1. High and Late Middle Ages 1050-1450

2. Where it begins… -Feudalism is the way of life -Church & Nobles have a great deal of the power -Monarchs will attempt to take power back

3. Who’s Next -King Edward dies -Harold vs. Duke William -Duke has Pope’s support -Invasion of England

4. William The Conqueror -Monitors Castles -Allegiance of Vassals -Census- Domesday -Had to follow Customs -Jury System -William vs. Church -Thomas Beckett- Archbishop of Canterbury -Trend?

5. King John -Son of Henry -Faced Phillip II of France, Pope Innocent III, and his own nobles -Lost to Phillip, Lost Anjou & Normandy -Lost to Pope- excommunicated -Lost to Nobles- Magna Carta

6. Magna Carta -Rebellious Barons -Affirmed Feudal Rights -Legal rights- People/Church -Due Process & Habeas Corpus -Monarchy must obey law -Council before taxation

7. Parliament -Evolved from councils -Unified England, How? -House of Nobles & House of Commons -Check’s who?

8. Successful Monarchy of France 987- Capetians take throne Unbroken for 300 years Effective Bureacracy Taxes & Law Gained Middle class backing

9. Phillip II -Granted Charters -Standing Army -National Tax -Gained English lands in Anjou & Normandy -At time of death, most powerful ruler

10. Philip IV -Ruthlessly extends royal power -Attempts taxes from clergy -Ignored rules and arrested clergy that did not pay -Clashed with Boniface VIII -Sends troops to seize Pope- dies -Papalcy moved to Avignon France- why?

11. Louis IX -King & Saint -Justice & Chivalry -2 Wars against Muslims, persecuted Jews & Heretics -Royal Courts -Officials to check on officials -Outlawed private wars-ends serfdom- significance?

12. Estates General -Reps from 3 classes- clergy, nobles, townspeople -Difference from Parliament?

13. Holy Roman Empire -After death what happened? -Duke Otto I - King of Germany -What is Germany? -Central & eastern Europe, parts of France & Italy -Bishops appointed to government -Helps Pope against rebellious nobles -Crowned- HRE -Emperors chose bishops, issue?

14. Pope vs. HRE -Pope Gregory VII -Wants to separate from secular rulers -Banned Lay Investiture -Emperor Henry IV -Henry is exiled, Forgiven before new HRE -Henry invades Rome, exiles Pope -1122- Concordat of Worms- Church picks Bishops

15. Struggle for Italy -Frederick Barbarossa- tried for Northern Italy, defeated by the pope and Lombard League -Fredrick II- Clashed with Popes -HRE- fragmented in feudal states -Southern Italy & Sicily- upheaval -Spain, France, & Pope try to gain influence

16. Height of Church Power -Innocent III - Claimed Papal Supremacy -Launched Crusade against French that wanted to purify church -Monarchs begin to centralize power, clash over clergy taxation -Phillip- helps get Pope elected, power of papacy declines

17. Crusades Causes? Effects? Motives?

18. Crusades -Holy Land -Pope Urban II -Crusades on Europe -Economic expansion -Increased Power of Monarchs -The Church -Wider World View

19. Reconquista in Spain -Expel Muslims -1300 Christians Control much of Iberian Peninsula except for Granada

20. Ferdinand and Isabella -Drove Muslims from Granada- Spain unified -Under Muslims- Religious toleration -Isabella Ends toleration -Started the Inquisition

21. Inquisition & Impact

22. Literature, Learning & Arts

23. Education -Academic Guilds -Student Life -Women and Education

24. Europeans Acquire New Learning -Spread of Learning- Muslims -Philosophy -Science & Math

25. Medieval Literature -Epics/Long narratives -Dante’s Divine Comedy -Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales

26. Architecure & Art -Romanesque -Gothic -Illuminated Manuscripts

27. Romanesque

28. Gothic

29. Illuminated Manuscripts

30. Black Death

31. Post-Plague Church -Many died during the plague -Tough spiritual church -Luxury- for Pope in Avignon -Caused a schism-1378-1417, ended with new pope from church council

32. Hundred Years’ War -English vs. France -Longbow helped Britain. -Joan of Arc rallies France -French have cannon -Kings expand power -Parliament will have more power as well

33. Ready to Change -Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Exploration