1. 2nd Combined Maritime Security Conference
Maritime Security Strategy…
The Chilean Navy Perspective
Presented to the
2nd Combined Maritime Security Conference
Halifax, 6 June 2012

2. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario
2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security threats
3. Our Means – Assets
4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities
5. Final remarks

3. Our Scenario Land Area 756,950 Km2 SAR Area of Responsibility
1. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
SOLAS (1929)
SAR Area of Responsibility
26,476,004.5 Km2
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue
(1953)
Exclusive Economic Zone
3,409, Km2
Land Area
756,950 Km2
Tsunami Warning System
(1966)
IMO Circular establishing SAR Regions
(2005)
Supreme Decree (1976)
Coordinator for the World-Wide Navigational Warning Service - Area XV
(1992)
Southeast Pacific Region Coordinator Naval Control of Shipping
(1989)

4. Our Scenario
FRANCE
(TAHITI)
PERU
NEW ZEALAND
CHILE
ARGENTINA

5. Our Scenario MARITIME TRADE Europe 9,9 % North America 20,6 %
Asia and Australia
43,5 %
Africa
1,8 %
3rd major user of the
Panama Canal
MARITIME TRADE
90,1% TONNAGE
84,7% FOB VALUE
54,6% GDP
Central and
South
America
24,2 %

6. Our Vision
TO BE A RESPECTED AND VALUED NAVY, THAT CONTRIBUTES TO FOREIGN POLICY, WITH NATO-STANDARD INTEROPERABILITY, AND PROVIDER OF A HIGHLY REGARDED NATIONAL MARITIME SERVICE.

7. Our Mission
Support our national maritime posture to ensure a significant role in a globalized world and provide an according Naval power to:
Defend our territory with the Army and Air Force.
Monitor and control our area of responsibility.
Protect national interests overseas.
Contribute to international peacekeeping.

8. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario
2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security threats
3. Our Means – Assets
4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities
5. Final remarks

9. Globalization Process
Foreign
Trade
Regional Understanding
XXI CENTURY
Lack of Oil
Energy demands
Water supplies
Climate change
Hunger
Piracy - WMD
Illegal Immigration - Organized Crime
Illegal Fishing - People Trafficking
Weapons smuggling - Money Laundry
Drugs trafficking - Pandemics
Pollution - Cybercrime
Natural Disasters - Polarization
Present and Future Threats

10. Globalization Process
Foreign
Trade
Regional Understanding
XXI CENTURY
Challenges and Opportunities
Surveillance
Detection
Deterrence
Persuasion
Confront
Control
Interoperability
Cooperation
International Presence

11. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario
2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security threats
3. Our Means – Assets
4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities
5. Final remarks

12. Chilean Navy Organization
GENERAL SECRETARY
CMDR IN CHIEF
CHIEF OF STAFF
DIRECTOR FOR INTELLIGENCE
GENERAL JUGDE ADVOCATE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER
GEN. DIRECTOR PERSONNEL
GEN. DIRECTOR MARIT. TERR.
GEN. DIRECTOR FINANCES
GEN. DIRECTOR SERVICES
DIR. EDUCATION
DIR. HEALTH CARE
DIR. WELFARE
RELIGIOUS SERV.
DIR. ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
DIR. SUPPLIES
DIR. PROJECTS, R&D
DIR. SHIP REPAIRS
BUILDING & CONS. SERVICE
UK NAVAL MISSION
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
DIRECTOR OF ACCOUNTING
DIRECTOR OF BUDGET
DIRECTOR FOR MARITIME INTERESTS AND ENVIRONMENT
DIRECTOR FOR OPERATIONS AND MARITIME SAFETY
HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE (SHOA)
USA NAVAL MISSION
COMMS. AND I.T.

