1. Literary Devices “The Raven” and “The Bells” “The Raven” and “The Bells”

2. Alliteration  The repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together.  Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.  The repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together.  Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

3. Assonance  The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words close together.  Example: The tide rises, the tide falls, The twilight darkens, the curlew calls  The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words close together.  Example: The tide rises, the tide falls, The twilight darkens, the curlew calls

4. Onomatopoeia  The use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning.  Example: hum, buzz, zap, pow  The use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning.  Example: hum, buzz, zap, pow

5. Allusion  A reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or some other branch of culture.  Often Biblical or mythological in Poe’s writing.  A reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or some other branch of culture.  Often Biblical or mythological in Poe’s writing.

6. Personification  A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.

7. Imagery  The use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete depiction of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience.  Example: The blue glaze of twilight covered the landscape.  The use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete depiction of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience.  Example: The blue glaze of twilight covered the landscape.

8. Simile  A figure of speech that makes an explicit comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles.  Example: “Love is like a red, red rose.”  A figure of speech that makes an explicit comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles.  Example: “Love is like a red, red rose.”

9. Metaphor  A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles.  Example: Fame is a bee. It has a song-- It has a sting-- Ah, too, it has a wing.  A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles.  Example: Fame is a bee. It has a song-- It has a sting-- Ah, too, it has a wing.