1. Pensum A -Nilus fluvius est. Nilus et Rhenus fluvii sunt.
-Creta insula est. Creta et Rhodus insulae sunt.
-Brundisium oppidum est. Brundisium et Tusculum oppida sunt.
-Rhenus fluvius magnus est. Tiberis est fluvius parvus.
-Rhenus et Danuvius non fluvii parvi, sed fluvii magni sunt.
-Sardinia insula magna est.
-Melita insula parva est. Sardinia et Sicilia non insulae parvae, sed insulae magnae sunt.
-Brundisium non oppidum parvum, sed oppidum magnum sunt. Tusculum et Delphi non oppida magna, sed oppida parva sunt.

2. Pensum A
-Creta insula Graeca est. Lesbos et Chios et Naxus sunt insulae Graecae.
-In Graecia multae insulae sunt. In Gallia sunt multi fluvii.
-In Italia multa oppida sunt. In Arabia sunt pauci fluvii et pauca oppida.
-A et B litterae Latinae sunt. C quoque littera Latina est.
-Multi et pauci vocabula Latina sunt. Ubi quoque vocabulum Latinum est.
-I et II numeri Romani sunt. III quoque numerus Romanus est

3. Oppidum, oppidi Nouns Fluvius, fluvii Fluid Insula, insulae
- Plu: Fluvii
- River
- Masc, 2nd Declension
Oppidum, oppidi
- Plu: Insulae
- Island
- Fem, 1st Declension
- Plu: Oppida
- Town, City
- Neuter, 2nd Declension
Insula, insulae
Insular
Peninsula
“Almost Island”

4. Provincia, provinciae Imperium, imperii Oceanus, Oceani Oceanic
- Masc, 2nd Declension
Oceanic
Provincia, provinciae
- Province
- Fem, 1st Declension
Imperium, imperii
Provincial
The Authority of General
Command
(Later) Empire
- Neu, 2nd Declension
Empire
Imperator

5. Vocabulum, vocabuli Littera, litterae Numerus, numeri Numerical
- Number
- Masc, 2nd Declension
Numerical
Vocabulum,
vocabuli
Littera, litterae
- Word
- Neu, 2nd Declension
Letter (A,B,C)
(If plural, it can also mean) Letter or written document
- Fem, 1st Declension
Vocabulary
Litteral

6. Syllaba, syllabae Pensum, pensi Capitulum, capituli Capital Punishment
- Chapter of a book
Head-like
Neu, 2nd Declension
Capital Punishment
Capital of a country
Exemplum, exempli
- Example - Neu, 2nd Decl.
e.g. = exempli gratia
Syllaba, syllabae
Syllable
Fem, 1st Declension
Pensum, pensi
Task
In Lingua Latina: Exercise/ Practice
Neu, 2nd Declension
Pensive

7. Magnus -a -um Adjectives - Magnum (A name) Great Large Parvus -a -um
Small
Unimportant

8. Latinus -a -um Graecus -a -um Greco-Roman Romanus -a -um
- Greek
Greco-Roman
Latinus -a -um
- Latin (as in -of the Italian province of Latium-)
Romanus -a -um
- Roman
Latin (as a broad cultural term, e.g. Latin Jazz; Latin America)
Romance

9. Tres, Tria Duo, Duae Adjectives Unus -a -um (Slightly Irregular) Uno!
- One
Uno!
Tres, Tria
- Three
Duo, Duae
Triplet
- Two
Duet
Duplex

10. Secundus Tertius Primus Prime Optimus Prime “First Best” Second
- Third
Second
Tertiary

11. Mille, milia Sex - Thousand - Six Millipede “Thousand Feet” Millennium
Mile
- Thousand

12. Et In Sed Verb Est (more on them in Chapter 3) Sunt Conjunctions
Is (Singular)
Are (Plural)
I.E. (Id Est)
“That is…”
Conjunctions Et
- And
Preposition
Etcetera
“And the rest” In In On
(can mean into or onto)
Sed
- But
Interior
Insinuate
Instigate

13. - ne…? Quoque Ubi? Non Adverbs non-stop non-issue - Not Ex. Videsne?
Also
Too
- Appears on the first word
- Makes the sentence a question
Ex. Videsne?
“Do you see?”
(vs)
Vides…
“You see…”
Ubi?
- ne…?
Where?
When or Where if not a question!

14. Quid? Num? What? Quid Pro Quo? “What for What?”
- Makes the sentence a question expecting a
“no”/ negative answer
e.g. – “There isn’t a Get Rich Quick button…is there?”
Quid?
What?
Quid Pro Quo?
“What for What?”

15. Pluralis -e Singularis -e Grammatica -ae (One extra Noun)
Grammatical Vocabulary
Grammatica -ae
- Grammar
(Two extra Adjectives)
Pluralis -e
- Plural
Singularis -e
- Singular

16. Pensum A
- The Nile is a river. The Nile and Rhine are rivers. Crete is and island. Crete and Rhodes are islands. Brundisium is a town. Brundisium and Tusculum are towns. Delphi isn’t a river, is it? Delphi is not a river, but a small town.
- The Rhine is a large river. The Tiber is a small river. The Rhine and the Danube are not small rivers, but large rivers. Sardinia is a large island. Melita is a small island. Sardinia and Sicily are not small islands, but large islands. Brundisium is not a small town, but a large town. Tusculum and Delphi are not large towns, but small towns.

17. Pensum A
-Crete is a Greek island. Lesbos, Chios, and Naxos are Greek islands. In Greece, there are many islands. In Gallia, there are many rivers. In Italy, there are many towns. In Arabia, there are few rivers and few towns. Crete isn’t a river, is it? Crete is not a river, but a large island.
- A and B are Latin letters. C is also a Latin letter. Multi and Pauci are Latin words. Ubi is also a Latin word. I and II are Roman numbers. III is also a Roman number.