1. BROUGHT TO YOU BY: BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERS IN ANIMAL AGRICULTURE WELCOME TO MANURE MANAGEMENT JEOPARDY! Sections 4 and 5 Storage and Agitation Manure Gases and Confined Spaces Building Environmental Leaders in Animal Agriculture (BELAA) was funded by the USDA National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) under award #2009-49400-05871

2. Manure Storage 100 300 200 400 500 100 300 200 400 500 100 300 200 400 500 100 300 200 400 500 100 300 200 400 500 Agitation Manure Gases Confined Spaces Miscellaneous

3. Type of manure pit which can be filled by scraping Answer Manure Storage for 100

4. What is a below-grade pit? Back to the Game Board 3 Manure Storage for 100

5. Type of soil typically needed for an earthen pit Answer Manure Storage for 200

6. What is clay? Back to the Game Board Manure Storage for 200

7. A manure storage structure should be located to reduce these two things Answer Manure Storage for 300

8. What are odor and sight nuisances? Back to the Game Board Manure Storage for 300

9. This safety feature is especially important around earthen and lined pits. Answer Manure Storage for 400

10. What is a fence? Back to the Gameboard Manure Storage for 400

11. This safety feature prevents manure from flowing back into livestock buildings and should be inspected regularly Answer Manure Storage for 500

12. What is a valve? Back to the Game Board Manure Storage for 500

13. Answer Agitation for 100 Caution needs to be taken when agitating a structure with this type of liner to keep it from tearing

14. Back to the Game Board Agitation for 100 What is a plastic lined pit?

15. Buildup of this is the reason agitation is needed Answer Agitation for 200

16. What is sludge or crust? Back to the Game Board Agitationfor 200

17. 30 minutes Answer Agitation for 300

18. What is the length of time a pit should be agitated before pumping or emptying? Back to the Game Board Agitation for 300

19. This bedding material is difficult to remove even after agitation Answer Agitation for 400

20. What is sand? Back to the Game Board Agitation for 400

21. This indicator helps an operator determine when a storage structure needs to be emptied Answer Agitation for 500

22. What is a manure level indicator? Back to the Game Board Agitation for 500

23. Cause of manure gases Answer Manure Gases for 100

24. What is the decomposition of manure? Back to the Game Board Manure Gases for 100

25. Most likely to feel the effect of this gas as it irritates the eyes and respiratory tract Answer Manure Gases for 200

26. What is ammonia? Back to the Game Board Manure Gases for 200

27. Odorless, colorless, and highly flamable Answer Manure Gases for 300

28. What is methane? Back to the Game Board Manure Gases for 300

29. May cause death in seconds in high concentrations. The most toxic manure gas Answer Manure Gases for 400

30. What is hydrogen sulfide? Back to the Game Board Manure Gases for 400

31. Not highly toxic to humans but rather displaces oxygen Answer Manure Gases for 500

32. What is carbon dioxide? Back to the Game Board Manure Gases for 500

33. An area with limited entry and exit points Answer Confined Spaces for 100

34. What is a confined space? Back to the Game Board Confined Spaces for 100

35. Before entering a confined space, use of one of these is the best way to determine if manure gases are present Answer Confined Spaces for 200

36. What is a gas monitor? Back to the Game Board Confined Spaces for 200

37. This can help exchange manure gases with good, quality air Answer Confined Spaces for 300

38. What is a fan or blower? Back to the Game Board Confined Spaces for 300

39. This should be used if a gas monitor and fan/blower are not available Answer Confined Spaces for 400

40. What is a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)? Back to the Game Board Confined Spaces for 400

41. These can help retrieve a person if overcome by gases in a confined space Answer Confined Spaces for 500

42. What is a lifeline and harness? Back to the Game Board Confined Spaces for 500

43. Answer Miscellaneous for 100 This manure gas smells like rotten eggs

44. Back to the Gameboard Miscellaneous for 100 What is hydrogen sulfide?

45. Amount of free space allowed before a manure storage structure should be emptied Answer Miscellaneous for 200

46. What is 12 inches? Back to the Game Board Miscellaneous for 200

47. You do not want to smoke or weld in the presence of this manure gas Answer Miscellaneous for 300

48. What is methane? Back to the Game Board Miscellaneous for 300

49. This should be tested periodically as the storage structure is agitated to ensure nutrients are applied according to the nutrient management plan Answer Miscellaneous for 400

50. What is manure? Back to the Gameboard Miscellaneous for 400

51. Number of air exchanges that should take place before entering a confined space Answer Miscellaneous for 500

52. What is seven? Back to the Game Board Miscellaneous for 500