2. www.mawazinepress.com The Past Perfect The Past Perfect

3. I had eaten my breakfast before I went to school.

4. had eaten  I had eaten breakfast before I went to school.

5. How do we use the Past Perfect Tense?  The past perfectpast pastpast in the past  The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the past. This is the past in the past. EXAMPLE :  The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left.

6. The Past Perfect The Titanic had received many warnings before it hit the iceberg. I had already eaten when my friend stopped by to visit. had received had eaten it hit my friend stopped by

7.  To talk about a past action that ended before another action or time in the past, we use before and after. We use the simple past too. The film had started before we arrived  We also use the past perfect to show the cause of a past action I was tired on Monday because I hadn’t slept well the night before when, after, before, as soon as, by the time, by until  With time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, by the time, by and until By the time I got home, my mother had already prepared dinner

8. Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense He came to my house. Chapter 11 I had already left. He came to my house after I had already left.

9. Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Chapter 11 He came to my house after I had already left. This action takes place farther back in the past.

10. Simple Past Tense Past Perfect He came to my house. Chapter 11 I had already left. He came to my house after I had already left.

11. Look at this example.. he made a telephone call After he had taken his music lesson, he made a telephone call

12. What had Ali done before he went fishing ? before he went fishing. Ali had repaired his car before he went fishing.

13. The key words of this tense are: after as soon as, Past simple {had+PP}

14. The key words of this tense are: before By the time {past simple}+ Had+PP

15. Make similar sentences using after and before. Finish work-watch TV After I had finished work, I watched TV Before I watched TV, I had finished my work.

16. Make similar sentences using by the time and as soon as Eat breakfast-go to school By the time I went to school,I had eaten my breakfast. As soon as I had eaten my breakfast, I went to school

17. Make similar sentences using by the time and as soon as Police arrive-thief escape By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped. As soon as the thief had escaped, the police arrived.

18. So it is correct to say: After he had finished the meeting, he made a telephone call. Before he made a telephone call, he had finished the meeting.

19. The structure of the past perfect tense is: subject auxiliary verb main verb +Ihad finished my work. +Youhad stopped before me. -Shehadnotgone to school. -Wehadnotleft. ?Hadyou arrived? ?Hadthey eatendinner?