1. The fundamentals of English grammar
The Present Simple Tense

2. The Present Simple Tense (Настоящее простое время)
V – verb (глагол) I We
You
They He
She It
write the letter
write the letter V
write the letter
write the letter
Present Simple употребляется для обозначения обычного, постоянного, регулярного действия, происходящего вообще.
writes the letter Vs
writes the letter
writes the letter
S – третья форма глагола

3. The Present Simple Tense (Настоящее простое время)
Questions and negations (вопросы и отрицания)
Вспомогательный глагол
(глагол, помогающий образовывать вопросы и отрицания) Do
Does I
You We
They He
She It
Утвердительное предложение
She likes to watch the films about animals
Утвердительное предложение
I like to watch the films about animals
Отрицательное предложение
She does not (doesn’t) like to watch
the films about animals
Отрицательное предложение
I do not (don’t) like to watch the films
about animals
Вопросительное предложение
Does she like to watch the films
about animals?
Вопросительное предложение
Do I like to watch the films about animals?

4. The Present Simple Tense (Настоящее простое время)
Always – всегда
Usually – обычно
Sometimes – иногда
Often – часто
Seldom – редко
Every day – каждый день
She always reads this book
I usually go to school by bus
They sometimes watch TV
He often sings new songs
We seldom visit this place
You walk with your dog
every day
week month year
summer autumn
winter spring

5. Вопросительные слова Wh-questions: When Where What Why Whose
Для времени Present Simple при образовании вопроса к подлежащему вспомогательный глагол DO или DOES не требуется !!! Вопрос в этом случае задается в 3 лице ед. ч. => добавляем букву S на смысловой глагол!!!
Основной
(смысловой)
глагол
Вспомогательный
глагол
Подлежащее
When do you go to school?
Why does he study English?
He plays football every summer.
We play football every summer.
Who plays football every summer?

6. Exercises with the Present Simple Tense (Упражнения)
Поставьте DO либо DOES в предложения:
… you write this letter?
Kate …not read books.
They …not like dogs.
… he always come to school on time?
… they drink coffee every day?
He … not like tomato juice.
… I usually eat breakfast?
… they help their mother?
… you go to school every year? Do
does do
Does Do
does Do Do Do

7. Exercises with the Present Simple Tense (Упражнения)
Откройте скобки в следующих предложениях:
I (to go) to school every day.
He often (to help) his father.
They usually (to go) to the river.
He (to sleep) every day.
We (to drink) tea every morning.
My mother (not to work) at the office.
You (to work) every day?
I (not to sleep) in the daytime.
What you (to do) every morning?
Where they (to go) on Sunday?
She (not to drink) coffee after lunch. go
helps go
sleeps
drink
doesn’t work
Do you work
don’t sleep
What do you do
Where do they go
doesn’t drink

8. Exercises with the Present Simple Tense (Упражнения)
Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:
He often speaks English in class.
They always come to school on time.
*Mary eats apples every evening.
Where does he speak English?
Where do they always come?
What does Mary eat every evening?
When does Mary eat apples?
Who eats apples every evening?

9. Exercises with the Present Simple Tense (Упражнения)
Сделайте предложения отрицательными :
He often speaks English in class.
They always come to school on time.
Mary eats apples every evening.
He doesn’t often speak English in class.
They don’t always come to school on time.
Mary doesn’t eats apples every evening.

10. THE END Составитель: учитель английского языка ГОУ ЦО № 825
Кудрявцева Елена Александровна