1. Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
Volume-I
Milestone..
A Passion for Innovation… ( )
Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
ANURAG ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Ananthagiri (V), Kodad(M), Nalgonda(Dt).
(Accredited by NBA, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi &Permanently Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad.)"
You must be the change you wish to see in the world."— Mahatma Gandhi 1

2. Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
Volume-I
Milestone..
A Passion for Innovation… ( )
Block-D Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
ANURAG ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Ananthagiri (V), Kodad(M), Nalgonda(Dt).
(Accredited by NBA, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad.)
"You must be the change you wish to see in the world."— Mahatma Gandhi

3. CONTENTS Editorial Board Message from Principal Desk Editorial
About Department
Tech News
Know our e-scientists
Legends of INDIA
Inspiring Quotations
ECE Events
Achievements
Placements : :
House of 1000 Mirrors
Your Past, Present & Future
10 Ways to be Happy
Empower women!(poem) 1

4. Editorial Board Editor- in-Chief V.Srinivasa Rao
M.Tech,MISTE,MIEEE,(Ph.D)
Co-Editors
Y.Sunil Gavaskar Reddy
M.Tech
M.Basha
M.Tech
Technical Editor & Design
V.Santhosh
M.Tech 4

5. PRINCIPAL Message from Principal
I am very pleased to note that volume-1 brought out is appreciated very well. Heartily congratulations to the editorial team. The magazine, MILESTONE, from the department of Electronics & Communication Engineering invites a wider readership in the Institute. The name and fame of an institute depends on the caliber and achievements of the students and teachers. The role of the teacher is to nurture the skills and talents of the students as a facilitator. This magazine is going to showcase the strength of our Institute. Let this be a forum to exhibit the potential of faculty and students with their literary skills and innovative ideas.
I extend best wishes for the success of this endeavor
Dr. Akash N Patwari Principal 5

6. Professor Dr.NVN Ravi Kumar Professor, Dept. of ECE
I am happy to learn that the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering is bringing out “Milestone.. ” a magazine of the department which truly exhibits the talent of our budding electronics engineers. ECE department is continuously gifted with the best of the brains whom we believe that they are our future “Game Changers”. They have displayed their strengths through extra-ordinary achievements in academics, cultural, sports etc. I am sure that the hard work and sincere efforts of the Head of the Department and all staff of the department have kept energies of our students properly channeled to deliver the best.
Dr.NVN Ravi Kumar
Professor,
Dept. of ECE

7. Editorial Dear Readers,
I feel privileged in presenting the first issue of our Department magazine. I would like to place on record my gratitude and heartfelt thanks to all those who have contributed to make this effort a success. My special thanks to Dr. Akash N Patwari -Principal for his guidance which enabling me to bring out this volume-1. It is my moral duty to thank him for giving support and encouragement and a free hand in this endeavor. Last but not the least I am thankful to all the authors who have send their articles and readers who made this magazine so popular.
V.Srinivasa Rao
M.Tech,MISTE,MIEEE,(Ph.d)
Assoc.Prof.&HOD/ECE
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 7

8. Electronics and communication Engineering
VOL # 1
Electronics and communication Engineering
About Department
The department of ECE was established in 2001 with an intake of 60 students in the UG programme. The intake was enhanced to 90 in In the year 2007 an additional intake of 30 was sanctioned. The department also runs Post Graduate programme, M.Tech (VLSI System Design), which started from year 2007 with an intake of 18 students, and Post Graduate programme, M.Tech(Embedded Systems) started from year 2008 with an intake of 18 students. The department has highly qualified and experienced faculty.The department has good infrastructural facilitates and is equipped with full-fledged laboratories. The department also has audio-visual facilities with one LCD and two OHP’s for effective teaching. The staff members are deputed to participate in workshops, conferences, and refresher courses to keep in pace with recent developments in the field of Electronics & Communications Engineering.
The Department is Accredited by AICTE-NBA.
Department vision
Our vision is to develop the department into a full-fledged centre of learning in various fields of Electronics & Communication Engineering keeping in view the latest developments
Department Mission
The Mission of the department is to turn out full-fledged Engineers in the field of Electronics Communication Engineering with an overall background suitable for making a successful career either in industry/research or higher education in India and abroad. To inculcate professional behavior, strong ethical values, innovative research capabilities and leadership abilities in the young minds so as to work with a commitment to the progress of the nation.
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

