2. tï. yisksld jðrud,d fmf¾rd 8 fY%aKsh D l= / Y=oaO jQ mjqf,a nd,sld uyd úoHd,h l=reKE.,

3. fyf¾kd kï,iaik mqxÑ iqrx.kdúh yd lDóka w;r ne`ÿk wmQre l:djlg f.ïfnla o wyïfnka jf.a yjq,a fj,d.Tkak wykakflda ta l:dj

4. n,a,d, l=re,a,d, mQid,.jhd jeks i;=ka f.a megjqka WmÈk úg u iqyqUq,df.a iajrEmh fmkajhs. ueiaid f.ïnd, iuk,hd, uÿrejd jeks iuyr i;=ka Wmam;a;sfha isg iqyqUq,a wjia:dj olajd rEmSh wjia:d.Kkdjla miqlrhs. tfia rEmSh jYfhka fjkia wjia:d fmkaùu rEmdka;rKh kï fjhs. fujeks i;=ka.ek wOHhkh lsÍu wdiajdockl fjhs. foudmshkaf.a iajrEmh fmkajk i;=ka foudmshkaf.a iajrEmh fkdfmkajk i;=ka Mosfkod cSjs;fhaoS wm oel we;s isoaOdka;hla isyslr.ekSu i`oyd my; i`oyka ls%hdldrlu lruq Wmf;a isgu foudmshkaf.a iajrEmh fmkajk i;=ka yd ke;s i;=ka fjka lsrSu i`oyd rEm u; Click lrkak.

6. ñksiqka,.jhka, w,shka, l=re,a,ka, n<,ka, n,a,ka, jeks ÈhqKq i;a;= ;u megjqka fmdaIKh lsÍu i`oyd lsß fo;s, lEu fo;s, ;u l=vd orejka k,j;s, /ln,d.ks;s. kuq;a iuk,hd, uoqrejd, f.ueiaid, hk i;a;== ì;a;r oeófuka miq ;u megjqka fmdaIKh fkdlr;s. /ln,d fkd.ks;s. YsY=, lSg, ms,d, keue;s fkdfïrE wjêfha isákakd jQ megjqka ;ksju lEu fidhd.ks;s. ;ksju ;ukaf.a reljrKh i,id.ks;s. ;u uõmshkaf.a wdydr j,g fjkia wdydr Tjqka.ks;s. fï ksid foudmshka iy orejka w;r ;r.hla fkdmj;shs. fuh megjqkaf.a meje;aug i`oyd uy;a rel=,la fjhs. iqyqUq,ka iy ;u megjqka w;r in`o;djh

7. wdydr :- u,a meKs.iaj, fld< j¾. i;aj reêrh yd.iaj, hqI c,fha ;sfnk ldnksl øjHh yd laIqø Ôùka wm.kakd wdydr iy wmøjHh krlajQ wdydr iy wmøjHh c,fha we;s Ydl fldgia lDóka jeks l=vd i;=ka iuk,hd uÿrejd f.ueiaid f.ïnd biaf.ähd by`o mkqjd uÿre lSghd o,Uqjd fuu i;=ka.kakd wdydr fudkjdoehs fidhd ne,Su i`oyd my; oelafjk wdydr j¾. u; Clik lrkak. u,a meKs.iaj, fld< j¾. i;aj reêrh yd.iaj, hqIc,fha ;sfnk ldnksl øjHh yd laIqø Ôùka wm.kakd wdydr iy wmøjHhkrlajQ wdydr iy wmøjHh c,fha we;s Ydl fldgialDóka jeks l=vd i;=ka

8. ì;a;rlSgh d ms,j d iqyqU q,d iuk,hd, uoqrejd, f.ueiaid, hk i;=kaf.a ì;a;r j,ska lSghd we;s jk w;r fuu lSghd ál l,lska ms,fjla ù wjidkfha § jeäysá iqyqUqf,la njg m;a fõ. kuq;a f.ïnd óg fjkia iajrEmhla fmkajhs. ì;a;r j,ska tk lSghd biaf.äfhla kñka yÿkajk w;r ál l,lska mdo,efí. miqj j,s.h wjfYdaIKh ù miqj iqyqUq¨ f.ïfnla njg m;afõ. biaf.ähd iqyqU q,d ì;a;r

