1. Temporal and Spatial Invasion

5. Time

8. Generation and ‘a half’ Field invasion Large fires First generation poor wood quality – “wolf trees”

10. Cohort Cohort = all trees that initiate after a disturbance. Oldest trees in a cohort are those that initiate first; youngest trees are those that initiate just before all growing space is occupied.

11. Cohorts Age Number of trees

14. Space

17. CLUMPINESS Variable density Microsite

18. Stem maps? Asymmetric crowns Leaning trees

24. Including the 3 rd dimension Lower strata can be clumped at a different spatial scale

29. Scale Grain size

30. ABCD EFGH Random?

31. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking

32. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking

33. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking

34. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking

35. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking

36. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking

37. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Basic Stocking and Yield 1.0 0.0 Relative Yield Stocking

38. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Elements of Regeneration Stocking Basic Are there enough trees to occupy all of the available growing space? Enhanced Is the growing space allocated in a manner that we will achieve our desired future forest condition?

39. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Allocation of Growing Space - a simple case -

40. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Allocation of Growing Space - a more complex case - Species composition Species Intermingling Spatial Pattern Vertical Structure Scale Stand Density

41. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Succession - Conifers

42. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Succession - Conifers

43. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Succession - Conifers

44. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Succession - Conifers

45. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Succession - Conifers

46. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees Succession - Mixedwoods

47. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees The Conifer Free-Growing Paradigm OK Not OK

48. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees The Conifer Free-Growing Paradigm Mixedwoods are a continuum of competitive conditions

49. Seeing The Forest Beyond The Trees New Mixedwood Paradigm for Regeneration Standards CCDDCD