9. Semiconductor manufacturing processes
VOL # 1
Tech News…
The 32 nanometer (32 nm) node is the step following the 45 nanometer process in CMOS semiconductor device fabrication. "32 nanometer" refers to the average half-pitch (i.e., half the distance between identical features) of a memory cell at this technology level. Intel and AMD both produced commercial microchips using the 32 nanometer process in the early 2010s. IBM and the Common Platform also developed a 32 nm high-k metal gate process. Intel began selling its 32 nm processors on 7 January 2010, as Core i3, Core i5, and the dual-core mobile Core i7. The 32 nm process was superseded by commercial 22 nm technology in 2012.
Semiconductor manufacturing processes
10 µm – 1971
3 µm – 1975
1.5 µm – 1982
1 µm – 1985
800 nm – 1989
600 nm – 1994
350 nm – 1995
250 nm – 1997
180 nm – 1999
130 nm – 2002
90 nm – 2004
65 nm – 2006
45 nm – 2008
32 nm – 2010
22 nm – 2012
14 nm – 2014
10 nm – est. 2015
7 nm  – est. 2017
5 nm – est. 2019
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

10. VOL # 1
Know our e-scientists
John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, the only person to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory.
The transistor revolutionized the electronics industry, allowing the Information Age to occur, and made possible the development of almost every modern electronic device, from telephones to computers to missiles. Bardeen's developments in superconductivity, which won him his second Nobel, are used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) or its medical sub-tool magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
In 1990, John Bardeen appeared on LIFE Magazine's list of "100 Most Influential Americans of the Century."
John Renshaw Carson (June 28, 1886 – October 31, 1940), who published as J. R. Carson, was a noted transmission theorist for early communications systems. He invented single-sideband modulation.
Carson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, graduated from Princeton University in 1907 with a bachelors of science degree, and attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1907–1908 before returning to Princeton to receive his electrical engineering degree in 1909 and a master of science degree in From 1912 to 1914 Carson was an instructor in Electrical Engineering and Physics at Princeton, but in 1913 was offered a position at American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T), and in 1914 left the university.
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

11. Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
VOL # 1
Legends of INDIA
Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (born 7 August 1925) is an Indian geneticist and international administrator, renowned for his leading role in India's "Green Revolution," a program under which high-yield varieties of wheat and rice seedlings were planted in the fields of poor farmers.
Swaminathan is known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India," for his leadership and success in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat in India. He is the founder and chairman of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation.[1] His stated vision is to rid the world of hunger and poverty.[2] Swaminathan is an advocate of moving India to sustainable development, especially using environmentally sustainable agriculture, sustainable food security and the preservation of biodiversity, which he calls an "evergreen revolution."
From 1972 to 1979 he was director general of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. He was minister of Agriculture from 1979 to He served as director general of the International Rice Research Institute (1982–88) and became president of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1988.
He currently holds the UNESCO -Cousteau Chairin Ecotechnology at the M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation in Chennai, India.
He is the chairman of the National Commission on Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Security of India (National Commission on Farmers).
He is currently spearheading a movement to bridge the Digital divide called, "Mission 2007: Every Village a Knowledge Centre".
Bruce Alberts, President of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences said of Dr. Swaminathan: "At 80, M.S. retains all the energy and idealism of his youth, and he continues to inspire good behavior and more idealism
from millions of his fellow human beings on this Earth. For that, we can all be thankful"
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

12. Inspiring Quotations Strength is life, weakness is death
VOL # 1
Inspiring Quotations
Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. Albert Einstein 
No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong. Albert Einstein 
Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Science investigates religion interprets. Science gives man knowledge which is power religion gives man wisdom which is control. Martin Luther King, Jr
Bad times have a scientific value. These are occasions a good learner would not miss Ralph Waldo Emerson
Science never solves a problem without creating ten more. George Bernard Shaw 
Strength is life, weakness is death
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