9. click hear f,dalfha cSj;a jk ishÆu lDó i;=ka rEmdka;rKh fmkakqï lr;s iuk,hd, uÿrejd, ueiaid, l=reñKshd Bg WodyrK fõ ;jo f.ïnd jeks i;=kao rEmdka;rKh isÿ lrhs click hear

11. wjia:d u; click lrkak f.ueiaidf.a Ôjk pl%h mQ¾K rEmdka;rKh ì;a;r ms,jd lSghd iqyqUq, d

12. wjia:dj 1 wjia:dj 2 wjia:dj 3 wjia:dj 4 jeäÿr wjia:d iys;j f.ïndf.a Ôjk pl%h wjia;d 4 ms,sno f;dr;=re f.ïnd ì;a;r úYd, m%udkhla tljr ouhs f.ïnd c,h wdY%s;j ì;a;r ouk w;r tajd c,a,suh wdjrKhlska jg jQ ì;a;r leo,s fõ fuu ì;a;r msg;ska n,k úg iqÿ meye;s inka fmk fuka olakg,efí ì;a;rh msmsÍfuka msg jk biaf.ähd c,fha msyskSfï yelshdj we;s lru,a j,ska Yajikh lrk if;ls c,fha msyskd hEug biaf.ähdf.a isrer wdkdl+, j yev.eiS we;s w;r j,a.hla o msysghs biaf.ähdf.a wdydrh Ydl fldgia fõ fuu i;ajhd i;s 12 la muK c,fha f.jk w;r 14 jk i;sfha § j,a.h y,d f.ïfnla njg m;aj f.dvìug h;s jevqKq f.ïnd lDñ NlaIlfhl= jk w;r lDóka w,a,d.ekSug yev.eiqkq úfYaI Èjla jQ i;=h f.ïndg ixprKh ioyd mdo o Yajikh ioyd f;;a iu yd fmky¨o WmldÍ fõ f.ïfnl=f.a idudkH È. w.,a 4 ;a 5 ;a w;r fõ iqyqUq,d ì;a;r YsY= jd w¾O rEmdka;rKh

13. wjia:dj 1wjia:dj 3wjia:dj 2wjia:dj 4 iuk,hdf.a cSjk pl%h mQ¾K rEmdka;rKh click hear 1 23 4

14. ì;a;r 1 lSghd 2 ms,jd 3 iqyqUq, d 4 fuu wjia:d u; click lrkak uÿrejd ksi, c,fha ì;a;r ouhs uÿre j¾.h wkqj ìcq ouk ia:dk úúO fõ lshqf,laia j¾.fha uÿrejka - jeä.eUqrlska hq;a ¥Is; c,fha wefkdams,ia j¾.fha uÿrejd - jeä.eUqrlska hq;a msßisÿ c,fha Bäia j¾.fha uÿrejd- iqM jYfhka we;s msßisÿ c,fha EXIT uÿrejdf.a Ôjk pl%h ì;a;r j,ska msgjk lSghd c,fha.; lrhs Tjqkag Yajikh lsÍu ioyd Yajik kskd, kï úfYaI wjhjhla msysgd we; tjqkaf.a wdydrh c,fha fjfik laIqø Ôùka yd ldnksl øjH fõ lSghd c,fha § yej weÍï lsysmhla isÿ lrk w;r bka miq ms,d wjia:djg msúfia EXIT ( mQ¾K rEmdka;rKh ) lSg wjêh fukau ms,d wjêh o c, mDIaGfha t,a,S.; lrhs uÿrejdf.a fuu wjia:dj Èk 1-2 olajd mj;skq,nhs ms,d wjia:dfjka miq ìys jk uÿrejd wmQre mshUd hd yels lDñfhls EXIT fuys§ msßñ uÿrejdf.a wdydrh Ydl hqI jk w;r.eyeKq uÿrejd i;aj reêrhg fnfyúka m%sh lrhs fudjqkag wdydr,nd.ekSug yev.eiqkq úfYaI Y=Kavdjla we; we;eï uÿrejka úúO frda. jHdma; lsÍug odhl fõ EXIT

