1. (СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)
PASSIVE VOICE
(СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)

2. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ ОБЩАЯ ФОРМУЛА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE”
SIMPLE PASSIVE
PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE
PERFECT PASSIVE
PASSIVE VOICE
ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО
ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА

3. ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ Как образуется?
Как переводятся предложения, в которых глагол записан в страдательном залоге?
Как отличить страдательный залог от активного залога?
Начало

4. Общая формула страдательного залога
ВЕ + V3
ИЛИ
ВЕ + Ved
ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ
(не переводится на русский язык)
СМЫСЛОВОЙ ГЛАГОЛ
(переводится на русский язык)
Начало

5. СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE”
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE I AM
WAS
SHALL BE
YOU
ARE
WERE
WILL BE HE IS
SHE IT WE
THEY
Начало

6. SIMPLE PASSIVE ВЕ + V3 ? ? ? V3 I To build To describe To take
To realize I AM
WAS
SHALL BE
YOU
ARE
WERE
WILL BE HE IS
WAS
WILL BE V3
SHE IS
WAS
WILL BE
WAS IT IS
WILL BE WE
ARE
WERE
SHALL BE
THEY
ARE
WERE
WILL BE ? ? ?
ВРЕМЯ
Начало

7. PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE ВЕ + V3 ? ? ? V3 BEING + V3 BE + BEING I AM WAS
To write
To accumulate
ВЕ + V3
To make
To gather
BE + BEING I AM
WAS
SHALL BE
YOU
ARE
WERE
WILL BE HE IS
WAS
WILL BE
SHE
BEING + V3 IS
WAS V3
WILL BE IT
WAS IS
WILL BE WE
ARE
WERE
SHALL BE
WILL BE
THEY
ARE
WERE ? ? ?
ВРЕМЯ
Начало

8. PERFECT PASSIVE BE + V3 ? ? ? HAVE + BEEN I HAVE SHALL HAVE WILL HAVE
To show
To explain
BE + V3
To bring
To translate
HAVE + BEEN I
HAVE
SHALL HAVE
WILL HAVE
YOU
HAVE
WILL HAVE HE
HAS
HAD
WILL HAVE
BEEN + V3
SHE
HAS
WILL HAVE IT
HAS
SHALL HAVE WE
HAVE
THEY
HAVE
WILL HAVE ?
ВРЕМЯ ? ?
Начало

9. PASSIVE VOICE BE + V3 SIMPLE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE BE + V3
HAVE + BEEN + V3
BE + BEING + V3 AM IS
ARE
HAVE
HAS
WAS
WERE
HAD
SHALL HAVE
WILL HAVE
SHALL BE
WILL BE
Начало

10. ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ВРЕМЯ СКАЗУЕМОГО
When we came in the lecture had been finished.
In 1966 faculties and departments were created in a number of universities.
A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are being trained here.
The task will have been completed by 3 p.m.
Pupils are taught at schools.
Начало

11. ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ
When we came in the lecture had not been finished yet.
In 1966 faculties and departments were not created in a number of universities.
A lot of skilled specialists in different fields of engineering are not being trained in universities.
The task will not have been completed by 3 p.m.
Pupils are not taught at schools.
Начало

12. ПОСТАВЬТЕ ГЛАГОЛ В ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА
Every day the pupils (take) to school by bus.
The task (do) right now.
The picture (paint) by tomorrow.
The roof (cover) with snow last winter.
The puppy (bring) next week.
The story (write) by the time we came home.
KEY:
Be + V3 Be + being + V Have + been + V3
Начало

13. Предложения в страдательном залоге
Every day the pupils are taken to school by bus.
The task is being done right now.
The picture will have been painted by tomorrow.
The roof was covered with snow last winter.
The puppy will be brought next week.
The story had been written by the time we came home.

14. Thanks for your work!