1. Demonstratives (this, that, these, those)
Los demonstrativos
Demonstratives
(this, that, these, those)

2. Los demonstrativos Singular: This- este, esta That (near)- ese, esa
That (far)- aquel, aquella
Plural:
These- estos, estas
Those (n)- esos, esas
Those (f)- aquellos,
aquellas

3. Los demonstrativos
Demonstratives are adjectives. Therefore, they must agree in number and gender with the word being described.
2T Rule: (To help keep este and ese straight)
este = this = 2T ese = that = 2T
este ≠ that =3t and ese ≠ this = 1t

4. Ejemplos: 1. those(far) tall skyscrapers- Aquellos rascacielos altos
2. that(n) golden pear tree-
Ese peral dorado
3. this big farm-
Esta finca grande
4. those(n) green and yellow vegetables-
Esos vegetales verdes y amarillos
5. these 4 lazy dogs-
Estos cuatro perros perezosos

5. Ejemplos: 6. that(f) old factory- Aquella fábrica vieja
7. that(n) fat, black and white cow-
Esa vaca gorda, negra y blanca
8. those(f) new houses-
Aquellas casas nuevas
9. this tasty corn-
Este maíz sabroso
10. that(f) small, picturesque village-
Aquel pueblo pequeño y pintoresco