15. rEmdka;rKh u.ska m%Yia: m%fhdack,nd.ekSu rEmdka;rKh ms,sn| oekqu tÈfkod cSú;hg flfia iïnkaO lr.; yelsoehs úuid n,uq uÿrejdf.a rEmdka;rK wjia:d u.ska frda. fnda lrk uÿrejka úkdY lsÍu ñksidg uÿrejd u.ska fndajk frda. yd frda.h jHdma; lrk uÿre úfYaI my; oelafõ  fuys§ fuu uÿrejd frda. jdylh f,i l%s%hd lrhs frda. ldrlh hkq frda.h we;s lrk laIqø Ôúhdh frda. jdylh hkq tu frda. ldrlhska ;ek ;ek /f.k hñka tajd jHdma; lsÍug Wojq jk Ôùkah uef,ßhd- wefkdams,ia (Anopheles culicifacies) fvx.= - Bäia Bðmaá (Aedes aegypti) fvx.= rla;md; WK - Bäia we,afndmslagia (Aedes albopictus) cemkSia tkafim,hsàia - lshqf,laia (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) nrjd - lshqf,laia (Culex quinquefasciatus) Ñl=ka.=kahd - Bäia (Aedes ) 1uÿrejdf.a Ôjk pl%fha úúO wjia:d md,kh lsÍu 2uÿrejka oIag lsrfuka wdrlaId ùu m%Odk jYfhka frda. fndaùfuka wdrlaId ùu ioyd l%u 2 ls

16. ANOPHELINESCULICINESSTAGE Anopheles AedexCulex EGG LARVA PUPA ADULT FEMALE RESTING HARBIT ì;a;r ms,jd lSghd.eyeKq iqyqUq,d úfõlSj isák wdldrh uÿrejdf.a rEmdka;rKfha wjia:d wkqj u¾Okh lrk l%u jeä.eTqrlska hq;a msßisÿ c,h we;s ia:dk j,g w¨;a c,h mqrjd merKs c,h iu. lmd bj;a lsÍu ( Èk 2 mj;S ) ( Èk 2-7 olajd ld,hla ) ( Èk 1-2 ldmhla ) ( Wmßu Èk 30 Ôj;a fõ ) ldKq wd§ ¥Is; c,h we;s ia:dk j, ì;a;r ouhs fuu ia:dk iqoaO lr fidaod yeÍu j;=r jeämqr mqrjd lmd yeÍu msßisÿ c,h iqM m%udkhla refok Ndck j, Bg w,jd ì;a;r ouhs fïjdfha c,h bj;a lsÍu fmdä lsÍu u.ska ì;a;r úkdI lrhs Yajik ndOd we;s lsÍug mdúÉÑ fkdlrk,sx j,g wefíÜ ouhs mdúÉÑ lrk,sx ioyd Tjqkaf.a jeãu wekysgùug neis,ia ;=frkachkaiia Biahdf,kaisia (BTI) fhdokq,nhs Yajik ndOd we;slsÍu ioyd fífglaia fyj;a neis,ia iafmßlia (BS) yd l¨ f;,a fhdokq,nhs lSg u¾Okh ioyd fhdod.kq,nk l%uu Ndú;d lrhs fuu l%u uÿre j¾. ;=k ioydu fmdÿh DDT, ue,;shka whsfldAk (,eñvdihs.e,;sfhdak ), úlafgdak,KO ;%ska óg wu;rj ÿï we,a,Su, uÿre o.r, me.sß f;,a, uÿre oe, isaOdf,am ndú;d lrhs

