1. SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL 1962-1965 Ecclesiology KEY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

2. Second Vatican Council 21 st Ecumenical Council, for renewal of the church with modern times. 21 st Ecumenical Council, for renewal of the church with modern times. 16 key documents. Most notable 16 key documents. Most notable “Light of the nations”: Lumen Gentium: First reflection on Who the Church is “Light of the nations”: Lumen Gentium: First reflection on Who the Church is Hope and Joy: Gaudium et Spes: reflection on the modern world and the church Hope and Joy: Gaudium et Spes: reflection on the modern world and the church On the Sacred liturgy: Sacrosanctum Concilium On the Sacred liturgy: Sacrosanctum Concilium On the renewal of the liturgy. On the renewal of the liturgy. Dei Verbum- On the Word of God: renewal of sacred scripture.

3. Key terms for Second Vatican Aggiornamento= renewal update of the church Aggiornamento= renewal update of the church Ressourcement= back to the sources of Sacred Scripture and Tradition Ressourcement= back to the sources of Sacred Scripture and Tradition Magisterium= ordinary teaching of the pope and bishops on issues of faith and moral to guide all faithful. Magisterium= ordinary teaching of the pope and bishops on issues of faith and moral to guide all faithful.

4. Liturgical Renewal From Latin to vernacular languages From Latin to vernacular languages From partial use of sacred scripture at mass to a complete use of scripture at mass From partial use of sacred scripture at mass to a complete use of scripture at mass Simplify rituals at Mass Simplify rituals at Mass Priest faces the people for more of a communal- dialogue aspect of church Priest faces the people for more of a communal- dialogue aspect of church “full, active, conscious” participation at liturgy “full, active, conscious” participation at liturgy

5. Popes Pope Pius XII= Pacelli, Pope during World War II Pope Pius XII= Pacelli, Pope during World War II Pope John XXIII= Roncalli, Pope during Second Vatican Council Pope John XXIII= Roncalli, Pope during Second Vatican Council Pope Paul VI= Montini, Pope during civil rights movement, 1960’s -1970’s. Pope Paul VI= Montini, Pope during civil rights movement, 1960’s -1970’s. Pope John Paul II= Wojtyla, First non - Italian pope in 450 years. Pope John Paul II= Wojtyla, First non - Italian pope in 450 years. Pope Benedict XVI= Ratzinger, Green Pope Pope Benedict XVI= Ratzinger, Green Pope

6. CHURCH 1. “CALLED FORTH BY GOD”. 1. “CALLED FORTH BY GOD”. VOCATION AND ACTION. VOCATION AND ACTION. 2. “CALLED TOGETHER, BELONGING.” 2. “CALLED TOGETHER, BELONGING.” Community and Unity of Church. Community and Unity of Church.

7. Church as Communio Community aspect of church Community aspect of church Salvation is never alone but with and through others. Salvation is never alone but with and through others. Universality of our faith. Many local/particular churches one Church. Universality of our faith. Many local/particular churches one Church. One Sunday’s we gather together as one people from many different social-cultural, and ethnic backgrounds, different economics, different neighborhoods, and educational backgrounds. One Sunday’s we gather together as one people from many different social-cultural, and ethnic backgrounds, different economics, different neighborhoods, and educational backgrounds.

8. Church as Missio Mission of Church is to continue to make present, here and now, the kingdom of God Mission of Church is to continue to make present, here and now, the kingdom of God Jesus is the kingdom of God personified in WORD AND SACRAMENT Jesus is the kingdom of God personified in WORD AND SACRAMENT Jesus initiated the kingdom through his preaching, miracles and act of redemption on the cross. Jesus initiated the kingdom through his preaching, miracles and act of redemption on the cross. We, as Church, continue the work of Christ in making the Kingdom of God real for others today and everyday. We, as Church, continue the work of Christ in making the Kingdom of God real for others today and everyday.

9. Church and Apostolic Faith Church builds and grows upon the preaching of the 12 apostles. Church builds and grows upon the preaching of the 12 apostles. The apostles are eyewitnesses of the resurrection of Christ to whom he appeared after his death. The apostles are eyewitnesses of the resurrection of Christ to whom he appeared after his death. The work of the Apostles continues today through each local Bishop, who are the :successors of the apostles. In faith and morals. The work of the Apostles continues today through each local Bishop, who are the :successors of the apostles. In faith and morals.

10. Church as Mysterium Mystery of the Church: both institutional and charismatic, human and divine. Mystery of the Church: both institutional and charismatic, human and divine. Christ is both human and divine. Christ is both human and divine. Church is made up of sinners and Christ’s grace. Church is made up of sinners and Christ’s grace.

