 8 000 000 000 000 000 000 bytes

22. Crossplatform Transportable TS RMAN> CONVERT TABLESPACE sales_1,sales_2 2> TO PLATFORM ’ Microsoft Windows NT ’ 3> FORMAT ’ /temp/%U ’ ;... Transporting Tablespaces Between Databases input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/salesdb/sales_101.dbf converted datafile=/temp/data_D-10_I-3295731590_TS- EXAMPLE_FNO-4_06ek24vl channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45 Now you can transport an entire database across platforms that share the same endianess (byte ordering) in the release 2. Crossplatform Transportable DB

23. Data Pump  A server-managed data transportation tool  Direct load/extract capabilities  Very high performance/efficient with large data sets  Replacement for exp/imp – old exp/imp remain supported PROD Data Warehouse Data Pump Data Pump Client Data Pump Data Pump Client

24. Data Pump  Commands expdp/impdp  Can use files or direct network transfer  Dynamic configuration, resumable operations  Client can detach and reconnect  Can be parallelized using PARALLEL – Even loads to/from external text files  Monitored through DBA_DATAPUMP_JOBS expdp hr/hr dumpfile=chap7:job_tabs.dmp nologfile=y content=metadata_only tables=jobs,job_history

25. Database Encryption (new feature release 2) You can encrypt any or all the columns in a table. Since the data is stored encrypted, all downstream components, such as backup and archived logs, also have the encrypted format

26. How Transparent Data Encryption works ENCRYPTION_WALLET_LOCATION = (SOURCE= (METHOD=file) (METHOD_DATA= (DIRECTORY=/orawall))) alter system set encryption key authenticated by "remnant"; alter system set encryption wallet open authenticated by "remnant";

27.  create table accounts ( acc_no number not null, first_name varchar2(30) not null, last_name varchar2(30) not null, SSN varchar2(9) ENCRYPT USING 'AES128') ;  alter table accounts modify (ssn encrypt using 'AES128');

28. Online Reorg of a Single Partition  partition by range (trans_date) ( partition y03q1 values less than (to_date('04/01/2003','mm/dd/yyyy')), partition y03q2 values less than (to_date('07/01/2003','mm/dd/yyyy')), partition y03q3 values less than (to_date('10/01/2003','mm/dd/yyyy')) )  Begin dbms_redefinition.start_redef_table( uname => 'ARUP', orig_table => 'TRANS', int_table => 'TRANS_TEMP', col_mapping => NULL, options_flag => dbms_redefinition.cons_use_rowid, part_name => 'Y03Q2'); end;

29. Unlimited DBMS Output  ERROR at line 1: ORA-20000: ORU-10027: buffer overflow, limit of 1000000 bytes ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT", line 32 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT", line 97 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT", line 112 ORA-06512: at line 2  package dbms_output used to be 1 million bytes(release 1)  package dbms_output used to unlimited bytes(release 2)

30. WRAP Package  PL/SQL program units often contain very sensitive and confidential information about company procedures and trade secrets begin dbms_ddl.create_wrapped ('create or replace procedure p2 as begin null; end;') end;

31. Autotrace  Autotrace is now using the DBMS_XPLAN package to display the explain plans. This gives us a much more detailed explain plan. set autotrace traceonly explain;

32. Conditional Compilation  Conditional compilation is the ability to make the compiler effectively ignore code (or not) create or replace procedure p as begin $IF $$debug_code $THEN dbms_output.put_line( 'Our debug code' ); dbms_output.put_line( 'Would go here' ); $END dbms_output.put_line( 'And our real code here' ); end; alter procedure P compile 2 plsql_ccflags = 'debug_code:true' reuse settings;

33. Automatic Storage Management (ASM) Automatic Storage Management  Eliminates need for conventional file system and volume manager  Capacity on demand – Add/drop disks online  Automatic I/O load balancing – Stripes data across disks to balance load – Best I/O throughput  Automatic mirroring  Easy

34. ASM – How it Works Automatic Storage Management  No volumes: just a pool of storage  Partitions total disk space into uniform sized megabyte units

35. ASM – How it Works Automatic Storage Management  No volumes: just a pool of storage  Partitions total disk space into uniform sized megabyte units  Efficient, online add/remove of disk with automatic rebalancing

36. ASM – How it Works  No volumes: just a pool of storage  Partitions total disk space into uniform sized megabyte units  Efficient, online add/remove of disk with automatic load balancing Automatic Storage Management

37. Automatic Storage Management Summary  Low Cost – Eliminates need for volume manager and file systems – Works well with inexpensive, modular storage – Better storage utilization – Easy – up to 50% less DBA/Sys Admin work  Fault tolerant  Raw disk performance  Capacity on demand  Automatic I/O load balancing

38. Flashback Log Flashback Database  New strategy for point-in-time recovery  Flashback Log captures old versions of changed blocks – Think of it as a continuous backup – Replay log to restore DB to time – Restores just changed blocks  It’s fast - recovers in minutes, not hours  It’s easy - single command restore – SQL> Flashback Database to ‘2:05 PM’ Like a “Rewind” button for the Database Old Block Version Disk Write New Block Version

39. Storage Grid - Highest Data Protection for Lowest Cost Storage Failure Protection ASM Mirroring Human Error Protection Flashback Logs Flashback Corruption Protection On Disk Backups Flash Backup Site Failure Protection Redo Shipping Data Guard