13. Chilean Navy Organization NAVAL OPERATIONS COMMAND
CDR IN CHIEF
CHIEF OF
GEN. STAFF
NAVAL OPERATIONS COMMAND
FIRST NAVAL ZONE
SECOND NAVAL ZONE
THIRD NAVAL ZONE
FOURTH NAVAL ZONE
FIFTH NAVAL ZONE
Surface Fleet
Submarine Force
Marine Corps
Naval Aviation
Amphib. & Transp. Com
Special Forces Command

14. Naval Zones Jurisdictions
G.M. ARICA (1)
G.M. IQUIQUE (2)
G.M. ANTOFAGASTA (4)
G.M. CALDERA (3)
G.M. COQUIMBO (3)
G.M. VALPARAÍSO (4)
G.M. SAN ANTONIO (4)
Fourth Naval Zone
G.M. TALCAHUANO (7)
G.M. VALDIVIA (6)
G.M. G.M. PTO MONTT (6)
G.M. CASTRO (7)
G.M. AYSEN (6)
First Naval Zone
G.M. HANGA ROA (1)
Second Naval Zone
18° 21´ 03´´
Fifth Naval Zone
G.M. PTA ARENAS (6)
G.M. PTO WILLIAMS (1)
Third Naval Zone
26° 00´ 00´´
G.M. ANTÁRTICA (4)
46° 00´ 00´´
34° 09´ 00´´

15. Afloat Maritime Units Available Means (2) Offshore Patrol Vessels
(E.E.Z.)
(7) Patrol Ships
(Contiguous Zone)
(27) Patrol and Rescue
(Territorial Sea)
(50) Fast Patrol Crafts
(Territorial Sea and Interior Waters)
TOTAL: 86 Units 15

16. Available Means Aircrafts (8) M.P.A. 2 P3ACH + 3 P-295 + 3 P-111
General Purpose
CS-212
TOTAL 40
AIRCRAFT
(5) Coastal Patrol
O2-A
(7) USW, ASuW and SAR
SH-32
(19) SAR
(2 UH HH-65 +
4 UH UH-57)

17. Naval Units Available Means Surface Fleet (8) Frigates Submarine Force
(4) Submarines
(7) Fast attack missile boats
Amphibious units
(1) LSDH (2) LST y (1) AP
(5) Auxiliaries
TOTAL: Ships

18. Territorial Sea and Internal Waters
EEZ and
Contiguous Zone
Territorial Sea and Internal Waters
High Seas
ARICA
IQUIQUE
ANTOFAGASTA
CALDERA
COQUIMBO
VALPARAISO
SAN ANTONIO
CASTRO
TALCAHUANO
PUERTO MONTT
PUERTO WILLIAMS
VALDIVIA
PUNTA ARENAS
PUERTO AYSEN
ANTÁRTICA
HANGA ROA
Integration and use of the available assets of the Chilean Navy
131°00’W

19. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario
2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security threats
3. Our Means – Assets
4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities
5. Final remarks

20. Development Support Role Diplomacy Support Role
Three Vector Strategy
DEFENSE VECTOR
Military Role
MARITIME VECTOR
Development Support Role
Navy
Mission
The Chilean Navy faces different environments that are represented by three vectors.
(Click)
Being the first, the defense vector, where we work with the Army and Air Force.
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR
Diplomacy Support Role

21. DEFENSE VECTOR TASKS
Control of the sea
Projection of military power from the sea
Coastal Defense
Strategic maritime transportation
Prevention and Control of asymmetric threats

22. Developing Support Role Diplomacy Support Role
Three Vector Strategy
DEFENSE VECTOR
Military Role
MARITIME VECTOR
Developing Support Role
Navy
Mission
In the maritime vector, we work with other State Agencies focused (FOCUT) on the safeguard of life at sea and the surveillance and control of our jurisdictional maritime spaces. (Click)
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR
Diplomacy Support Role

23. MARITIME VECTOR AIMS
Maritime Search and Rescue
Navigation Safety, including Safety of Life at Sea
Protection of Maritime Environment
Maritime surveillance and control
Support to the insular and isolated areas
Humanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigation
Maritime investigation and research
Support to other State organizations
Antarctic support and presence

24. Developing Support Role Diplomacy Support Role
Three Vector Strategy
DEFENSE VECTOR
Military Role
MARITIME VECTOR
Developing Support Role
Navy
Mission
And lastly, the international vector, where we act in support of the State’s foreign policy and work with other countries armed forces, mainly with friend navies.
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR
Diplomacy Support Role

