2. Advantages of Soups Cheap Make with leftovers Appetizer or Main Dish Contains meat, vegetables milk, and grains Easy

3. Disadvantages of Soup Sometimes not filling Hard do eat HOT

4. How Can Soup Be Served Appetizer??? Main Entrée???? Side Dish???? Dessert???? ANSWER__________________

5. As a Rule One QUART of soup will serve SIX an appetizer or THREE as an entree

6. Soups Formula Liquid+Thickening Agent

7. What Liquids could use?? Broth Milk Tomato Juice Water

8. Stock Soup Steps in Making Broth or Stock Take worthy food scraps such as animal bones with some meat attached, vegetable Create a MIREPOIX- french name for a combination of onions, carrots, and celery this will add more flavor to the broth. Mirepoix Formula 2 part onion 1 part carrot 1 part celery Simmer for several hours The broth is then strained and the ingredients discard

9. What if you don’t have enough time to make your own broth Canned Broth Bouillon cubes or granules and add water

10. How do you thicken a stock soup Reduce the liquid Add grain products Potatoes Barley Rice Pasta Starchy grains absorb water and release starch as the cook or dissolve.

11. Example of Stock Soup Beef Barley Soup Chicken Noodle Soup Egg Drop Soup Minestrone

12. Tips in Making a great Soup Saute chopped onions carrots, celery, and garlic (this is called ______________) Add liquid and main ingredients Season and Simmer until all ingredients are tender

13. Method of Serving and Eating Soups 1. A soup spoon is smaller than a Tablespoon and larger than a teaspoon 2. A cup of soup is smaller than a bowl of soup. 3. Always place a soup plate under your soup bowl. 4. In using a soup spoon, dip the spoon away from you. Take the soup silently with the lips from the side of the spoon and not the tip. 5. Do not leave the spoon in soup dish. When not using it, place on the plate. 6. Never crumble crackers or toast in your soup and then stir it. It is permissible to put two or three pieces of cracker or toast on top of soup.

14. Garnish for Soups Croutons Grated Cheese Bits of crisp bacon Cracker

15. Cream Soup 1. CREAM SOUPS a. Thicker soup b. Created by using a Bechamel Sauce which is one of the 5 mother sauces. C. Usually has the liquid milk 2. Bechamel Sauce sometimes refer to as a white sauce

16. Mother/Leading Sauces SauceLiquidThickenerColor BéchamelMilkWhite rouxWhite EspagnoleBrown StockBrown rouxBrown TomatoTomatoesTomato pasteRed HollandaiseClarified ButterEgg yolkYellow VeloutéWhite StockBlond rouxAmber

17. So How do you Make a Bechamel Sauce?? The Key to Making a Bechamel Sauce is you must start with a ROUX

18. What is a Roux Thickening Agent Fat and Flour Create the roux first then add your liquid.

19. STEPS IN MAKING A BECHAMEL SAUCE Equal amounts of flour and fat The fat might be butter, margarine, or fat dripping Melt the fat over medium heat Stir in an equal amount of flour A paste will form Gradually stir in the liquid that you want to thicken Stirring constantly on medium heat until smooth and thick.

20. Flour Sauce TypeStarch Amount per one cup of Liquid Thin1 T Medium2 T Thick3 T

21. NEVER Add cornstarch directly to a hot liquid lumps will form Also add your cornstarch to cold water and mix well Slowly pour and stir the mixture into the hot liquid. Simmer over medium heat until thickened. Stirring constantly to keep starch granules from separated.

22. Examples of Cream Soups Cream of Potato Clam Chowder Cream of Broccoli

23. Other Uses for Bechamel Sauce Alfredo Sauce White Sauce

24. Another way to thicken a soup is Cornstarch Cornstarch adds clear glossy finish Cornstarch has twice the thickening power of flour In a separate bowl add cornstarch and cold water mix well. Slowly pour and stir the mixture into the hot liquid. Simmer over medium heat until thickened stirring constantly to keep starch granules from separted

25. CORNSTARCH Sauce TypeStarch Amount per one cup of Liquid Thin1 ½ tsp. Medium1 T Thick1 ½ T

26. STORAGE OF SOUPS Never store the soup in the soup pot in the refrigerator. (WHY) The HOT soup pot will give off heat in the refrigerator and increase the temperature. The increase temperature could contaminate other foods in the refrigerator

27. Storage Soups Continue Always store soup in shallow containers (WHY) This will allow the soup to cool quicker and more evenly The shallow container will not give off as much heat as a large pot.