Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Flowering Plants and Civilization

Published byEugenia McDonald Modified over 7 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Flowering Plants and Civilization"— Presentation transcript:

1 Flowering Plants and Civilization

2 Outline Origin of Cultivated plants Ranunculaceae Family
Lauraceae Family Papaveraceae Family Brassicaceae Family Rosaceae Family Fabaceae Family Euphorbiaceae Family Cactaceae Family Lamiaceae Family Solanaceae Family Apiaceae Family Cucurbitaceae Family Asteraceae Family Poaceae Family Liliaceae Family Orchidaceae Family

3 Origin of Cultivated Plants
Cultivated Plants appear to have originated in six major regions: Chinese Region African Continent South Asia and Pacific Islands North America South and Central America

4 Ranunculaceae Family Buttercups Nearly all 1,500 member species are herbaceous. Most members are at least slightly poisonous.

5 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

6 Several important spices: Cinnamon Cassia Camphor Sassafras Trees
Lauraceae Family Several important spices: Cinnamon Cassia Camphor Sassafras Trees Sweet Bay Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

7 Papaveraceae Family Most member species are herbs distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical regions north of the equator. Opium Poppies Morphine and Codeine Heroin Papaverine and and Noscapine

8 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

9 Brassicaceae Family Four flower petals are arranged in a cross. Nearly all 2,500 species are herbs distributed primarily throughout the temperate and cooler regions of North America. Many cultivated edible plants. Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts, Broccoli, Radish, Turnip, Horseradish, Watercress, and Rutabaga.

10 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display

11 Rosaceae Family Rose Family Includes more than 3,000 species. Family is subdivided into subfamilies on the basis of flower structure and fruits. Enormous economic impact. Garden Ornamentals Fragrances Hips Vitamin C

12 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

13 Fabaceae Family Legume Family Third largest of flowering plant families. 13,000 members. Many important crop plants. Peas Beans Peanuts Alfalfa Carob

14 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display

15 Euphorbiaceae Family Spurge Family Widespread in temperature regions both north and south of the equator. Several economically important plants. Cassava Para Rubber Tree

16 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display

17 Cactaceae Family The Cactus Family Potentially more than 1,500 species. Most occur in dry, subtropical regions. Usually showy flowers. Most have edible fruit.

18 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

19 Lamiaceae Family Mint Family Easy to distinguish because of a unique combination of angular stems that are square in cross section, opposite leaves, and bilaterally symmetrical flowers. Mint oils have been used medicinally and as an antiseptic in different parts of the world. Menthol

20 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

21 Solanaceae Family Nightshade Family Belladonna drug complex. Atropine Scopalamine Capsicum Jimson Weed Tobacco Tomatoes

22 Approximately 2,000 members. Dill Celery Carrot Parsley Caraway
Apiaceae Family Carrot Family Approximately 2,000 members. Dill Celery Carrot Parsley Caraway Coriander Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

23 Includes many important edible plants.
Cucurbitaceae Family Pumpkin Family Includes many important edible plants. Many have been cultivated for so long they are unknown in a wild state. Pumpkins Squash Cucumbers Cantaloupes Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

24 Asteraceae Family Sunflower Family Second largest flowering plant family. Individual flowers - florets.

25 Highly specialized flowers. Contains nearly all cereals. Sugar Cane
Poaceae Family Grass Family Highly specialized flowers. Contains nearly all cereals. Sugar Cane Citronella Fibers Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

26

27 Liliaceae Family Lily Family Approximately 4,550 members. Occur in almost any area supporting vegetation. Asparagus Sarsaparilla Meadow Saffron (colchicine) Aloe Onions and Garlic

28 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission
Required for Reproduction or Display Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

29 Very large family with > 35,000 species.
Orchidaceae Family Orchid Family Very large family with > 35,000 species. Widely distributed with diverse habitats. Flowers are exceptionally varied in size and form. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

