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Morphology Meaning of Sounds. Linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics.

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Presentation on theme: "Morphology Meaning of Sounds. Linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics."— Presentation transcript:

1 Morphology Meaning of Sounds

2 Linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics

3 Jabberwocky  ‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe.  “Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!”  He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought—So resteted he by the Tumtum tree, And stood awhile in thought.  And, as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgery wood, And burbled as it came!

4 Morpheme 1  [ b ]=?  [ i ]=?  [ t ]=?  [b i t]=Beat (verb)

5 Morpheme 2  [ t ]=?  [u ]=?  [ t u ]=to (Preposition)

6 Morpheme 3  [ m ]=?  [ I ]=?  [ t ]=?  [ m I t ] = mit (Root for permit)

7 Morpheme 4  [r ]=?  [ i ]=?  [ r i ] = re (prefix; “again”; repaint)

8 Morpheme 5  [ l ]=?  [ i ]=?  [ l i ]=ly (adverb)

9 Morpheme 6  [ s ]=?  [ k ae t] = cat (singular noun)  [ k ae t s ]=cats (plural noun)

10 Morpheme 7  [ k r ae n ] =?  [ b E r i ]=berry  [ k r ae n b E r i ] = Cranberry

11 FREE BOUND Open Closed Root Affix “Cran” DerivationalInflectional Prefix Suffix Prefix 1Beat2To3Mit 4Re 5Ly 6S6S7 cran

12 Morpheme 1 Free Open  Nouns  Verbs  Adjectives  Adverbs

13 Morpheme 2: Free Closed  Prepositions  Conjuntions  Determiners  Pronouns  Aux. Verbs

14 Morpheme 3: Bound, Root  CeiveReceive  MitPermit  FerConfer  LingLinguist

15 Morpheme 4 Bound, Affix, Derivational, Prefix  A moral  EX wife  RE print  SUB minimal  HOMO sexual  IM possible  MICRO scope  MULTI purpose  SEMI final  TELE vision UN cooked  BI weekly

16 Morpheme 5 Bound, Affix, Derivational, Suffix NOUNS AdjectiveVerbNoun Boy ishMoral izeFriend ship Virtu ousVaccin ateHuman ity Pictur esqueBrand ish Affection ateHaste n Health ful Alcohol ic Life like

17 Morpheme 5 Bound, Affix, Derivational, Suffix VERB NounAdjectiveVerb Acquitt alRead ableUn do Clear anceCreat iveRe cover Accus ationMigrat ory Confer enceRun ny Sing er Conform ist Predict ion Free dom

18 Morpheme 5 Bound, Affix, Derivational, Suffix ADJECTIVE AdverbNounAdjective Exact lyTall nessPink ish Quiet lySpecific ityIn flammable Feudal ism Abstract ion

19 Morpheme 6 Bound, Affix, Inflectional, Suffix MorphemeDescriptionExample sThird person singular present She waits edPast tenseShe waited IngProgressiveShe is waiting enPast participleShe has eaten sPluralThe dogs ‘sPossessiveHer cat’s erComparativeShe is shorter than him estSuperlativeShe is the shortest of them all

20 Morpheme 7 Bound, “Cran”, Prefix ‘CRAN”ROOT CranBerry StrawBerry HamBurger Huckleberry

21 DANGEROUS MORPHEMES  UN loosen=loosen  UN rip= rip  UN do=reverse doing  UN nerve=fluster

22 MISUNDERSTOOD MORPHEMES  Longevity“being very tall”  Gubernatorial“to do with peanuts”  Polygot“more than one glot”  Gullible“to do with sea birds”  Homogeneous“devoted to home life”  Pullet Surprises Amsel Greene. 1969.

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