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Conjunctivitis Madras eye Pink eye Eye flu It is redness & inflammation of the membranes covering the whites of the eyes and on the inner part of the eyelids.
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Causes The leading cause of a red, inflamed eye is viral infection
A number of different viruses can be responsible
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Signs & symptoms Vary from moderate to severe
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Signs & symptoms Eye redness (hyperemia) is a common symptom
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Signs & symptoms Swollen, red eyelids
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Signs & symptoms More tear production in the eyes than usual
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Signs & symptoms Make you feel as though there is something in the eye
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Signs & symptoms An itching or burning sensation
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Signs & symptoms Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
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Signs & symptoms Creamy white or thick yellow drainage that causes the eyelids to be red, puffy, or stick together in the morning may indicate a bacterial infection
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Diagnosis A doctor can usually diagnose conjunctivitis by its distinguishing symptoms However a slit lamp examination may be required
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When conjunctivitis means something more
Persistent conjunctivitis can be a sign of an underlying illness in the body
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Prevention Highly contagious
Spread by direct contact with infected people
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Prevention Proper washing and disinfecting can help prevent the spread
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Prevention Wash your hands frequently, particularly after applying medications to the area
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Prevention Avoid touching the eye area
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Prevention Never share towels or hankies
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Prevention Throw away tissue after use
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Prevention Change bed linen and towels daily if possible
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Prevention Disinfect all surfaces, including worktops, sinks and doorknobs
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Prevention Avoid shaking hands with person suffering from conjunctivitis
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Prevention If you are sick, then limit your contact with other people
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Treatment Viral conjunctivitis has no treatment - you just have to let the virus run its course, which is usually four to seven days Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops, ointment or tablets to clear the infection
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Easing Symptoms To reduce pain from conjunctivitis use a cold or warm compress on the eyes
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How long its contagious?
Conjunctivitis is infectious from around the time symptoms appear until the time when the symptoms have resolved
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