1. Odds and Ends

2. 1. Are Humans Still Evolving? --an odd question, because it presupposes that evolving is something that goes on inside a species.

3. 1. Are Humans Still Evolving? Are variations still occurring? Yes. Are selective pressures at work? Probably, but maybe not. What will humans be like, 100,000 year from now? Who knows?

4. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics

5. 200° 100°

6. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 200° 100°

7. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 200° 100°

8. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 150°

9. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 150°

10. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics Warmth Disperses and Time Passes: The History of Heat, by Hans Christian Von Baeyer

11. 3. What did Darwin himself believe about the relation between evolution and religion?

12. Religious belief cannot be proved or disproved by arguments. But the advancement of science undermines religious belief. Intelligent design and natural selection are rival hypotheses. Now that natural selection is available, the hypothesis of intelligent design is no longer needed. Thus, the discovery of evolution by natural selection weakens theism, by taking away one of the main reasons for believing in it.

13. Darwin on Man and the Other Animals

14. Human Dignity Human life and interests are morally important; the lives and interests of other animals are not. Human beings are: 1.Rational 2.Moral Other animals are not. Philosophical and Religious Tradition Aristotle: Nature has made all things for the sake of man. The Bible: And God said, Let us make man in our image, and let him have dominion over every living thing.

15. Are humans the only rational animals? There is no fundamental difference between man and the higher mammals in their mental faculties. Renggers monkeys Darwins worms

19. 1. Intelligence is not all-or-nothing. Three Morals: 2. The presence or absence of intelligence is an empirical matter. 3. No double standard for humans and nonhumans.

20. Are humans the only moral animals?

21. The basis of ethics: the social instincts Capt. Stansburys blind pelican Brehms baboons

22. Wild Minds by Marc D. Hauser

23. Modern support for Darwins view *Northwestern University Medical School, 1964

24. Human Dignity Human life and interests are morally important; the lives and interests of other animals are not. Human beings are: 1.Rational 2.Moral Other animals are not. Philosophical and Religious Tradition Aristotle: Nature has made all things for the sake of man. The Bible: And God said, Let us make man in our image, and let him have dominion over every living thing.

25. Human Dignity Human life and interests are morally important; the lives and interests of other animals are not. Human beings are: 1.Rational 2.Moral Other animals are not. Philosophical and Religious Tradition Aristotle: Nature has made all things for the sake of man. The Bible: And God said, Let us make man in our image, and let him have dominion over every living thing.