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英文報告 第四組 9966413陳鈺淳 9966414郭巧怡 9966430鄭怡君 9966438陳佩如 9966441林璟芬 9966458詹硯博  9966448徐子弘.

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Presentation on theme: "英文報告 第四組 9966413陳鈺淳 9966414郭巧怡 9966430鄭怡君 9966438陳佩如 9966441林璟芬 9966458詹硯博  9966448徐子弘."— Presentation transcript:

1 英文報告 第四組 陳鈺淳 郭巧怡 鄭怡君 陳佩如 林璟芬 詹硯博   徐子弘

2 過去式 過去式:指的就是過去發生的事,所以只要是敘述過去發生的事就該用過去式
過去式的句型用法:只要把現在式句型結構中的be動詞、助動詞、動詞等改成過去式的寫法即可。

3 過去式 簡單be 動詞變化 現 → 過 am → was is → was are → were

4 過去式 簡單助動詞變化 現 → 過 do → did does → did

5 過去式 簡單動詞規則變化 (只要在字尾加 ed 或 d 即可) 現 → 過 play → played work → worked watch → watched like → liked

6 過去進行式was/were+Ving 過去某一時間點所正在進行的動作 1. When you called me yesterday, I was taking a shower. 你昨天打電話給我的時候~我正在洗澡) 2. I was sleeping when the earthquake occured. 當地震發生時~我正在睡覺

7 過去完成進行式 had been+V-ing
本時態之用法與過去完成式相同,只是它強調"動作的進行與持續" 1. We had been waiting for an hour when he arrived. 當他到達時,我們已經等了一小時。 2.She had been crying for one hour before her mother came. 她媽媽回以前她已經哭了一個小時。

8 一般動詞過去式的規則變化:動詞大部分是規則變化
1. 通常直接在動詞字尾加 ed:原形動詞→過去式 ask→asked問 call→called叫 look→looked看 jump→jumped跳 listen→listened聽 open→opened開 pick→picked揀 watch→watched看 2.動詞字尾已有 e 時,直接加 d move→moved移動 close→closed關 like→liked喜歡

9 3.動詞字尾是「子音+y」時,須先去掉 y,再加 ied: cry→cried哭 fly→flied飛
try→tried試 study→studied研讀 4. 動詞字尾是「母音+y」時,直接加 ed : play→played玩 enjoy→enjoyed享受 5. 單音節短母音,重覆字尾,再加 ed: drop→dropped掉落 nod→nodded點頭 jog→jogged慢跑 be動詞: am / is→was ; are→were

10 過去完成式: had+pp 這個時態"不能單獨存在",要與另一個過去式的子句或是表過去之副詞片語連用。
*句子裡先發生的動作用“過去完成式”表示,後發生的動作用“簡單過去式”來表示。 1. When he got to the station, the train had gone. (當他到火車站的時候,火車已經開了。) → 火車先開,他才到達車站。 2. He told me that he had seen the movie once.(他告訴我,這一部電影他已經看過一次了。) →在他告訴我之前,我已經先看過電影了。

11 常用的不規則變化動詞的過去式 bite→bit咬 blow→blew吹 buy→bought買 catch→caught抓
come→came來 cut→cut切 do→did做 drink→drank喝 drive→drove開車 eat→ate吃 fall→fell掉落 feed→fed餵

12 常用的不規則變化動詞的過去式 go→went去 grow→grew成長 have→had有 hear→heard聽
know→knew知道 ride→rode騎 run→ran跑 say→said說 see→saw看 sell→sold賣 shake→shook搖動 swim→swam游泳 take→took拿 teach→taught教 wake→woke醒

13 過去式 我們如果要向情侶表示愛情,當然說 I love you. 如果我們說 I loved you.
因為這表示我過去曾經愛過你,可是現在已經不愛了。 I  loved  you  before.  But  I  do  not  love  you  now.

14 過去式 I attended a party yesterday. 我昨天參加了一個舞會
His elder brother called me yesterday. 他的哥哥昨天打電話給我 He visited his father in Taipei last night. 他昨夜去台北探訪他的爸爸 Last night, he danced all night. 他昨夜整夜跳舞

15 過去式 I’m very interested in modern art. We were bored during the movie.
We were shocked by his had behavior. He confused me by their conflicting advice. We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. The ghost story frightened thd child. I watched her fascinated.

16 現在進行式 現在進行式英文文法的句型基本結構: 主詞 + be動詞(原形) + 動詞ing 現在進行式:想表達目前(現在)正在進行的事 或 動作,就用現在進行式 I am eating dinner. 我正在吃晚餐 She is playing the piano. 她正在彈鋼琴

17 重複字尾+ing的用法 動詞加ing就會變為動詞的現在分詞(現在進行式使用)
例如,I am watching television.而也有些規則的! 第一種:動詞直接加 ing,例如:watch→watching、study→studying 第二種:『單音節動詞』重複字尾再加 ing,例如:sit→sitting、stop→stopping 第三種:去字尾 e 加 ing,例如:write→writing、taking→taking

18 『單音節動詞』大部分都只有一個母音,且為短母音。
sit 便符合此條件,i 為短母音,所以變為 sitting 但若子音前為長母音,直接加 ing即可(規則第一種) eat,ea為長母音,直接加 ing 變為 eating

19 現在進行式 有時也會在句尾加上一個〝now〞字,這是用來強調發生事情或動作的時間正是〝現在〞 I am eating now.
原形動詞+ing 稱為現在分詞。通常只要在原形動詞尾端加上ing即可, 但仍有部份動詞變化是稍稍有些特殊,需稍稍留意

20 現在進行式 動詞 → 現在分詞 write → writing (去e加ing) run → running (加ning) swim → swimming (加ming)

21 現在進行式 He is playing basketball now. 他在打籃球 He is singing now. 他正在唱歌
He is making a phone call now. 他正在打電話

22 現在進行式 San interesting life. a boring weekend. Shocking news.
He’s always confusing salt with suger. It’s annoying that there is no hot water. This idea is fascinating.

23 現在進行式 按我

24 戲劇 朝羊變色龍之變心篇

25 How are you feeling? Angry
The old woman often gets angry about trivial things. 老太太常因瑣屑小事發火。

26 How are you feeling? Excited
She was excited to learn the news. 她聽到這消息很興奮。

27 How are you feeling? Worried
People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution. 人們對污染越來越感到憂慮。

28 How are you feeling? Fed up
I was fed up with my boss' constant complaints. 我對於老板不停的抱怨, 我已經聽得煩不勝煩。

29 How are you feeling? Sick He is sick with influenza. 他患了流行性感冒。

30 How are you feeling? Sad She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 她對姑媽的死至今仍悲傷不已。

31 How are you feeling? Tired I was tired after shoveling snow all day.
鏟了一天的雪我很累了。

32 How are you feeling? Nervous He's nervous of strangers. 他見到陌生人就感到緊張不安。

33 謝謝聆聽


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