1. Fossil Fuels Coal Petroleum Oil Natural Gas

2. Coal Primarily used for heat (25%) and electricity generation (75%) 40% of world’s electricity (25% of NW electricity) Reserves estimated to by 10 15 kg (Over 100,000 x 10 15 BTU) (300 yrs at current rate) Fastest growing energy source in the world

3. Coal Formation Terrestrial plant remains Solar energy trapped by photosynthesis

4. Peat

5. Coal Lignite Bituminous Coal Anthracite Peat Increasing Temperature and Pressure Increase Carbon Content: Cleaner Burning

6. Coal Deposits

7. Coal Extraction Strip Mine Underground

8. Petroleum Gaseous & Liquid Fossil Fuels Hydrocarbons: 1.C-H bonds contain a lot of energy 2.Versatile 3.Relatively easy to extract (as crude oil) 4.Refined Heavy Light

9. Uses Ink ﾊ Dishwashing liquids ﾊ Paint brushes ﾊ Telephones ﾊ Toys ﾊ Unbreakable dishes ﾊ Insecticides ﾊ Antiseptics ﾊ Dolls ﾊ Car sound insulation ﾊ Fishing lures ﾊ Deodorant ﾊ Tires ﾊ Motorcycle helmets ﾊ Linoleum ﾊ Sweaters ﾊ Tents ﾊ Refrigerator linings ﾊ Paint rollers ﾊ Floor wax ﾊ Shoes ﾊ Electrician's tape ﾊ Plastic wood ﾊ Model Car Glue ﾊ Roller-skate wheels ﾊ Trash bags ﾊ Soap dishes ﾊ Skis ﾊ Permanent press clothes ﾊ Hand lotion ﾊ Clothesline ﾊ Dyes ﾊ Soft contact lenses ﾊ Shampoo ﾊ Panty hose ﾊ Cameras ﾊ Food preservatives ﾊ Fishing rods ﾊ Oil filters ﾊ Combs ﾊ Transparent tape ﾊ Anesthetics ﾊ Upholstery ﾊ Dice ﾊ Disposable diapers ﾊ TV cabinets ﾊ Cassettes ﾊ Mops ﾊ Sports car bodies ﾊ Salad bowls ﾊ House paint ﾊ Purses ﾊ Electric blankets ﾊ Awnings ﾊ Ammonia ﾊ Dresses ﾊ Car battery cases ﾊ Safety glass ﾊ Hair curlers ﾊ Pajamas ﾊ Synthetic rubber ﾊ VCR tapes ﾊ Eyeglasses ﾊ Pillows ﾊ Vitamin capsules ﾊ Movie film ﾊ Ice chests ﾊ Candles ﾊ Rubbing alcohol ﾊ Loudspeakers ﾊ Ice buckets ﾊ Boats ﾊ Ice cube trays ﾊ Credit cards ﾊ Fertilizers ﾊ Crayons ﾊ Insect repellent ﾊ Water pipes ﾊ Toilet seats ﾊ Caulking ﾊ Roofing shingles ﾊ Fishing boots ﾊ Life jackets ﾊ Balloons ﾊ Shower curtains ﾊ Garden hose ﾊ Golf balls ﾊ Curtains ﾊ Plywood adhesive ﾊ Umbrellas ﾊ Detergents ﾊ Milk jugs ﾊ Beach umbrellas ﾊ Rubber cement ﾊ Sun glasses ﾊ Putty ﾊ Faucet washers ﾊ Cold cream ﾊ Bandages ﾊ Tool racks ﾊ Antihistamines ﾊ Hair coloring ﾊ Nail polish ﾊ Slacks ﾊ Drinking cups ﾊ Guitar strings ﾊ False teeth ﾊ Yarn ﾊ Petroleum jelly ﾊ Toothpaste ﾊ Golf bags ﾊ Roofing ﾊ Tennis rackets ﾊ Toothbrushes ﾊ Perfume ﾊ Luggage ﾊ Wire insulation ﾊ Folding doors ﾊ Shoe polish ﾊ Fan belts ﾊ Ballpoint pens ﾊ Shower doors ﾊ Cortisone ﾊ Carpeting ﾊ Artificial turf ﾊ Heart valves ﾊ LP records ﾊ Lipstick ﾊ Artificial limbs ﾊ Hearing aids ﾊ Vaporizers ﾊ Aspirin ﾊ Shaving cream ﾊ Wading pools ﾊ Parachutes ﾊ Asphalt…and fuel (gas, propane, etc.)

10. Edwin Drake: Titusville, PA (1859)

11. “Rock Oil” replaced… …Whale Oil. Currier & Ives

12. Oil Formation 1. Source Rock Shallow Ocean Foram

13. Oil Formation 1. Source Rock 0°C 100°C Organics (Forams, etc.) Kerogen Tar, Paraffin, Wax Crude Oil Natural Gas Smaller, simpler compounds

14. Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock 1. Source Rock

15. Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock 3. Cap Rock 1. Source Rock Oil Traps

16. Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock No Cap Rock 1. Source Rock Tar Pits Most oil eventually escapes: Mostly in “younger” rocks

17. Oil Formation 2. Reservoir Rock 3. Cap Rock 1. Source Rock

18. Oil Field Los Angeles

19. L.A. Oil

20. Oil Consumption

21. Petroleum Deposits

22. Oil Imports

23. Peak Oil & Hubbert’s Peak

24. World Discoveries

25. Difference Between New Oil Discoveries and Consumption

26. World Peak Oil

27. Oil Reserves/Resources

28. Is there more Oil?