40. Oracle10g High Availability Features  Backup and Recovery – Automated Disk- Based Backup and Recovery – Drop Database – RMAN Database Deregistration – Backup of Standby Control File – Automated TSPITR Instantiation – Simplified Recovery Manager Cataloging of Backup Files – Automated Channel Failover for Backup and Restore – Automated File Creation During Recovery – Simplified Backups to Disk – Proxy Copy Backup of Archivelogs  Backup and Recovery (Cont) – Incrementally Updated Backups – Simplified Recovery Through Resetlogs – Restore Tolerates Corrupt or Missing Backups – Full Database Begin Backup Command – Change-Aware Incremental Backups  Data Guard – Data Guard Broker Support for RAC – Automated LogMiner Configuration – Log Miner Support for Index-Organized Tables – Secured Redo Transmission  Data Guard (Cont) – Fine-Grained Supplemental Logging – Named Data Guard Configurations – Simplified Zero Data Loss for Data Guard SQL Apply – Zero Downtime Instantiation for SQL Apply – Real Time Apply – Redo Data and Archivelog Compression  Flashback – Flashback Database – Flashback Reinstantiation – Flashback Standby Database – Flashback Table – Flashback Row History – Flashback Drop – Flashback Transaction History  Online Operations – Enhanced Online Redefinition – Improved Handling of DDL Locks on Busy Tables – Signature-Based Dependency Tracking Using Synonyms – Rolling Upgrades with Data Guard SQL Apply

41. Database Server Grid – Real Application Clusters  Runs Real Applications  Proven – Over 500 production sites – Certified with leading apps  Runs on standard, low cost servers  Fault tolerant  Capacity on demand  New integrated clusterware makes it easy everywhere ERPCRMDW

42. Database Server Grid – Workload Management  Push-button, online add/drop server to cluster  Automatic Load Balancing – Based on “service” concept – Automatic routing of service connection requests to appropriate server with lowest load – On server failure, automatic re-allocation of surviving servers to services – Dynamic load balancing when service levels not met (coming soon)

43. Oracle RAC 10g - Only Solution for Enterprise Grids  Mission Critical Quality of Service on Industry Standard, Low Cost Servers  Integrated clusterware makes RAC easy for everyone  Fault tolerant, scales all applications  Capacity on demand  Automatic load balancing

44. Oracle 10g Grid Management One-half to one-tenth the cost  Self-Managing Database  OEM Grid Control – Grid-wide operations – Scale from one to hundreds of systems with little incremental cost ERPEMAILDW

45. Oracle Database 10g Self-managing Database  Built-in Intelligent Infrastructure – Code instrumentation – Data warehouse to analyze performance of customer workloads  Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor – Automatic performance diagnostic engine in the database  Automatic Tuning Optimizer – SQL Profile to tune packaged applications  Automatic PGA and SGA Memory Management  Lots more …

46. Oracle 10g OEM Grid Control  Manages the Oracle Grid environment  Scales to thousands of servers  Application Service Level Management  Configuration Management – Provisioning – Cloning – Patch Management ERPEMAILDW

47. Business Intelligence on the Grid  Lower Cost – Leverage 10g hardware, software, labor savings – Manage millions of terabytes  Intelligence when you need it – Cross-platform transportable tablespaces – Asynchronous change data capture  More value from your data – Mature OLAP, Data Mining – Improved SQL Analytics – SQL Model Clause

48. HTML DB – Rapid Web Development Tool  Builds database-driven Web applications  For non-programmers  App developers and app users just need a web browser  Addresses MS Access proliferation problem – Supports hosted development and deployment environment

49. Easy Transition to the Grid  Oracle 10g preserves investment – Runs all existing apps on clusters – Moves data to new platforms as fast as FTP – Low risk - Start small and add capacity on demand ERPEMAILDW

50. Oracle 10g Grid Computing  Half the Cost – Low cost, modular storage and servers – Complete, integrated software infrastructure – Half the labor cost  Highest Quality of Service  Rapidly Adjust to Business Needs – Capacity on demand – Load balancing  Easy to Manage ERPEMAILDW

51. Key Technology Innovations  Automatic Storage Management  Flashback Database/Table  Fast Disk-based Backup and Recovery  RAC Workload Management  Rolling Upgrade  Cross-platform Transportable Tablespaces  Exabytes of data  SQL Model Clause  Self-managing Database  Grid Control  HTML DB  Integrated software stack

52. Next Steps….  Tuesday, 2pm, Larry Ellison, Keynote on 10g  Wednesday, 9:45 Chuck Rozwat, Keynote on 10g  Wednesday, 2:30 Ken Jacobs, Keynote on Ease of Management

53. Key Technical Presentations  Self-managing DB, Monday, 1 pm, Rm 103  HTML DB, Monday, 1 pm, Rm 104  OEM Grid Control, Monday, 2:30 pm, Rm 103  RAC, Monday, 2:30 pm, Rm 104  SQL Model Clause, Monday, 4 pm, Rm 130  High Availability, Tuesday, 11 am, Rm 304  XML DB, Tuesday, 11 am, Rm 130  Grid, Tuesday, 3:30 pm, Rm 102  ASM, Wednesday, 11 am, Rm 103  Streams, Wednesday, 1 pm, Rm 103  OLAP, Thursday, 1 pm, Rm 131

55. Reminder – please complete the OracleWorld online session survey Thank you.