11. Ecumenism Efforts towards Christian unity. Efforts towards Christian unity. Dialogue with Churches and Ecclesial Communities: Dialogue with Churches and Ecclesial Communities: a. Churches: Typically the Orthodox and Eastern churches that celebrate all seven sacraments. b. Ecclesial communities: Prostestant reformation christian communities that have not kept all seven sacraments.

12. Jewish faith and Church Jews as our “older brethren”of Christians Jews as our “older brethren”of Christians Christ as man is a Jew Christ as man is a Jew Jewish faith is the root of our faith Jewish faith is the root of our faith Old testament, sacred scripture of the Jews forms the first part of the bible. Old testament, sacred scripture of the Jews forms the first part of the bible. Commandments, JEWISH LAW, forms basis of Christian moral law. Commandments, JEWISH LAW, forms basis of Christian moral law.

13. The holiness of the Church Church is holy because Christ, who is God, works and acts through the church. He is holy. Church is holy because Christ, who is God, works and acts through the church. He is holy. Members of the church are sinful and can become holy through Christ and Baptism. Members of the church are sinful and can become holy through Christ and Baptism.

14. Universal Call to Holiness Every christian has the duty to bear witness to the gospel by his/her own life. Every christian has the duty to bear witness to the gospel by his/her own life. Aiding them are the sacraments and Word of God Aiding them are the sacraments and Word of God Saints as witnesses Saints as witnesses Church teaching as guide Church teaching as guide Call to be saints Call to be saints

15. Vocations Lay vocation: common state in church, baptized non-ordained Lay vocation: common state in church, baptized non-ordained A. engage society to build kingdom of God (at work school and family) A. engage society to build kingdom of God (at work school and family) Clergy: the state of ordained men in the church (deacon, priest, bishop) Clergy: the state of ordained men in the church (deacon, priest, bishop) priest = co worker with the bishop in local church priest = co worker with the bishop in local church deacon= diakonia, servant, assists bishop in charitable works and in liturgy and sacraments of Baptism and Marriage deacon= diakonia, servant, assists bishop in charitable works and in liturgy and sacraments of Baptism and Marriage Hierarchy: the gradated structure of the church under christ from whom all authority proceeeds Hierarchy: the gradated structure of the church under christ from whom all authority proceeeds Bishop: successor of aposltes. Leader of local diocese, member of college of bishops Bishop: successor of aposltes. Leader of local diocese, member of college of bishops Pope: successor of St. Peter, Bishop of Rome, first among apostles, head of college of bishops, Vicar of CHRIST, Supreme and universal pastor Pope: successor of St. Peter, Bishop of Rome, first among apostles, head of college of bishops, Vicar of CHRIST, Supreme and universal pastor

16. Papal Infallibility 1. Ex Catedra : when the pope defines a dogma in a solemn act. Makes a decision on faith and morals 1. Ex Catedra : when the pope defines a dogma in a solemn act. Makes a decision on faith and morals 2. The church is infallible by gift of the Holy Spirit. 2. The church is infallible by gift of the Holy Spirit. 3. When there is an error in teaching there is one final authority. 3. When there is an error in teaching there is one final authority. 4. The definitive teaching is not on something new but a clarification of a truth to be believed by all. 4. The definitive teaching is not on something new but a clarification of a truth to be believed by all. 5. Last Dogma defined for belief by Pope: 1950 Assumption of the Blessed Virgen Mary 5. Last Dogma defined for belief by Pope: 1950 Assumption of the Blessed Virgen Mary

17. Evangelical Councils Religious sisters, nuns and brothers make three vows: Religious sisters, nuns and brothers make three vows: Poverty= no attachment to things, cannot personally own anything Poverty= no attachment to things, cannot personally own anything Chastity= spousal marriage to Christ and His church, renounce earthly marriage to a husband or wife for the sake of the Kingdom of God. Chastity= spousal marriage to Christ and His church, renounce earthly marriage to a husband or wife for the sake of the Kingdom of God. Obedience= promise to obey and go where sent to a superior for the sake of the greater good. Out of service for one another. Obedience= promise to obey and go where sent to a superior for the sake of the greater good. Out of service for one another. Many take a 4 th vow specific to the work of the order. Many take a 4 th vow specific to the work of the order.

18. Mary and Communion of the Saints The heavenly and earthly church of baptized christians who believe in Christ. The heavenly and earthly church of baptized christians who believe in Christ. In christ we are one Body. We live in the communion of the saints in heaven and earth. In christ we are one Body. We live in the communion of the saints in heaven and earth. Mary is the first among the saints. Mary is the first among the saints. She is the Mother of the Church. She is the Mother of the Church. Her Fiat, yes to God, changed history. Her Fiat, yes to God, changed history. We venerate Mary, we worship or adore Christ. We venerate Mary, we worship or adore Christ.