17. mg mKqjdf.a rEmdka;rKho ñksiqkaf.a wd¾:slh Yla;su;a lsÍug uy;a rel=,la jkq we;. ta mg mKqjdf.a ms,d wjia:dj wdOdrfhks. ta wmQre l;djhs fuf,i È. yefrkafka. mg mKqqjd Wm;,nkafka w,afmfk;a;l ysi ;rï b;d l=vd ì;a;rhlsks. fudjqka lEug b;d.scq fj;s. ms,d fldaIh úhd.ekSug m%:u u,afnß fld< rd;a;,a 2500 la muK wdydrhg.ks;s. ì;a;r ì§ Èk 30la muK.; jk úg fuu o<Uqjka ;u ms,d fldaIh úùug ierfi;s. mgmKqjdf.a há ykqfõ we;s l=vd kd, follska is,ala kQ,a je.sfrk w;rmqrd Èk 04 la muK tl È.gu ms,d fldaYh úhkq,nhs. o<Uq wjia:dfõ isg jevqKq iuk,fhl= njg m;a jkafka fï ms,d fldI ;=,hs. fufia iEÿkq wmQre ms,d fldaI j,ska is,ala kQ,a ksmoùug m%:u tajd WKq j;=rg oud nqreiqjla wdOdrfhka msßisÿ lr.ks;s. miqj tajd ;rula ksjqKq c,hg oud tu fldaI yhl y;rl is,ala flÈ tlg w,a,d ùÿre isÿrla ;=,ska hjhs. iajdNdjfhkau fuys we;s wef,kiqM nj ksid isÿfrka t,shg tk úg fï fl|s tlg we,S ;ks kQ,la njg m;a fõ. tla ms,d ldaIhl fl¢ bjr jQ úg thg ;j;a fldaIhl flka|la iïnkaO lrhs. fuf,i f.;a;ï lr wmQre fiao frÈ f.d;kq,efí ghs máhla f.;Sug fldaI 110 muK wjHh fõ. fiao i,Thdf.a rEmdka;rK wjia:djla jk mg mKqjdf.ka,nd.kakd wd¾Ól jdis

18. fmd,a l=reñKshd o m,sfndaOlfhls fyf;u m%Odk jYfhka r;= l=reñKshd l¨ l=reñKshd jYfhka fldgia folls fuu l=reñKs úfYaI fmd,a.ia j, lráh ld ouhs l¨ l=reñKshdr;= l=reñKshd úoHd;aul kduh - Oryctes Rhinoceros úoHd;aul kduh - Rhynchophorus Ferruginens fuu l¨ l=reñKshd fkdfyd;a vhsfkdafida¾ l=reñKshd fmd,a j.djg ydks lrk m%Odk fmf,a m,sfndaOlfhls fuu l=reñKshkaf.ka fmd,a.ia j,g udrdka;sl ydkshla isÿ fkdjk uq;a me<.ia j,g ìv f;arek fmd,a me< j,g fuu m<sfndaOlhdf.ka jk ydksfhka j.djka nd, ùu;a we;eï wjia:d j,§ fmd,a me< ueÍhdu;a isÿfõ YS%,xldfõ fmd,a j.djg b;d ydks odhl i;ajfhls fmd,a jefjk ´kEu m%foaYhl oel.; yel rla; j¾K ÿUqre meyefhka hqla;h È.ska 35 mm o Wiska 10 mm muK fõ bÈßhg fkrd.sh kejqKq fydg fuu l=reñKshdf.a iqúfYaI,laIKhls Èref¾ ueo fldgfia Wv me;af;a l¨ meye;s mq,a,s oel.; yel m,sfndaOlhska hkq ñksidg m%fhdackj;a jk úúO fnda. yd wiajkq j,g ydks lrk i;=ka m,sfndaOlhska fõ fudjqka fldgia folls 1 lDóka 2 lDóka fkdjk fmd,a l=reñKshd