13. seminar/workshop cnoducted At
VOL # 1
««««««««««
Anurag Vista ANURAG ENGINEERING COLLEGE is organizing  Anurag Vista- 2K11, a national level student paper presentation and technical quiz contest on  24th September 2011.
Anurag Engineering College proudly announces a National Level Students Paper Presentation and Technical Quiz Contest– “Anurag Vista-2k11” with challengeable Events like Paper Presentation, Technical Quiz. Students from Engineering/ Management streams are invited to submit their entries at  “Anurag Vista -2K11” will be a sound platform to exhibit a student’s technical knowledge and expertise inherent to their Engineering/ Management Curricula. The paper presentation and technical quiz contest will be on various emerging fields in CSE, ECE,IT, EEE,MECH,CIVIL,MBA and MCA. The B.E/ B.Tech /M.Tech ,MCA & MBA students are invited to participate in  Anurag Vista- 2K11.
Event Convener (Publicity head) Name:
 Mr G.V.S.CH.S.L.V Prasad
ECE Events
Programs conducted by dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Resource person
Title of the Programm
seminar/workshop cnoducted At
Location
Date
From To
Mr.P.Raju (Senior divisional Engineer, BSNL.)
Seminar on GSM Cellular technologies
Seminar Hall,Block-A,Conducted by Dept. of ECE
Anurag Engineering college,Kodad
Mr Sanjay L.Dubey (ASSOC.PROF,B.V.Raju Institute of technology,Hyderabad.)
Work shop on VLSI design using Verilog HDL
M.Santosh Scientist (CEERI)
Seminar on Device modeling& Application in IC design.
M.D.Hassian uddin (Director of Prayog Lab Limited.)
Two days work shop on PCB design
Computer Lab Block D
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

14. Staff Development Programs Attended By Faculty
VOL # 1
Staff Development Programs Attended By Faculty
NAME
PROGRAM NAME
VENUE
MONTH&YEAR
Dr,N.Ravi Kumar
NCAR (E-Swecha)
Hyderabad
December 2010
M.Basha
VLSI Design
MITS, Kodad
Feb 2009
Real Time Implementation of algorithms using Texas instruments DSPs & Mixed Signal processing
JNTUH, Hyderabad
june 2010
V.Srinivasa Rao
Services over IP: Implementation options and challenges
OU Hyderabad
July 2010
T.Nageswara Rao
WorkShop on VLSID
Design and development of mobile and embedded systems
Feb 2011
Digital Learning Technologies
March 2011
Name
Title of the paper
Type
Conference Name/Journal Name
Author1
Author2
Author3
N.Ravi Kumar
--- 
 ----
Modified Low Power H.264 Archicture for Mobile Communication
Journal
Internation Journal of Wireless Networks and Communications
Srinivasa Rao V
Vinay Kunar P
Anil Kumar T
Bit- Error Probability of M-ary Phase Shift keying with MRC Receive Diversity over Nakagami-m Fading Channel
International
Conference
ISPA 2011
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

15. STUDENTS ACHIVEMENTS N. Mahitha B. Mounika ECE Paper Presentation
VOL # 1
STUDENTS ACHIVEMENTS
N. Mahitha B. Mounika
ECE
Paper Presentation
MITS- KODAD
Consolation
S.Kiran
Dancing
V.Jayaprakash, V,Prasanna
Glider EXPO
Symbiosis Group of Institution
Winner
S. Madhu
Quiz
SBIT- Khammam
B.Navya
S.Madhu, S. Manoj, P.Pavan santhosh
Technical Quiz
SKEC-Khammam
Runner
S.Kiran, S.Manoj
LBCE-MYLAVARAM
P.Pavan santhosh,
M.Prem Krishna
MITS-KODAD
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

