1. YEAR 1 ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLAIRE WALLIS
THE PRESENT PERFECT
YEAR 1
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
CLAIRE WALLIS

2. REMEMBER
BEFORE WE START. WHY DO WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE?

3. REMEMBER
BEFORE WE START. WHY DO WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE? WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION WHICH STARTED AND FINISHED IN SPECIFIC PAST.

4. THE PRESENT PERFECT WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT
TO TALK ABOUT LIFE EXPERIENCE
TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION WHICH HAPPENED AT A NON-SPECIFIC POINT IN THE PAST

5. THE PRESENT PERFECT
WE MAKE THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH THE VERB TO HAVE AND THE PAST PARTCIPLE HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE A LIST OF PAST PARTCIPLES CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE 149 OF YOUR BOOKS.

6. THE PRESENT PERFECT
THE VERB TO BE AM/IS/ARE – WAS/WERE – BEEN I HAVE BEEN TO PARIS 3 TIMES IN MY LIFE.

7. THE PRESENT PERFECT
THE VERB TO BE AM/IS/ARE – WAS/WERE – BEEN I HAVE BEEN TO PARIS 3 TIMES IN MY LIFE. DO YOU KNOW EXACTLY WHEN I WAS IN PARIS?

8. THE PRESENT PERFECT
NO…

9. THE PRESENT PERFECT
I WAS BORN IN 1975 AND I AM STILL ALIVE. SO WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT TO LINK THE TWO TIMES TOGETHER. I HAVE LIVED IN CAGLIARI FOR 8 YEARS. I HAVE VISITED ROME THREE TIMES. I HAVE WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS. I HAVE SEEN GLADIATOR 3 TIMES.

10. THE PRESENT PERFECT STRUCTURES + I HAVE BEEN TO PARIS 3 TIMES
+ I’VE WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS
I HAVEN’T BEEN TO PARIS
I HAVE NEVER BEEN TO PARIS
I HAVEN’T WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS

11. THE PRESENT PERFECT
QUESTIONS HAVE YOU (EVER) BEEN TO PARIS? YES, I HAVE. HOW LONG HAVE YOU WORKED HERE? I HAVE WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS.

12. THE PRESENT PERFECT
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO ROME? YES, I HAVE. WHEN DID YOU GO? I WENT LAST YEAR. DID YOU LIKE IT? YES, I DID.

13. THE PRESENT PERFECT
FOR – A PERIOD SINCE – A POINT

14. THE PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE LIVED IN CAGLIARI FOR 8 YEARS. I HAVE LIVED IN CAGLIARI SINCE 2004.

15. THE PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE JUST HAD A COFFEE. I HAVE ALREADY HAD A COFFEE. I HAVEN’T HAD A COFFEE YET. WHAT DO THESE WORDS MEAN?

16. THE PRESENT PERFECT
+ JUST AND ALREADY - AND ? YET

17. THANK YOU