19. u¾Okh ffcj md,kh fugrhsishï wekfidma,sfha kï úoHd;aul kñka yeÈkafjk È,Srh yd nelsf,djrisia Tßlagia kï ffjrih lSghkag wdidokh we;s flf¾ ;jo fuu Y=øÔùka l`M l=reñkshka w;r fõ.fhka me;sÍ Tjqka úkdY lrhs l¨ l=reñKshdr;= l=reñKshd jeä úia;r ioyd rEm u; click lrkak l¨ l=reñKshd l¨ l=reñKs l\ mKqjd È,Srh wdidOkh jQ l=reñKshd È,Srh wdidOkh jQ lSghd È,Sr r;= l=reñKs l\ mKqjd r;= l=reñKshd ms,d wjia:dj l=reñKshd w;x.=jlska w,a,d úkdI lsÍu j;= Y=oaO mú;%j ;nd.ekSu l¨ l=reñKshd Èrdhk fmd,a l\ka, l=Kq f.dvj,a yd f.du f.dvj,a j, ì;a;r ouk neúka tjeks ia:dk bj;a lsÍu fmd,a.fia kdráfha tla w;a;l mduq,g lmqre fnda, 2 ne.ska 6la muK ;nkak fudfkdfl%dfgdfmdia 10 ml la c,h 500 ml lg tla lr iE¥ lDñkdYl Èhrfhka fmd,a f.dn fomi f;ukak f.dn fmfofia fmd,aw;= mduq,g ldfndmshqrdka leg biskak u¾Okh ìs;a;r wjia:dj fmd,a me< j, fyda ms;sj, we;s ;=jd, u; Èh ;dr wdf,am lsÍfuka r;= l=reñkshka ì;a;r oeóu j,lajd.; yel lSg wjia:dj ( r;=l=reñKs l`o mkqjd ) r;=l=reñks l`o mkqjd i`oyd u¾Okhg Tlaiãfusfgdaka ó;hs,a fudfkdfl%dfgdfmdia fu;ñäfmdia Ndú;d lrhs lSghd f.ka ydks isÿfõ

20. we.hSu 1 my; m%ldY yrs kï,l=K u; o jerÈkï,l=K u; o “click”lrkak fiao frÈ iE§ug jg mKqjd Ndú;d lrhs mQ¾K rEmdka;rKfha wjia:d ms<sfj<ska,shQ úg ì;a;r, lSg, ms,d, iqyqUq,a fõ rEmdka;rh hkq ;u wdrlaIdjg isref¾ mdg fjkia lr.ekSuhs 1 2 3 uÿrejd frda. jdylhls 4 uÿrejdf.a ì;a;r oduhla f,i msysghs 5 we.hSu 2 click hear

21. 5 start lKqj u; jQ ;E.a. Tng.; hq;= kï fldäh u; click lrkak túg Tng m%YaKhla,efnkq we;. thg ksjrÈ ms,s;=r my; ms,s;=re j,ska f;darkak tu ms,s;=r ksjrÈ kï lKqfõ tla fldgila ke.sh yel th jerÈ kej; fjk;a ms<s;=rla iemhSug isÿfõ tf,i 1,2,3,4 hk fldgia ke.Sfuka wk;=rej Tng ;E.a..ekSug yels fõ. iuk,hd ;u cSjk pl%fha fldaIhl.; lrkafka ñka l=uk wjia:dfõ o ? lSg wjia:dfõms,d wjia:dfõYsY= wjia:dfõ iqyqUq,a wjia:dfõ start my; rEm w;ßka uÿrejdf.a Ôjk pl%fha lSghd fmkakqï lrk rEmh l=ula o ? uÿrejd f.a cSjk pl%fha fldgila jk lSghd Yajikh lrkqfha ñka l=ula wdOdrfhka o ? lru,akdih Y=Kavdj u.ska wdydr imhd.kafka ñka ljr i;=ka o ? uÿrejd yd iuk,hd iuk,hd yd f.ïnd byo mKqjka yd uÿrejd wjidk m%YaKh YsY=jd hkq ljfrla o ? fldaIhl isák ms,jd wvla jevqKq lSghd Yajik kskd, wvla jevqKq iqyqTq,d Previous Tfí ms<s;=r ksjrÈhs Tfí ms<s;=r jerÈhs kej; W;aiy lrkak

22. www.cocoon.com www.fotolia.com Operation Mosquito - Technical Guidance, m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd,h, uef,aßhd u¾Ok jHdmdrh, mqjla.ia ykaÈh, l=reKE.,. YS%,xld fmd,a ixj¾Ok uKav,h. fm< fmd;, úoHdj yd ;dCIKh, 8 jk fY%aKsh f;dr;=re uQ,dY% :-