16. VOL # 1
Placements : :
Programme: B.Tech
S.No
Hall Ticket No
Student Name
Name of the Company 1
07C11A0469
Ravi Kumar B
VIRTUSA 2
07C11A0472
Sainath K
SIT MOBILE 3
07C11A04A1
Srinivasa Reddy V
COMPARK 4
07C11A0454
Pradeep Kumar Venkata V
VIOM NETWORKS 5
07C11A0462
Rajagopal K
YES BANK 6
07C11A0425
Kishore G
VIRTUOSO IT SOLUTIONS 7
07C11A0431
Madhava Rao T
APOORVA IT SOLUTIONS 8
07C11A0442
Nagaraju B
MAQ SOFWARE SOLUTIONS 9
07C11A0405
Anil Kumar A
HCL 10
07C11A0411
Benajri P 11
07C11A0413
Bharathi A
ASTER 12
07C11A0416
Charan Nirup K
RIKTAM TECHNOLOGIES 13
07C11A0494
Sravani M 14
07C11A04A8
Swathi Ch 15
07C11A0477
Saritha Ch
MPHASIS 16
07C11A04A0
Srinivasa Rao D 17
07C11A04A4
Sudarshan Reddy B 18
07C11A04B0
Upendar K 19
07C11A04B6
Veera Babu P
BIRLA SOFT 20
07C11A0407
Anusha Ch
ZUTI ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 21
07C11A0464
Raju Ch 22
07C11A0444
Nagendra R 23
07C11A0450
Naresh Varma Reddy Ch 24
07C11A0453
Pradeep K 25
07C11A0457
Preetham Reddy M
YANTRA SOFTWARE 26
07C11A0421
Heman Reddy G 27
07C11A0424
Kiran Kumar N 28
07C11A0432
Mahesh G
Enrollment No 29
07C11A0437
Murthy Malisetty S S N 30
08C15A0401
Vijayalakshmi G 31
07C11A0403
Ajay Kumar G 32
07C11A0406
Anjaneyulu B 33
07C11A0415
Chandra Sekhar G 34
07C11A0455
Pragathi V 35
07C11A0475
Santhoshi K 36
07C11A0489
Sindhu G 37
07C11A0493
Sowjanya K
CMC LIMITED 38
07C11A04B1
Upender Reddy G 39
08C15A0402
Siva Krishna B 40
07C11A0417
Deepthi R 41
07C11A0460
R Chandra Reddy J 42
07C11A0497
Srikanth A 43
07C11A0499
Srinivas K 44
07C11A0449
Naresh T 45
07C11A0468
Ramya D 46
07C11A0467
Ramu K
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

17. Milestone.. Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT
VOL # 1
Programme: M.Tech(VLSI System Design)
S.No
Hall Ticket No
Student Name
Name of the Company 1
09C11D5704
Muppala Chiranjeevi
Centillium India Private Limited 2
09C11D5706
T.Krishnarjuna Rao
Artech Information Systems Pvt. Ltd. 3
09C11D5707
Nalabolu Krishna Reddy
Advanced Micronic Devices Ltd. 4
09C11D5708
Yaramala Lakshmi Narayana 5
09C11D5711
Konakanchi Shilpa 6
09C11D5712
Ponna Sridhar
CoreEl Programmable Solutions 7
09C11D5714
Nettaem Vasanthi
Programme: M.Tech(Embedded Systems)
09C11D5502
B.Naresh Babu
HCL Technologies Ltd
09C11D5505
Narayana Swathi
09C11D5506
Yaramala Venkateswarlu
ICON Design Automation Pvt. Ltd.
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

18. House of 1000 Mirrors S. Madhu (III ECE) .
VOL # 1
House of 1000 Mirrors
Long ago in a small, far away village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.
When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go dark there again.
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet? .
S. Madhu
(III ECE) 13
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