30 Review Origin of Cultivated plants Ranunculaceae Family
Lauraceae Family Papaveraceae Family Brassicaceae Family Rosaceae Family Fabaceae Family Euphorbiaceae Family Cactaceae Family Lamiaceae Family Solanaceae Family Apiaceae Family Cucurbitaceae Family Asteraceae Family Poaceae Family Liliaceae Family Orchidaceae Family

31 Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission Required for Reproduction or Display

Download ppt "Flowering Plants and Civilization"

Similar presentations

1.2 Glossary Aesthetic Pertaining to a sense of beauty or to aesthetics. Agriculture The broad industry engaged in the production of plants and animals.

1.2 Glossary Aesthetic Pertaining to a sense of beauty or to aesthetics. Agriculture The broad industry engaged in the production of plants and animals.
Today's Lecture Classification of vegetables

Today's Lecture Classification of vegetables
1st Grade Review of Plants

1st Grade Review of Plants
Write these… The term vegetable generally refers to what?

Write these… The term "vegetable" generally refers to what?
When fresh they are known as Produce

When fresh they are known as Produce
Lecture 2 NUTRITITIVE VALUE OF VEGETABLES. Introduction Temperate vegetables are rich in minerals, vitamins, dietary fibre and other nutrients. They are.

Lecture 2 NUTRITITIVE VALUE OF VEGETABLES. Introduction Temperate vegetables are rich in minerals, vitamins, dietary fibre and other nutrients. They are.
All images used are courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing.

All images used are courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing.
Crops in Agriculture Corrin Breeding Plant and Soil Computers in Agriculture.

Crops in Agriculture Corrin Breeding Plant and Soil Computers in Agriculture.
EDIBLE PLANT GAME INTRODUCTION Fruits & Vegetable Slides.

EDIBLE PLANT GAME INTRODUCTION Fruits & Vegetable Slides.
Very Important Rosids Including pumpkins!!. Rosids Many families in Colorado Some are included in this overview.

Very Important Rosids Including pumpkins!!. Rosids Many families in Colorado Some are included in this overview.
Plant Metabolism. Plant Secondary Metabolites Plants make a variety of less widely distributed compounds such as morphine, caffeine, nicotine, menthol,

Plant Metabolism. Plant Secondary Metabolites Plants make a variety of less widely distributed compounds such as morphine, caffeine, nicotine, menthol,
The Top British Plant Families Young Darwin 2012

The Top British Plant Families Young Darwin 2012
Flowering Plants and Civilization

Flowering Plants and Civilization
Vegetables. Types of Vegetables Hundreds of different kinds of vegetables are available in the market-place. They are colorful, flavorful and nutritious.

Vegetables. Types of Vegetables Hundreds of different kinds of vegetables are available in the market-place. They are colorful, flavorful and nutritious.
VEGETABLES VEGETABLES. WHAT PARTS OF THE VEGETABLES CAN WE EAT?

VEGETABLES VEGETABLES. WHAT PARTS OF THE VEGETABLES CAN WE EAT?
The Top British Plant Families

The Top British Plant Families
Importance of food FOOD LIVING ORGANISMS PRODUCERS CONSUMERS DECOMPOSERS.

Importance of food FOOD LIVING ORGANISMS PRODUCERS CONSUMERS DECOMPOSERS.
Soil Preparation Turn over soil in fall Add organic matter in fall On sandy soils turn in spring May need to remove sod Don’t work soil if wet Organic.

Soil Preparation Turn over soil in fall Add organic matter in fall On sandy soils turn in spring May need to remove sod Don’t work soil if wet Organic.
Asterids III – the end of the eudicots

Asterids III – the end of the eudicots
Chapter 27 The Importance of Plants. Plant Cultivation Fewer than 20 plant species provide more than 90% of our food supply. Selective breeding is process.

Chapter 27 The Importance of Plants. Plant Cultivation Fewer than 20 plant species provide more than 90% of our food supply. Selective breeding is process.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google