1. Humanistic Psychology 2007.04.03

2. THEORY IN HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP WORK COUNSELLING THE PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH GESTALT THERAPY TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS BODY WORKBODY WORK PRIMAL INTEGRATION TRANSPERSONAL PSYCHOLOGY ENCOUNTER FAMILY THERAPY OR COUNSELLING HUMANISTIC EDUCATION HUMANISTIC MANAGEMENT

3. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP WORK Awareness of the body Taking responsibility. The here and now. Feelings. Risk taking. ". Listening. Bridging distances. Distress. Support and confrontation. Avoidance. The saver..

4. Humanistic psychology includes several approaches to counseling and therapy. Abraham Maslow Rollo May Carl RogersAmong the earliest approaches we find the developmental theory of Abraham Maslow, emphazising a hierarchy of needs and motivations; the existential psychology of Rollo May acknowledging human choice and the tragic aspects of human existence; and the person-centered or client-centered therapy of Carl Rogers, which is centered around the clients' capacity for self- direction and understanding of his/her own development (Clay, 2002). Rollo May Carl Rogersexistential psychologyRollo Mayperson-centered or client-centered therapyCarl Rogers

5. Humanistic psychology Abraham Maslow Rollo May Rollo May Carl Rogers Carl Rogers

6. Abraham Maslow, emphazising a hierarchy of needs and motivations; the existential psychology existential psychology 人的基本需求得到滿足後 才會追求更上一層的需求 (meta needs). 成長需求包括 : 認知上及藝 術上的驅力 ; 因此成為全人 則必須發揮意志力及努力 及做出犧牲. 因此，知能、藝術化至真、 善、美至自我實現 — 全人Maslow hierarchy of needs Whole Person 生理 需 求 安全 需求 愛 歸屬 感的 需求 自尊 的 需求 衍生 需求 自我 實現

7. 自我實現的驅力 自我實現 審美 知讚 自尊需求 能力、認可、尊重 歸居感與受的需求 歸享感、接納、情感 安全需求 生理需求 是一種過程而非一種狀態 也就是自我探討與發展 ; 以及自我的成就.

8. 人本取向的醫療涵意 人本主義的醫療，則是以病人為中心的溝 通方式，由醫療人員 / 研究人員 / 諮商員及互 動分析醫療歷程；強調在於病人心理，以 初層次同理心的了解 -( 個體情感上的成熟、 以及自我概念等部分 ) 醫療者是必須表現審慎態度對病人，而具 有同理心，經由溝通，促使病人重視其內 在需求，經由敍說歷程，再一次對自我以 及個人的思考發展出正面的抉擇輿確認。