1. Structural VHDL VHDL Tutorial R. E. Haskell and D. M. Hanna T3: ALU Design

2. switches 7-segment displays LEDs pushbuttons Digilab XL

3. Structural VHDL

4. library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all; entity osc_4k is port ( clk: out std_logic ); end osc_4k; Clock Module: osc_4k

5. architecture xilinx of osc_4k is component OSC4 port ( F490: out std_logic ); end component; component BUFGS port ( I: in std_logic; O: out std_logic ); end component; signal f: std_logic; begin xosc4: OSC4 port map ( f ); xbufgs: BUFGS port map ( f, clk ); end xilinx; 490 Hz Can change to: F15 F16K F500K F8M

6. ALU Design ALU a(7:0)b(7:0) y(7:0) sel(1:0) sel y “00” a + b “01” a + 1 “10” not a “11” shift left a

7. ALU Entity library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; use IEEE.std_logic_unsigned.all; entity alu is port ( a: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); b: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); sel: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 downto 0); y: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0) ); end alu;

8. architecture alu_arch of alu is begin alu1: process(a,b,sel) begin case sel is when "00" =>-- a + b y <= a + b; when "01" =>-- 1+ y <= a + 1; when "10" =>-- invert y <= not a; when "11" =>-- 2* y <= a(6 downto 0) & '0'; when others => null; end case; end process alu1; end alu_arch;

9. Structural VHDL

10. T3main.vhd library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; entity T3main is port ( SW: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 to 8); BTN: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 to 4); LD: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 to 8) ); end T3main;

11. architecture T3main_arch of T3main is component mux2 port( a : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); b : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); sel : in std_logic; y : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end component; component alu port( a : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); b : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); sel : in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); y : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end component;

12. component reg port( d : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); load : in std_logic; clr : in std_logic; clk : in std_logic; q : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end component; component debounce port( inp : in std_logic; clk : in std_logic; clr : in std_logic; outp : out std_logic); end component; component osc_4k port( clk : out std_logic); end component;

13. signal tin, T, N, y: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); signal clr, clk, clk4: std_logic; begin U0: mux2 port map (a => y, b => SW, sel => SW(1), y => tin); Treg: reg port map (d => tin, load => SW(2), clr => clr, clk =>clk, q => T); Nreg: reg port map (d => T, load => SW(3), clr => clr, clk =>clk, q => N); U1: alu port map (a => T, b => N, sel => SW(4 to 5), y => y); U2: debounce port map (inp => BTN(4), clk => clk4, clr => clr, outp => clk); U3: osc_4k port map (clk => clk4); clr <= BTN(1); LD <= T; end T3main_arch;

14. T3 Lab Exercise