1. Gilded Age Politics Party Politics Reform Garfield and Arthur Blaine and Cleveland Cleveland and Reform Harrison and the Surplus Cleveland Back Again

2. Republicans

3. More Conservative

4. Republicans More Conservative Native Born White or Southern Black

5. Republicans More Conservative Native Born White or Southern Black Probably a Protestant

6. Republicans More Conservative Native Born White or Southern Black Probably a Protestant Possibly a Union Civil War Veteran

7. Republicans More Conservative Native Born White or Southern Black Probably a Protestant Possibly a Union Civil War Veteran Most Progressive Reformers were Republicans

8. Democrats

9. More Liberal

10. Democrats More Liberal Less inclined to interfere with Business

11. Democrats More Liberal Less inclined to interfere with Business Most outsiders were Democrats

12. Democrats More Liberal Less inclined to interfere with Business Most outsiders were Democrats Almost all Southern Whites

13. Democrats More Liberal Less inclined to interfere with Business Most outsiders were Democrats Almost all Southern Whites Most Immigrants and Roman Catholics were also Democrats, as were Jews

14. Party Politics

15. Republicans split into two camps

16. Party Politics Republicans split into two camps Stalwarts- led by Roscoe P. Conkling

17. Party Politics Republicans split into two camps Stalwarts- led by Roscoe P. Conkling Half-Breeds- led by James G. Blaine

18. U.S. Grant

19. James G. Blaine

20. James A. Garfield

21. Chester A. Arthur

22. BlaineJames G. Blaine

23. Grover Cleveland

24. Interstate Commerce Act 1887 Created to regulate rates on railroads, but largely a government agency with no enforcement power.

25. Benjamin Harrison

26. William McKinley

27. Grover Cleveland