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Z1 Z2 Z3 Fz (% body weight) X7 X9 Y10 A B C Figure 1. gait cycle (%) gait cycle (%) gait cycle (%) Fx (% body weight) Fy (% body weight)

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Presentation on theme: "Z1 Z2 Z3 Fz (% body weight) X7 X9 Y10 A B C Figure 1. gait cycle (%) gait cycle (%) gait cycle (%) Fx (% body weight) Fy (% body weight)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Z1 Z2 Z3 Fz (% body weight) X7 X9 Y10 A B C Figure 1. gait cycle (%) gait cycle (%) gait cycle (%) Fx (% body weight) Fy (% body weight)

2 Step length (cm) Stride width (cm) Stride length (cm) Cadence (steps/minute) Velocity (m/minute) Stance phase (% of gait cycle) Single stance phase (% of gait cycle) Z1 (% of body weight) Z2 (% of body weight) Z3 (% of body weight) X7 (% of body weight) X9 (% of body weight) Y10 (% of body weight) Hip motion b (degree) Knee motion b (degree) Ankle motion b (degree) Gait parameters1st day2nd day3rd dayAverage in 3 days p a Means and standard deviations ( SD) of gait parameters measured in the three days Table 1. b Differences of range of motion between peak extension (plantarflexion) and peak flexion (dorsiflexion) angle during gait cycle. a Resulted in one-way analysis of variance with repeated measures in the three days. * P < 0.05 59.43 (4.38) 59.80 (4.76) 61.09 (5.95) 60.10 (4.88) 0.002 * 10.12 (1.74) 10.50 (1.75) 10.35 (1.65) 10.32 (1.63) 0.304 66.79 (7.82) 67.96 (8.98) 69.33 (9.25) 68.03 (8.47) 0.037 * 112.0 (10.0) 113.4 (11.2) 113.7 (10.7) 113.1 (10.5) 0.108 66.58 (1.09) 66.46 (1.23) 66.20 (1.03) 66.43 (1.01) 0.093 119.1 (8.48) 119.9 (9.12) 122.1 (11.5) 120.4 (9.48) 0.039 * 39.18 (3.61) 39.38 (3.12) 40.76 (3.92) 39.77 (3.19) 0.007 * 6.62 (1.15) 6.90 (1.38) 6.99 (1.29) 6.83 (1.21) 0.017 * 20.06 (2.67) 20.21 (2.55) 21.14 (3.07) 20.47 (2.58) 0.003 * 17.45 (3.26) 17.89 (3.21) 18.73 (3.26) 18.02 (3.06) 0.002 * 109.0 (5.16) 109.5 (5.40) 110.6 (6.57) 109.7 (5.55) 0.037 * 33.33 (1.11) 33.52 (1.17) 33.63 (1.08) 33.50 (0.99) 0.093 107.7 (5.36) 109.6 (5.07) 110.9 (6.47) 109.4 (5.19) 0.005 * 78.30 (5.80) 77.20 (5.56) 74.88 (6.89) 76.79 (5.78) 0.001 * 64.64 (4.98) 64.33 (4.67) 65.19 (5.48) 64.72 (4.56) 0.446 34.97 (6.27) 36.66 (5.76) 35.97 (6.82) 35.86 (5.63) 0.192 mean (SD)

3 Step length Stride width Stride length Cadence Velocity Stance phase Single stance phase Z1 Z2 Z3 X7 X9 Y10 Hip motion Knee motion Ankle motion Gait parameters ICC ( 1 , 1 ) a CV b Intraclass correlation coefficient ( 1 , 1 ) and coefficient of variation before compensation procedures. Table 2. a Intracalss correlation coefficient in the three days. b Coefficient of variation in the three days. 0.44 1.88 (0.18 - 3.44) 0.83 5.28 (0.92 – 13.0) 0.74 3.38 (1.26 - 6.63) 0.90 1.59 (0.23 - 4.48) 0.46 0.86 (0.16 - 1.64) 0.71 2.29 (0.71 - 4.77) 0.14 4.69 (0.86 - 9.14) 0.52 6.19 (1.21 - 15.8) 0.26 5.42 (0.13 - 11.8) 0.32 6.57 (0.51 - 14.1) 0.55 1.55 (0.23 - 2.95) 0.56 1.63 (0.14 - 3.85) 0.06 2.23 (0.20 - 7.06) 0.05 3.17 (0.17 - 10.2) 0.78 3.51 (0.90 - 8.26) 0.55 8.00 (1.42 - 19.3) mean (range)

4 Step length Stride width Stride length Cadence Velocity Stance phase Single stance phase Z1 Z2 Z3 X7 X9 Y10 Hip motion Knee motion Ankle motion Gait parameters Peason's correlation coefficient a Correlation among stride length, cadence, velocity and other gait parameters Table 3. Stride length CadenceVelocity 0.67 * 0.18 0.54 * 0.10 0.29 0.26 (1.00) 0.14 0.72 * -0.33 -0.27 -0.37 0.14 (1.00) 0.78 * 0.96 * 0.14 0.70 * 0.52 0.18 0.43 0.04 0.57 * 0.58 * 0.37 0.74 * 0.47 0.80 * 0.65 * 0.35 0.65 * 0.27 0.32 0.40 -0.79 *-0.56 * -0.88 * 0.44 0.62 * 0.69 * 0.72 * 0.78 * (1.00) 0.10 -0.32 a Calculated for the three recording sessions. * P<0.05. -0.29

5 Step length Stride width Stride length Cadence Stance phase Single stance phase Z1 Z2 Z3 X7 X9 Y10 Hip motion Knee motion Ankle motion Gait parametersRegression equation a 32.29+0.409vel P b ICC (1, 1)CV Intraclass correlation coefficient (1, 1) and coefficient of variation of each parameters when compensated by the velocity Table 4. a Calculated for the three recording sessions by least squares method. b Resulted in one way analysis of variance with repeated measures after compensation. ICCs (1, 1), intraclass correlation coefficient; CV, coefficient of variation; vel, velocity value (m/minute) 0.177 mean (range) 0.851.67 (0.45 - 3.34) 15.29+0.074vel0.2150.508.12 (0.83 – 17.3) 66.06+0.798vel0.3810.951.06 (0.22 – 1.80) 48.95+0.942vel0.2180.931.20 (0.34 – 2.15) 69.35+0.043vel0.3860.630.84 (0.06 – 1.67) 31.20+0.034vel0.7640.671.70 (0.19 – 4.10) 78.16+0.459vel0.3560.961.54 (0.14 – 4.44) 119.8+0.632vel0.0680.901.91 (0.40 – 7.24) 80.36+0.432vel0.9950.971.67 (0.38 – 2.58) -2.278+0.298vel0.1000.804.27 (0.16 – 9.54) 4.197+0.239vel0.1540.733.77 (0.27 – 10.5) 2.582+0.062vel0.6100.825.61 (1.68 – 11.2) 29.10+0.157vel0.7060.964.18 (1.62 – 7.89) 46.41+0.269vel0.5530.763.71 (0.46 – 8.23) 14.58+0.311vel0.3040.627.67 (0.07 – 22.0)


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