25. INTERNATIONAL VECTOR AIMS
Preventive deployment
Maritime interdiction
Naval presence
Contribution to mutual trust
Support of international operations
Humanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigation
State representation

26. TO SUPPORT OUR STRATEGY
BUILT UP CAPABILITIES
TO SUPPORT OUR STRATEGY
AND COMMITMENT
GRAFIMAR : Maritime Command and Control System
CRUZ DEL SUR : Combined and ready Task Force at U.N. service, with Argentina
P. AN. C. : Combined Antartic Patrol, with Argentina
NORTHERN DESERT PLAN : Interagency antidrugs initiative
INTERNATIONAL EXERCISES: Panamax, Rimpac, Team Work South, Marcot, ….
MINUSTAH: Stabilization force in Haiti

27. SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL, ALERT AND RESPONSE - SCAR
Territorial Waters
AIS/ Máximun range Coastal Radar
LUT
COSPAS / SARSAT
INMARSAT
IRIDIUM
LRIT
VTS
Center
Marítime
Patrolling
Coastal
Radar
Radiogoniómeter
Aereal marítime
Vigilance
Tx CNTDS
Search And Rescue
Satellite-Aided Tracking
VMS / POSAT
SATELLITAL AIS
The Surveillance, Control, Alert and Response concept, is defined as a comprehensive system of systems allowing the effective awareness of all the activities at sea, rivers and inland waterway areas of responsibility, and which may affect the national safety and security, and thus the national interest, in order to provide effective responses.
This is our Maritime Situational Awareness vision,
…this is our Maritime Domain Awareness approach.

28. GRAFIMAR Command and Control System

29. SURFACE PICTURE DATA INPUT IN GRAFIMAR WINPLOTER
DEPARTURES
AND
ANCHORING
Integral System for
Ship Assistance
SIGHTINGS
(SIAN, in Spanish)
CHILREP
(QTH)
WINPLOTER
AMVER
Automated Mutual- Assistance Vessel Rescue System
COLCO COOPERATION AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL
TRAFFIC
CONTROL
LUT
VMS
POSAT
AIS
VTS
INTERNET 29

30. Long Range Identification & Tracking
LRIT System
Long Range Identification & Tracking
IDE
(IDE)
International LRIT Data Exchange
Access to data:
Flag State
Port State Control
Coastal State
SAR Service
1.000 NM DC
Information:
Ship position
Time of broadcast
Ship ID DC
(DC) Data Centers

31. “CRUZ DEL SUR” COMBINED TASK FORCE Fast Deployable Medical Unit
FUERZA DE PAZ COMBINADA "CRUZ DEL SUR"
“CRUZ DEL SUR” COMBINED TASK FORCE
COMMANDER C.T.F.
Land
Component
Naval
Component
Air Component
Level II Hospital
Engineering
Company
MODULAR AND
POLIVALENT
Fast Deployable Medical Unit

32. “PANAMAX”

33. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario
2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security threats
3. Our Means – Assets
4. Our Ways – Capabilities
5. Final remarks

34. Morning of the 27/F, 8.8 Richter
FACING CATASTROPHE
Morning of the 27/F, 8.8 Richter

35. ASMAR SHIPYARD, Talcahuano
Facing the Emergency
ASMAR SHIPYARD, Talcahuano 35 35

36. FACING CATASTROPHE
After
Before

37. Overcoming the Emergency
HOW WE ARE DEALING WITH THE EMERGENCY
Stage I:
To overcome the emergency
Stage II:
To recover minimum operational capabilities
Stage III:
To reorganize and recover full permanent capabilities
27 FEB
2010
1 SEPT
2010
27 FEB
2012
27 FEB
2015 37

38. Final Remarks To better integrate our country to the globalized world
To identify regional and global cooperation opportunities
To increase participation in multinational initiatives
Maritime Security Threats and Challenges
To tighten bonds with other navies in the Pacific Rim
TO BE AHEAD AND AWARE OF THE MANY SECURITY THREATS THAT MAY ARISE
Interoperability
Cooperation
Presence

39. THE CHILEAN NAVY
We strive to be held as a respected and cherished Institution for every Chilean national, and a respected and reliable partner for the Navies of our overseas friends.

40. Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective
END OF PRESENTATION