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The Progressive Movement
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The Progressive Movement Video
What was Progressivism? Why did immigrant workers resist Progressivism? (give 2 examples) Why was the clash between immigrants and Progressives so strong in regards to alcohol use & the saloon? What was a muckraker? How did secret ballots change the power of the boss? Why was voter registration implemented?
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The Progressive Movement
7. What was The Jungle about? 8. What is worker’s compensation? 9. Describe Theodore Roosevelt. 10. Name some of the reforms of the Roosevelt administration. 11. How did the role of the federal government change due to the Progressive Movement? 12. What was Woodrow Wilson’s stance on big industry? 13. Why was there so much violence against African Americans in the early 20th century? 14. What ended the Progressive Movement?
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Vocabulary Fredrick Law Olmstead Orville & Wilbur Wright
George Eastman Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Du Bois Ida B. Wells Poll tax Grandfather Clause Segregation Jim Crow laws Plessy v. Ferguson Joseph Pulitzer William Randolph Hearst Mark Twain Rural free delivery Prohibition Initiative Referendum Recall 17th Amendment Susan B. Anthony Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle Square Deal Conservation NAACP Bull Moose Party Clayton Anti-trust Act Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
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WRITE the questions, then answer! Questions: List three (3) important changes in city design, communication, and transportation at the turn of the century. 2. What post-Reconstruction voting restrictions were imposed on African Americans in the South? 3. What were Jim Crow laws? City Design Communication Transportation 1. 2. 3.
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Questions 4. What was the significance in the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson? 5. What leisure activities became popular with Americans at the turn of the century? Spectator sports? 6. How did the nation’s new newspapers attract readers? 7. How did the growth of cities change the way in which goods were sold?
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Questions 8. How did mail-order catalogs and advertising contribute to the growth of mass culture? 9. What were the four goals of progressivism? 10. How did reform mayors clean up their local governments? 11. How did reforms protect children? 12. How did reforms change working conditions? 13. What kinds of political reforms took place at the state level? NEXT
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Questions 14. How did the opening of women’s colleges help create new opportunities for women? 15. How did Susan B. Anthony help the cause of women? 16. What was Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle about? 17. How did Theodore Roosevelt become president and how did he rise to power? 18. What did Roosevelt do to the trusts and railroads?
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Questions 19. What legislation passed during Roosevelt’s presidency protected citizens? 20. What did Roosevelt do to protect the environment? 21. How did Booker T. Washington’s beliefs differ from the beliefs of WEB DuBois? 22. What did Taft do that angered progressive Republicans? 23. What events helped Wilson win the election of 1912?
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Questions 24. What legislation did Wilson use to attack trusts and monopolies? 25. How did Wilson reform banking? 26. How did women finally win the vote? 27. How did America’s entry into World War I affect the reform movement?
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Life at the Turn of the Century
With industrialization came more time for leisure. Men enjoyed saloons as places to drink, socialize, and discuss politics. Women enjoyed cabarets and dance halls. Families attended amusement parks & vaudeville shows. City parks were popular and were designed to provide an outlet to city life.
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The Progressive Movement
As the 20th century began, government officials and citizens called for reforms in business, politics, and society. The Progressive Movement was the time period in which massive industrial, political, and societal reforms took place.
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Important People and Terms
Homer Plessy Ida Tarbell Booker T. Washington William H. Taft George Eastman muckrakers Pure Food and Drug Act 19th Amendment Henry Ford WEB Du Bois 17th Amendment Meat Inspection Act Carrie Nation NAACP Robert La Follette Mark Twain Woodrow Wilson Ida B. Wells Florence Kelley The Wright Brothers Theodore Roosevelt Fredrick Law Olmstead Progressive Movement Prohibition Upton Sinclair Susan B. Anthony Jim Crow laws
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It’s Time to Play… Who Am I?
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Directions: You will be assigned a person or thing to research and present in front of the class You will have 15 minutes to read about your person/thing & write up your presentation Your presentation should be NO MORE than 2/3 minutes Your presentation must include: An introduction statement: “I am….” Some general significant facts about the person/thing Explanation of the significance of the person/thing to the Progressive Era & U.S. History End with the statement: “Who am I?”
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Muckrakers Journalists exposed much of the government and industrial corruption These journalists were called “muckrakers”
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Homer Plessy Plessy v. Ferguson established “separate but equal” doctrine Segregated facilities are legal as long as they are equal
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19th Amendment Women’s suffrage
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
NAACP Founded by WEB DuBois National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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19th Amendment Women’s suffrage
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Ida Tarbell “Muckraker” journalist who revealed the abuses of the Standard Oil Company
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Progressive President
William H. Taft Progressive President
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Developed the Kodak camera Made photography easy and a hobby
George Eastman Developed the Kodak camera Made photography easy and a hobby
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Henry Ford Invented the automobile and the assembly line
Model T came only in black Paid his workers higher wages so they could afford a car
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Booker T. Washington Founder of Tuskegee Institute to train African Americans in vocational skills
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WEB DuBois First African American to receive a PhD from Harvard
Believed African Americans should become professionals
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Carrie Nation Led the “anti-saloon” movement
Destroyed saloons with her hatchet
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Progressive President
Woodrow Wilson Progressive President
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Journalist who led the anti-lynching campaign
Ida B. Wells Journalist who led the anti-lynching campaign
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Led reform to improve the condition of working women & children
Florence Kelley Led reform to improve the condition of working women & children
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Wilbur & Orville Wright
First to fly Wilbur & Orville Wright
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Progressive President
Theodore Roosevelt Progressive President
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Frederick Law Olmsted Designed Central Park, New York City
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Upton Sinclair Wrote The Jungle, which exposed the horrific conditions in the U.S. meatpacking industry
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Leader of the women’s suffrage movement
Susan B. Anthony Leader of the women’s suffrage movement
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Important Terms to Know
Plessy v. Ferguson Ida Tarbell Booker T. Washington William H. Taft George Eastman muckrakers Pure Food and Drug Act 19th Amendment Henry Ford WEB Du Bois Clayton Anti-trust Act Meat Inspection Act Carrie Nation Woodrow Wilson Bull Moose Party Ida B. Wells Florence Kelley The Wright Brothers Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Movement Prohibition Upton Sinclair Susan B. Anthony Jim Crow laws Square Deal Conservation
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History of the 20th Century: 1900-1909
What was the “burning issue” of the early 1900s? What happened to President McKinley at the world fair? Why did the bosses want Roosevelt to be Vice President? What was Roosevelt’s “big stick”? Describe the west in 1900. Why was the Sears & Roebuck catalog so important? Name four ways people entertained themselves during the early 1900s. Where did the teddy bear get its name? How did Thomas Edison revolutionize the way Americans were entertained?
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