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Lecture №1. Facial and jaw signs:  Facial signs - symmetrical - proportionality  Jaw signs - correct harmonious signs:  occlusion extraoral Intraoral.

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Presentation on theme: "Lecture №1. Facial and jaw signs:  Facial signs - symmetrical - proportionality  Jaw signs - correct harmonious signs:  occlusion extraoral Intraoral."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lecture №1

2 Facial and jaw signs:  Facial signs - symmetrical - proportionality  Jaw signs - correct harmonious signs:  occlusion extraoral Intraoral

3  Facial signs - symmetrical right side = left side

4  Facial signs - proportionality The upper and lower anterior face heights should be approximately equial

5 1) orthognatic bite 2) straight bite 3) physiological biprognathism 4) opisthognathic bite

6 Characteristics of the orthognathic bite 2/3 1/3 1) the upper frontal teeth cover the lower ones by 1/3 length of the lower teeth crowns

7 Characteristics of the orthognathic bite 2) the tubercle of the upper canine tooth crown is located between the lower canine tooth and the 1-st premolar

8 Characteristics of the orthognathic bite 3) the centerline between the central incisors of the upper and lower jaws is coinsides

9 4) the mesial-buccal tubercle of the upper 1-st molar is located in the transverse sulcus of the similar lower tooth

10 5) every tooth of the upper jaw has two antagonists – similar and standing behind (except for the lower central incisors and upper wisdom teeth)

11 6) the buccal tubercles of the upper lateral teeth cover the buccal tubercles of the lower ones, and the palatine tubercles of the upper teeth are located between the buccal and lingual tubercles of the lower teeth

12 7) the upper dental arch is semielliptical, the lower – parabolic; in temporary occlusion – a semicircle on both jaws

13 8) the dental arches of the upper and lower jaws are symmetrical

14 9) in the state of central occlusion there is a full occlusive contact between all teeth (except for unerupted ones)

15 Characteristics of the orthognathic bite 10) in the state of physiological rest an interocclusive space varying within 2 mm arises between dental arches

16 Characteristics of the straight bite

17 Characteristics of the physiological biprognatism

18 Characteristics of the opisthognathic bite

19 Andrews’ occlusion keys  1-st key

20 Andrews’ occlusion keys  2-nd key

21 Andrews’ occlusion keys  3-rd key

22 Andrews’ occlusion keys  3-rd key

23 Andrews’ occlusion keys  4-th key

24 Andrews’ occlusion keys  5-th key

25 Andrews’ occlusion keys  6-th key 2 mm

26 1. Prognathic (distal) occlusion

27 Classification occlusion anomalies by Angle 2. Progenic (mesial) occlusion (3-rd cl)

28 3. Open occlusion

29 4. Deep occlusion

30 5. Cross occlusion - anterior - posterior

31 6. Neutral occlusion with anomalous position of individual teeth

32 Classification occlusion anomalies by Angle Class II div.1 Class II div. 2

33 Classification occlusion anomalies by Angle III class

34


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