19. Your Past, Present & Future
VOL # 1
Your Past, Present & Future
An 80 year old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45 year old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow perched on their window.
The Father asked his Son, "What is this?" The Son replied "It is a crow". After a
few minutes, the Father asked his Son the 2nd time, "What is this?" The Son said
"Father, I have just now told you It's a crow". After a little while, the old Father
again asked his Son the 3rd time, What is
this?" This time some expression of irritation was felt in the Son's tone when he said to his Father with a rebuff, "It's a crow, a crow". After a while, the Father again asked his Son the 4th time, "What is
this?" This time the Son shouted at his Father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this?"
A little later the Father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary,
which he had maintained since his Son was born. On opening a page, he asked his Son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:-
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My Son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a Crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated I rather felt affection for my innocent child".
While the little child asked him 23 times "What is this", the Father had felt no irritation in replying to the same question all 23 times and when 11
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

20. VOL # 1
today the Father asked his Son the same question just 4 times, the Son felt irritated and annoyed. So
If your parents attain old age, do not repulse them or look at them as a burden, but speak to them a gracious word; be cool, obedient, humble and kind to them. Be considerate to your parents. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered their selfless love on me.
͞They crossed all mountains and valleys without seeing the storm and heat to make me a person presentable in the society today".
Say a prayer to God, "I will serve my old parents in the BEST way. I will say all good and kind words to my dear parents, no matter how they behave. .
R. Jyothi
(III ECE) 12
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

21. VOL # 1
10 Ways to be Happy
Very few people stop long enough to ask themselves a very important question such as "what do I really want?" Yet, when they do take the time to research, they always come back with the same answer, "I want to be happy!"Happiness is making headlines, selling books and inspiring millions of people. Happy people seem to thrive. They are genuinely more creative and productive in life. Not only that, happy people are healthier people and they enjoy a better life than those that tend to always be grumpy.
Here are ten suggestions to stay on the happy side of things.
Be less virtual. Spend more of your time with other people than you spend alone. Quality relationships offer you more opportunities to laugh and enjoy yourself....
Show appreciation by counting your blessings and keeping a list of the things you are grateful for daily.
Recall every positive experience you encounter during the day, even the small moments.
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

22. VOL # 1
Think memorable thoughts. Memories of good times with love ones or friends last forever.
Be humorous. Don't be afraid to laugh out loud.
Release your stress by going to your perfect day in your mind. A place where you always feel calm and happy doing and being your happiest.
Be Optimistic. See the glass half full. Always look on the bright side of things.
Be creative. Use your creative inner expression. Think back of the things you love to do that seems to make you lose track of all time. Things like painting, dancing, poetry, hiking, etc. Joyful expressions bring happiness.
Do good. Show acts of kindness each day, however small it may be, do good.
Seize the Moment. Now is the time to celebrate, take someone to lunch, buy those shoes, bake the cake and be happier today!
By simply putting on a happy face makes you not only look better but feel better. Smiling actually relaxes your face muscles. When you take the steps to be happier yourself, you are far better able to make others happier too. As, Wayne Dyer says, "there is no way to happiness, happiness is the way!"
B.Navya
(II ECE)
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

23. Empower women! Nobody aware of my power,
VOL # 1
Empower women!
Nobody aware of my power,
Oh! Mighty God, give them some wit shower. Brewing of the witness makes them aware, We are not women mere….
Calling women a weaker sex is libel, Our energies are vital.
We are no more inferior,
As our strength is superior….
We are the one, who lead men to paradise, And give them the tremendous rise.
Oh lord! Would the suffering of women continue to thrive?
Women do not reach the pinnacles like men do as they have no wives…
Bounded by the society shackles, We have no right to do miracles!!
Do not live in ANTIQUITY and OBLIVION,
We are your homemakers and country’s responsible civilian
Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams have touched the skies, But a common woman needs your attention to rise
We make your home “spick” and “span”,
Please give us the rights as those given to men…
(This poem is a tribute to all those women who possess indomitable spirit and endless determination to achieve all the success; and outstrip the men folk and touch the
pinnacles of heights. Henceforth, we should always remember that) “Men would not have taken birth on this Earth If women were not there” So, a “BIG SALUTE” to entire women folk..!!
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT

24. www.anurag.ac.in hod.ece@ anurag.ac.in 2010-11 VOL # 1 43
Milestone Anurag Engg College-ECE-DEPT